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马克·罗宾逊

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马克·罗宾逊(1968年8月18日)是美国共和黨籍政治人物,2021年出任北卡罗来纳州副州长英语Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina,他是北卡罗来纳州第一位黑人副州长,並且代表共和黨參加2024年北卡羅來納州州長選舉

罗宾逊从政之前曾在家具制造业工作。在2018年佛罗里达校园枪击案发生后,他依然主張擁槍權。罗宾逊後來代表共和黨參加2020年北卡罗来纳州副州长选举英语2020 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election並當選 。在北卡罗来纳州副州長第一个任期即将结束时,罗宾逊赢得了共和党的提名。不過他在2024年北卡羅來納州州長選舉中以14.68%的差距输给了民主党的乔希·斯坦[1]

一些媒體認為他是右翼、[2][3][4]极右翼[5][6][7][8]或极端保守派[9] 政治人物。

早年生活和教育

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罗宾逊生于格林斯伯勒[10]罗宾逊称,他的父亲會虐待家人且酗酒,他和家人都遭受过家庭暴力[11][12]

从高中毕业后, [13]罗宾逊成為美國陸軍預備役的一員。在三合会地区英语Piedmont Triad的几家家具厂工作期间,他就读于北卡罗来纳州立农业技术大学[11][14]随后进入北卡羅來納大學格林斯伯勒分校就讀,在那里他选修历史,並且立志要成为一名历史老师。 [15]他于2022年12月从该大学毕业,获得历史学学士学位。 [16]

政治生涯

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罗宾逊在讀了拉什·林博的著作後開始支持美國保守主義[15] 2018年4月3日,罗宾逊参加格林斯伯勒地方議會会议,當時受2018年佛罗里达校园枪击案影響,会议讨论是否應該取消枪展。罗宾逊在會上发表演讲表示支持擁槍權,他的演讲视频被馬克·沃克分享到Facebook后開始迅速走红。 [17][18]之后,罗宾逊一度从北卡羅來納大學格林斯伯勒分校校退学,并辞去了家具制造廠的工作,開始一直對公众發表演讲。 [15]当年,他被邀请在美国全国步枪协会的年度大会上发表演讲。 [19][20]

2020年競選

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2019年年底,罗宾逊[21]赢得了共和党提名,代表共和黨角逐北卡羅來納州副州長 。 [22][23]最终,罗宾逊當選北卡罗来纳州第一位黑人副州长。 [24][25]

副州长任期

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2021年1月9日,罗宾逊于宣誓就职。 [26]任职期间,罗宾逊与民主党籍的州长羅伊·庫珀关系一直都很紧张。 [27]

2024年州长竞选

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2023年4月22日,罗宾逊发表演讲,決定參加2024年北卡羅來納州州長選舉[28][29]。2024年3月3日,时任美國总统候选人的唐纳德·特朗普公开支持罗宾逊,称他为“威力加强版的马丁·路德·金”。3月5日,罗宾逊赢得2024年北卡羅來納州州長選舉共和党初选[30][31]

2024年9月19日,有线电视新闻网表示,2008年至2012 年间,罗宾逊曾以用户名“minisoldr”在色情论坛Nude Africa上发表过许多露骨言论。 [32] 例如他支持奴隶制恐同、支持种族主義反犹太主义,喜欢跨性别色情作品,而且自己在14 岁时曾在公共浴室偷窥女性洗澡,成年后仍然回憶這段經曆,自认为是“变态”,而且称自己为“黑纳粹”,并表示自己支持阿道夫·希特勒担任美国总统,他反對贝拉克·奥巴马擔任美国总统。 [32][33]他還表示马丁·路德·金是“共产主义混蛋”, [32] 不過罗宾逊否认这些指控。 [34][35]

有线电视新闻网報道了罗宾逊早前的言論後,一些共和黨人呼吁罗宾逊暂停竞选活动, [33] 但是罗宾逊決定竞选到底。 [34] 報道發表後的3天內,罗宾逊州长竞选团队的大多数工作人员決定辞职,只剩下三名工作人员仍未辭職。 [36][37]

10月15日,罗宾逊起诉CNN有线电视新闻网誹謗自己。 [38][39]

尽管2024年美國總統選舉中,唐納·川普中以3.4%的优势击败民主党人賀錦麗贏得了北卡羅來納州的選舉人票,但罗宾逊在州长选举中的得票率要比乔希·斯坦低14%。 [40]

