青年民主主义者联盟—匈牙利公民联盟
外观
(重定向自青年民主者联盟)
青年民主主义者联盟-匈牙利公民联盟 Fidesz - Magyar Polgári Szövetség | |
---|---|
主席 | 欧尔班·维克多 |
成立 | 1988年3月30日 |
总部 | 1088 Budapest, VIII. Szentkirályi Street 18. |
意識形態 | 民族保守主义[1] 社会保守主义[2] 欧洲怀疑主义[6] 反移民[7] 反共主义 右翼民粹主义[8] 基督教右翼[9] 基督教民主主义[9] 经济民族主义[10] 匈牙利民族主义[14] 大匈牙利主义[18] 不自由的民主[21] |
政治立場 | 现在: 右翼[22]至极右翼[38] 过去(2011年前): 中间偏右[39]至右翼[40][41] |
国内组织 | 青民盟-基民党 |
国际组织 | 自由党国际(1992年-2000年) 國際民主聯盟 中間派民主國際 |
官方色彩 | 橙色 |
國民議會 | 117 / 199
|
歐洲議會 | 12 / 21
|
州议会 | 245 / 419
|
党旗 | |
官方网站 | |
http://www.fidesz.hu/ | |
匈牙利政治 政党 · 选举 |
青年民主主义者联盟-匈牙利公民联盟[42](匈牙利語:Fidesz - Magyar Polgári Szövetség),簡稱青民盟(Fidesz),是匈牙利的一个右翼至极右翼的民族保守主義、右翼民粹主義政黨。
歷史
[编辑]2010年的匈牙利议会選舉中获得总共386席中的227席,成為匈牙利第一大黨,連同盟友基督教民主人民黨,共取得263席,取得议会三分之二多數的議席。
1998至2002年,2010年至今,该党是匈牙利的執政黨。
2021年3月3日,青年民主主义者联盟-匈牙利公民联盟主席欧尔班致信欧洲人民党党团领袖韦伯,表示青年民主主义者联盟-匈牙利公民联盟欧洲议会议员退出欧洲人民党。
领袖
[编辑]圖片 | 名稱 | 任職 | 離職 | 任期 | 備注 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 欧尔班·维克多 | 1993年4月18日 | 2000年1月29日 | 6年286天 | 總理:1998-2002 | |
2 | 克韦尔·拉斯洛 | 2000年1月29日 | 2001年5月6日 | 1年97天 | ||
3 | 佐尔坦·波科尔尼 | 2001年5月6日 | 2002年7月3日 | 1年58天 | ||
4 | 阿戴尔·亚诺什 | 2002年7月3日 | 2003年5月17日 | 318天 | ||
5 | 欧尔班·维克多 | 2003年5月17日 | 現任 | 21年150天 | 總理:2010- |
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram. Hungary. Parties and Elections in Europe. 2018 [2020-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-30).
- ^ Buckley, Neil. Orban drags Hungary through rapid change. Financial Times. 2011-02-07 [2019-10-12]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-29).
- ^ Horvath, Attila. From Anti-communism to Anti-EUism: Faces of Fidesz's Euroscepticism. University Association for Contemporary European Studies UACES 46th Annual Conference. 2016.
- ^ Hegedüs, Daniel. Can the right in East and West unite?. International Politics and Society. 2019-05-27 [2019-10-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-17).
- ^ Petsinis, Vassilis. ’It is also the economy, stupid!’ The rise of economic euroscepticism in Central and Eastern Europe. openDemocracy. 2019-02-23 [2019-10-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-09).
- ^ [3][4][5]
- ^ Wayback Machine (PDF). web.archive.org. [2022-05-18]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-09-06).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Bieling, Hans-Jürgen. Uneven development and 'European crisis constitutionalism', or the reasons for and conditions of a 'passive revolution in trouble'. Jäger, Johannes; Springler, Elisabeth (编). Asymmetric Crisis in Europe and Possible Futures: Critical Political Economy and Post-Keynesian Perspectives. Routledge. 2015: 110 [2020-04-05]. ISBN 978-1-317-65298-4. (原始内容存档于2016-06-10).
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Schöpflin, György. Hungary: the Fidesz Project. Aspen Review Central Europe (1). 2013 [2019-10-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-09).
- ^ Bozóki, András. Chapter 1: Broken Democracy, Predatory State, and Nationalist Populism. Krasztev, Péter; Van Til, Jon (编). The Hungarian Patient: Social Opposition to an Illiberal Democracy. Central European University Press. 2015: 21.
- ^ Hungary's Fidesz quits European conservative group: 'Time to say goodbye'. Reuters. 2021-03-18 [2021-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-25).
- ^ Hungary's Ruling Fidesz Party Quits European Center-Right Bloc. [2021-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-28).
