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伊朗—沙特阿拉伯代理人冲突

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维基百科，自由的百科全书
伊朗—沙特阿拉伯代理人冲突
這阿拉伯之冬的一部分

衝突現況圖：
  伊朗
  沙烏地阿拉伯
  代理衝突位置
日期1979 年2月11日—現今[74][75]
(45年10个月1周又6天)
地点
各種（主要是中東）
参战方

伊朗 伊朗

代理人:[22]
支援:

 沙烏地阿拉伯

代理人:
支援:
指挥官与领导者

阿里·哈梅內伊
(伊朗最高领袖)
易卜拉欣·莱希
(伊朗总统)
伊斯梅爾·賈尼
(聖城軍指揮官)
巴沙尔·阿萨德
(叙利亚总统)
哈桑·纳斯鲁拉
(真主黨總書記)
哈迪·阿米里（英语：Hadi Al-Amiri）
巴德爾組織領導者)
阿卜杜勒-马立克·胡塞
(胡塞运动領導者)
蓋斯·卡扎利（英语：Qais al-Khazali）
(阿薩伊布·阿爾·哈克（英语：Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq）總書記)[76]
阿克拉姆·阿爾- 卡比
( 真主党精英运动總書記)[77]
伊拉克 努里·马利基 (伊斯兰达瓦党總書記, 伊拉克前總理)[78]
穆罕默德·阿里·賈法裡（英语：Mohammad Ali Jafari） (2007–19)
(伊斯兰革命卫队指揮官)[79][80][81]
卡西姆·阿爾- 穆阿門( 阿什塔爾旅（英语：Al-Ashtar Brigades）領導者)[82]
阿布·阿拉·瓦萊(巴基斯坦真主黨（英语：Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada）總書記)[83]

前領導人
 萨勒曼·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特
(沙特阿拉伯国王)
穆罕默德·本·薩勒曼
(Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia（英语：Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia） and 沙特阿拉伯首相)
Abdulaziz bin Saud Al Saud（英语：Abdulaziz bin Saud Al Saud）
(Ministry of Interior (Saudi Arabia)（英语：Ministry of Interior (Saudi Arabia)）)[85]
Thamer al-Sabhan
(Minister of Gulf Affairs)[86]
Obeid Fadel Al-Shammari
(Commander of Saudi Arabia Force in Yemen)[87]
法赫德·本·图尔基·本·阿卜杜勒阿齐兹·阿勒沙特
(Commander of the Joint Forces)[88]
Hassan bin Hamza al-Shehri
(Peninsula Shield Force（英语：Peninsula Shield Force）)[89]
拉沙德·阿利米
(Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council（英语：Presidential Leadership Council）)
前領導人

伊朗—沙特阿拉伯代理人冲突是指伊朗和沙特阿拉伯为争夺中东和穆斯林世界的影响力而展开的代理人戰爭。 [94]两国都介入叙利亚内战[95][96]、也门内战[97] ，以及巴林、 [98]黎巴嫩、 [99]卡塔尔[100]和伊拉克[101] 國內的争端。伊朗将自己视为什叶派國家領袖，而沙特阿拉伯则将自己视为遜尼派國家領袖。[102]

截至2023年3月10日，由于中沙伊斡旋谈判，伊朗和沙特阿拉伯之间的外交关系已经恢复[103][104]。

参考文献

[编辑]
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  104. ^ 中国斡旋下，伊朗与沙特七年后恢复建交. BBC News 中文. 2023-03-11 [2023-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-14） （中文（简体））. 
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