观点和言论

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罗宾逊否认气候变化[41]並称堕胎是“种族灭绝”和“谋杀”。 [42][43] 罗宾逊曾認為根本就沒有600萬猶太人被殺害[44]。他認為跨性别同性恋這些都是污秽的,學校不應該跟學生說這些。 [45]罗宾逊表示女权主义者和种族主义者一样糟糕,甚至更糟糕。 [46]罗宾逊还表示男性女权主义者没有男子气概,娘娘腔[46]

其他有争议的言论

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罗宾逊還在自己的Facebook页面攻击跨性別人士、穆斯林、移民、LGBT群体成员、犹太人、前总统贝拉克·奥巴马、支持民主党的非裔美国人以及其他黑人。 [47] 他認為白人骄傲英语White pride这一口号並不意味著种族主义,而且他十分厭惡黑人墨西哥人的种族自豪論。[48]

罗宾逊表示非裔美國人民權運動共产主义阴谋,目的是“颠覆资本主义”和“颠覆自由世界”。 [49]他还称马丁·路德·金为“共产主义者”和“冒牌牧师”。 [50]

罗宾逊为肯特州立大学枪击事件中的美國國民警衛隊辩护。2018年佛罗里达校园枪击案发生后,罗宾逊嘲笑幸存的青少年,多次人身攻击他们。 [51]

2020 年,罗宾逊声称2019冠状病毒病疫情是“全球化主义者”为击败唐納·川普而策划的阴谋,并認為2019冠狀病毒病美國疫情根本就不是什麼問題,他表示:“我最担心的迫在眉睫的問題是社会主义。” [52]

个人生活

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1990年,罗宾逊与尤兰达·希尔·罗宾逊英语Yolanda Dechelle Hill结婚。 [53] 1990年,他们生下一个孩子,1992年,他們又生下了一个孩子。 [15]罗宾逊自认为自己是一名福音主義者。 [54]

罗宾逊在2012年承认,1989年,他曾出钱让一名怀孕的女子堕胎[55] 2022 年,罗宾逊称,这名女子就是他后来的妻子尤兰达·希尔·罗宾逊。 [56]

破产和债务

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罗宾逊曾三次申请破产, [19][57] 分別是1998 年、1999 年和2003 年。 [57][58]他还因拖欠债务多次被起诉。 [19] 2012 年,罗宾逊的房东起诉他拖欠约2,000 美元的房租。 [59]

罗宾逊一度有7年没有缴纳联邦所得税 [58]

参考文献

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  51. ^ Kaczynski, Andrew; Steck, Em. GOP frontrunner for NC governor mocked school shooting survivors and once justified shooting protesters. CNN. May 4, 2023 [May 7, 2023]. (原始内容存档于May 7, 2023). 
  52. ^ Billman, Jeffrey C. The NCGOP's Lt. Gov. Candidate Apparently Thinks the Coronavirus Is a "Globalist" Conspiracy to Destroy Donald Trump. Indy Week. March 27, 2020 [November 4, 2020]. (原始内容存档于November 5, 2020). 
  53. ^ Lt. governor says he paid for wife's abortion before they were married. WITN. March 24, 2022 [December 10, 2022]. (原始内容存档于December 10, 2022). 
  54. ^ Lt. Gov. Mark Robinson makes anti-LGBTQ comments during sermon at Mooresville church. Yahoo News. March 23, 2023 [February 14, 2024]. (原始内容存档于February 15, 2024) (美国英语). 
  55. ^ Anderson, Bryan; Specht, Paul; Leslie, Laura. 'It was wrong': North Carolina Lt. Gov. Mark Robinson says he paid for abortion in 1989. WRAL. March 23, 2022 [March 24, 2022]. (原始内容存档于March 23, 2022) (英语). 
  56. ^ WRAL: NC Lt. Gov. Mark Robinson says he and his wife made mistake not to go through with pregnancy before marriage. March 24, 2022 [March 24, 2022]. (原始内容存档于March 24, 2022). 
  57. ^ 57.0 57.1 Cooper, Andrea. Meet Mark Robinson, allegedly antisemitic GOP frontrunner for NC gov. 耶路撒冷邮报. Jewish Telegraphic Agency英语Jewish Telegraphic Agency. September 7, 2023 [October 13, 2023]. (原始内容存档于October 13, 2023) (美国英语). 
  58. ^ 58.0 58.1 Anderson, Bryan. 'I'm not very good at math.' Lt. Gov. Robinson pays off tax bills dating back to 2006 after WRAL inquiry. WRAL. July 28, 2022. (原始内容存档于2023-05-08). 
  59. ^ Report on NC Lt. Gov. Robinson's past eviction draws fire from governor's race opponent Walker. Carolina Coast Online. August 20, 2023 [October 15, 2023]. (原始内容存档于October 22, 2023).