- ^ Fidesz and Faith: Ethno-Nationalism in Hungary. [2021-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-11).
- ^ [11][12][13]
- ^ Viktor Orban 'Greater Hungary' scarf angers Romania and Ukraine. BBC News. 2022-11-22 [2022-11-23]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-28) (英国英语).
- ^ Agencies. Kyiv demands apology after PM Orbán wears scarf showing parts of Ukraine as Hungarian. the Guardian. 2022-11-23 [2022-11-23]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-22) (英语).
- ^ Holroyd, Matthew. Viktor Orbán criticised for wearing scarf with 'Greater Hungary' map. euronews. 2022-11-22 [2022-11-23]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-25) (英语).
- ^ [15][16][17]
- ^ Barber, Tony. Trust in Europe's illiberal governments grows. Financial Times. 2018-10-09 [2020-01-10]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-10).
- ^ Foster, Peter. A 'climate of fear': Hungary, inside a dying democracy propped up by the EU. The Telegraph. 2019-05-29 [2021-01-10]. ISSN 0307-1235. (原始内容存档于2021-01-11).
- ^ [19][20]
- ^ Sex tapes, scandals in Hungary's local election campaign. abc news. 11 October 2019 [2023-08-23]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-22).
Borkai is running for re-election as mayor of the northwestern city of Gyor, representing Orban's right-wing Fidesz party. Another leaked sex video featured an opposition politician, Tamas Wittinghoff, the mayor of a town near Budapest.
- ^ Hloušek, Vít; Kopeček, Lubomír. Origin, Ideology and Transformation of Political Parties: East-Central and Western Europe Compared. Ashgate. 2010: 115.
- ^ Bakke, Elisabeth, Central and East European party systems since 1989, Central and Southeast European Politics Since 1989 (Cambridge University Press), 2010: 79 [17 November 2011], ISBN 978-1-13948750-4, (原始内容存档于2023-01-17)
- ^ Kingsley, Patrick. Opposition in Hungary Demonstrates Against Orban, in Rare Display of Dissent. The New York Times. 16 December 2018 [16 December 2018]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-23).
- ^ Novak, Benjamin; Kingsley, Patrick. Hungary Creates New Court System, Cementing Leader's Control of Judiciary. The New York Times. 12 December 2018 [12 December 2018]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-28).
- ^ Cowburn, Ashley. Michael Gove refuses to condemn far-right Hungarian leader Viktor Orban. The Independent. [16 September 2018]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-16).
- ^ Schaeffer, Carol. How Hungary Became a Haven for the Alt-Right. The Atlantic. 28 May 2017 [28 May 2017]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-10).
- ^ Kuper, Simon. Why rightwing populism has radicalised. Financial Times. September 11, 2019 [2020-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-22).
- ^ Kondor, Katherine. The Hungarian paradigm shift: how right-wing are Fidesz supporters?. openDemocracy. January 30, 2019 [2020-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-23).
- ^ Zerofsky, Elisabeth. Viktor Orbán's Far-Right Vision for Europe. The New Yorker. January 7, 2019 [2020-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-06).
- ^ Walt, Vivienne. Hungary's Far-Right Government Has Been Getting a Boost from President Trump Ahead of E.U. Elections. Time. May 22, 2019 [2020-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-19).
- ^ Stone, Jon. Hungarian opposition party says its meetings in parliament were bugged. The Independent. September 30, 2019 [2020-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-14).
Hungarian politics is dominated by Viktor Orban's far-right Fidesz party, which is supported by a largely partisan pro-government media that marginalises opposition voices.
- ^ Beauchamp, Zack. It happened there: how democracy died in Hungary. Vox. 13 September 2018 [12 October 2019]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-03).
- ^ Beauchamp, Zack. Hungary's prime minister stole the country's democracy. Now Hungarians are rising up.. Vox. 17 December 2018 [12 October 2019]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-20).
- ^ Santora, Marc; Erlanger, Steven. Top E.U. Coalition Suspends Party Led by Orban, Hungary's Leader. The New York Times. 20 March 2019 [29 May 2019]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2021-03-29).
- ^ Lendvai, Paul. The Most Dangerous Man in the European Union. The Atlantic. 7 April 2018 [29 May 2019]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-21).
- ^ [23][24][8][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37]
- ^ Stunning win for centre-right Fidesz party. The Irish Times. 1998-05-26 [2019-10-02]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-07).
- ^ Fidesz: The story so far, The Economist, 2010-12-18 [2011-11-18], (原始内容存档于2021-03-08)
- ^ Seres, Balint, Right-wing Fidesz party wins by landslide in Hungary elections, News AU, Agence France-Presse, 2010-04-12 [2011-11-18], (原始内容存档于2016-01-06)
- ^ 中华人民共和国外交部-匈牙利国家概况. [2016-01-19]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-20).