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IGESPAR
This monument is indexed in the IGESPAR database (
Instituto de Gestão do Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico
), under the reference 73924.

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摘要

描述

Iniciado em 1774, integrado na Reforma Pombalina da Universidade, o Jardim Botânico seguiu um projecto do arquitecto William Elsden e dos professores de História Natural Domingos Vandelli e Dalla Bella.

O Jardim é uma ilha dentro da cidade, mas é sem sombra de dúvida o seu valor científico que o torna incomparável. Além de constituir um local de nidificação de espécies raras no resto do país, é internacionalmente reconhecido pelos vastos estudos que tem realizado sobre a flora: a comprová-lo as várias estufas e a Mata, constituída por inúmeras espécies de árvores exóticas, a maior parte resultante de uma constante permuta de sementes entre as várias instituições botânicas. Aliás o Jardim dispõe de um Banco de Sementes e de um Herbário. Existem árvores originárias de todo o globo, graças ao micro-clima deste espaço, o que torna um passeio no Botânico uma volta ao mundo mesmo ao alcance dos nossos pés.

Em 1994, foi ainda introduzido, com êxito, o esquilo castanho que já faz hoje parte do ecossistema do jardim. Desde 2000, o Jardim Botânico de Coimbra oferece ainda uma nova volta ao mundo. Trata-se do Jardim das Descobertas: são uma centena de espécies, obtidas por duplicação, a partir dos Jardins Garcia da Horta, projecto integrante da Expo 98. O jardim segue o percurso outrora realizado pelos navegadores Portugueses. <a href="http://www.turismo-centro.pt/espaco/ver.php?id=33">www.turismo-centro.pt/espaco/ver.php?id=33</a>

A visit to the Botanic Garden is like travelling around the planet earth without setting foot outside of the city. The plant collections which occupy every corner of the Garden take us on a journey to distinct latitudes and regions of the world, thus transforming the Garden into a live museum.

   Located in the heart of the city of Coimbra since 1772, when it was founded by the then prime-minister Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo (Marquis of Pombal), the Botanic Garden covers a total area of 13 ha. of land, most of which donated by

Benedict monks.

   Botanic gardens developed in Europe largely as a result of 15th century maritime expansion, as in coming into contact with exotic plants and animals the Europeans became interested in the study hereof. Garcia da Orta, for example, throughout his journeys to India, dedicated himself to the study of medicinal plants and published two relevant essays.
   The 18th century featured a revolution of minds and significant scientific progress, particularly in the field of Medicine. Coimbra Botanic Garden, therefore, developed in view of complementing Natural History and Medicinal Studies. Naturalists and botanists produced several scientific publications, namely Flora Lusitana by Avelar Brotero (1804) on Portuguese flora. This Portuguese researcher founded the first practical school for Botanical Studies.

The seeds bank and associated seeds catalogue (Index Seminum), published in 1868 and updated annually up until today, include several Portuguese and exotic varieties, whereby we have managed to preserve several endangered species. In this way the Garden has played an innovative role in nature conservation.

   In educational terms, Coimbra Botanic Garden promotes environmental and cultural programmes, by raising the awareness of environmental issues and promoting civic behaviour.
   The Garden provides a peaceful and inviting atmosphere, filled with secrete corners ready to be discovered.
   Internacional Membership
   The Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra is a member of Associação Ibero-Macaronésica de Jardins Botânicos and of Botanical Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) <a href="http://www.uc.pt/en/jardimbotanico">www.uc.pt/en/jardimbotanico</a>
<a href="http://loc.alize.us/#/flickr:66584429">See where this picture was taken.</a> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/groups/geotagging/discuss/72157594165549916/">[?]</a>
日期
來源 Jardim Botânico de Coimbra (Portugal)
作者 Vitor Oliveira from Torres Vedras, PORTUGAL
拍攝地點40° 12′ 21.01″ 北, 8° 25′ 16.76″ 西 Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.位於此地的本圖片與其他圖片: OpenStreetMapinfo

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這幅圖片原始出處為Flickr的https://flickr.com/photos/21446942@N00/66584429 ,作者為Portuguese_eyes 。經機器人FlickreviewR 2在2019年3月20日審查後確定為採用cc-by-sa-2.0的協議授權使用。

2019年3月20日

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這幅圖片原始出處為Flickr的https://www.flickr.com/photos/vitor107/66584429/ ,作者為Portuguese_eyes 。經機器人FlickreviewR在2006年12月15日審查後確定為採用cc-by-2.0的協議授權使用。

2006年12月15日

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創作作者 Chinese (Hong Kong) (已轉換拼寫)

沒有維基數據項目的某些值

Flickr使用者帳號 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫):​21446942@N00
作者姓名字串 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫):​Vitor Oliveira

刊載處 Chinese (Hong Kong) (已轉換拼寫)

出版日期:​24 11 2005

著作權狀態 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

有著作權 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

共享創意署名-相同方式共享2.0通用版 Chinese (Hong Kong) (已轉換拼寫)

共享創意署名2.0通用版 Chinese (Hong Kong) (已轉換拼寫)

視角坐標 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

40°12'21.013"N, 8°25'16.756"W

曝光時間 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

0.008

焦距比數 Chinese (Hong Kong) (已轉換拼寫)

2.8

焦距 Chinese (Hong Kong) (已轉換拼寫)

7.9 毫米

ISO速度 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

100

多媒體型式 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

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