English: This file was created by cropping and markup of a public domain file (Based Wikipedia File:Hawaii hotspot.jpg which was originally generated by National Geophysical Data Center/USGS as published at http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/image/2minrelief.html). Names of geological features were added based on a series of references, including:

• Zabanbark; The Petroleum Resource Potential of the Bering Sea Region; Oceanology, 2009, Vol. 49, No. 5, pp. 729–739.
• Verzhbitsky et al.; Plate Tectonics of the Northern Part of the Pacific Ocean; Oceanology, 2007, Vol. 47, No. 5, pp. 705–717.
• Takahashi, The Bering Sea and paleoceanography; Deep-Sea Research II 52 (2005) 2080–2091
• Shapiro; Cenozoic Volcanic Rocks of North Kamchatka: in Search of Subduction Zones; Geotectonics, 2011, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 210–224.