跳至內容

File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising BW.jpg

頁面內容不支援其他語言。
這個檔案來自維基共享資源
維基百科，自由的百科全書

原始檔案 （2,766 × 1,964 像素，檔案大小：2.83 MB，MIME 類型：image/jpeg）

摘要

攝影師
未知Unknown author (Franz Konrad confessed to taking some of the photographs, the rest was probably taken by photographers from Propaganda Kompanie nr 689.[1][2])
原始說明文字
Original or archival image caption, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme.
德文：
Mit Gewalt aus Bunkern hervorgeholt

Forcibly pulled out of bunkers
title QS:P1476,de:"Mit Gewalt aus Bunkern hervorgeholt"
label QS:Lde,"Mit Gewalt aus Bunkern hervorgeholt"
label QS:Lit,"Scovati con forza dalle loro buche"
label QS:Lfr,"Tirés de force de leurs abris"
label QS:Lpl,"Siłą wyciągnięci z bunkrów"
label QS:Lru,"Насильственно извлеченные из убежища"
label QS:Lpt,"Retirados à força dos covis"
label QS:Len,"Forcibly pulled out of bunkers"
label QS:Leo,"Perforte eltiritaj el trancxeoj"
label QS:Lcs,"Násilně vytaženi ze zákopů"
描述
English: Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland) - Photo from Jürgen Stroop Report to Heinrich Himmler from May 1943. One of the most iconic pictures of World War II.
Català: Aixecament del Gueto de Varsòvia - Fotografia presa per Jürgen Stroop en un reportatge per a Heinrich Himmler al maig de 1943.
Čeština: Židé z varšavského ghetta zajatí po potlačení povstání
Deutsch: Aufstand im Warschauer Ghetto – Fotografie von Jürgen Stroop. Aus dem Stroop-Bericht von 1943 an Heinrich Himmler von Mai 1943. Es ist eines der bekanntesten Fotos aus dem Zweiten Weltkrieg.
Español: Revuelta del Gueto de Varsovia - Fotografía tomada por Jürgen Stroop en un reportaje para Heinrich Himmler durante el levantamiento del Gueto en mayo de 1943.
Français : Insurrection du Ghetto de Varsovie (Pologne). Photo extraite du rapport de mai 1943 de Jürgen Stroop à Heinrich Himmler. Cette photo est l'une des plus célèbres de la Seconde Guerre mondiale.
עברית: ילד מרים ידיים בעת הוצאת יהודים מהבונקרים בזמן הכנעת המרד בוורשה, 1943 הילד זוהה כארטור דומב סמיונטק, ישראל רונדל, צבי נוסבאום או לוי זלינורגר.
Polski: Powstanie w getcie warszawskim - Fotografia z Raportu Jürgena Stroopa do Heinricha Himmlera z maja 1943.
Português: Revolta do Gueto de Varsóvia - Foto do Relatório Stroop por Jürgen Stroop para Heinrich Himmler de Maio de 1943.
Italiano: Rivolta del ghetto di Varsavia - Foto del rapporto di Jürgen Stroop inviato a Heinrich Himmler nel maggio 1943. Una delle più celebri immagini della seconda guerra mondiale.
Русский: Восстание в Варшавском гетто — фото из отчёта Юргена Штропа Генриху Гиммлеру в мае 1943. Одна из наиболее известных фотографий времен Второй Мировой Войны.
描繪人物
English: People identified in the picture:
  • Identity of the boy in the front was not confirmed, but is possibly Artur Dab Siemiatek, Levi Zelinwarger (next to his mother, Chana Zelinwarger) or Tsvi Nussbaum.
  • Hanka Lamet - small girl on the left
  • Matylda Lamet Goldfinger - Hanka's mother next to her (second from the left)
  • Leo Kartuziński - teenaged boy in the background with white bag on his shoulder
  • Golda Stavarowski - in the background, first woman from the right, with one hand raised
  • Josef Blösche - SS man (Nazi Germany) with gun, was executed in 1969

Català: *La identitat del nen que apareix en primer pla no ha estat confirmada però podria tractar-se d'Artur Dab Siemiatek, Levi Zelinwarger (al costat de la seva mare, Chana Zelinwarger) o Tsvi Nussbaum, qui finalment va sobreviure l'Holocaust.
  • Hanka Lamet (noia a l'esquerra).
  • Matylda Lamet Goldfinger (mare de Hanka, segona des de l'esquerra).
  • Leo Kartuziński (noi adolescent del fons, amb una bossa blanca a l'espatlla).
  • Golda Stavarowski (al fons, primera dona des de la dreta, amb una mà alçada).
  • Josef Blösche (oficial de la SS armat, va ser executat al 1969).

Deutsch: Auf dem Foto identifizierte Personen:
  • Der Junge im Vordergrund wurde nicht zweifelsfrei wiedererkannt, mögliche Identitäten: Artur Dab Siemiatek, Levi Zelinwarger (neben seiner Mutter Chana Zelinwarger) oder Tsvi Nussbaum.
  • Hanka Lamet – kleines Mädchen links.
  • Matylda Lamet Goldfinger – Hankas Mutter daneben, 2. von links.
  • Leo Kartuziński – Jugendlicher im Hintergrund mit weißem Sack auf der Schulter.
  • Golda Stavarowski – im Hintergrund, erste Frau von rechts mit einer erhobenen Hand.
  • Josef Blösche – SS-Mann mit Maschinenpistole (MP28), wurde 1969 hingerichtet.

Español: * Se desconoce con certeza la identidad del chico que aparece en primer plano, es posible que sea: Artur Dab Siemiatek, Levi Zelinwarger (junto a su madre, Chana Zelinwarger) o Tsvi Nussbaum.
  • Hanka Lamet (la niña pequeña a la izquierda de la foto)
  • Matylda Lamet Goldfinger (madre de Hanka, la segunda desde la izquierda)
  • Leo Kartuziński (al fondo, con un saco blanco en la espalda)
  • Golda Stavarowski (tambièn al fondo, la primera mujer que aparece alzando una mano a la derecha de la foto)
  • Josef Blösche (oficial de la SS armado)

Français : Certaines des personnes visibles sur cette photo ont été reconnues :
  • Le garçon au premier plan est peut-être : Artur Dab Siemiatek, Levi Zelinwarger (près de sa mère Chana Zelinwarger) ou Tsvi Nussbaum.
  • Hanka Lamet - La petite fille à gauche
  • Matylda Lamet Goldfinger - La mère de Hanka, deuxième en partant de la gauche
  • Leo Kartuziński - En arrière plan avec un sac blanc sur l'épaule
  • Golda Stavarowski - La première femme à droite, au fond, qui ne lève qu'une main
  • Josef Blösche - Le SS (Reich allemand) avec une arme à feu à droite

Polski: Osoby rozpoznane na zdjęciu:
  • Chłopiec z przodu nie został rozpoznany. Trzy możliwości to: Artur Dab Siemiatek, Lewi Zelinwarger (koło swojej matki Chany Zelinwarger) i Cwi Nussbaum.
  • Hanka Lamet - mała dziewczynka po lewej
  • Matylda Lamet Goldfinger - matka Hanki stojąca obok niej (druga od lewej)
  • Leo Kartuziński - głęboko z tyłu z białym workiem na plecach
  • Gołda Stawarowska - również z tyłu, pierwsza kobieta z prawej, z jedną ręką do góry
  • Josef Blösche - żołnierz niemieckiej formacji SS z pistoletem maszynowym (MP28)

Português: Pessoas reconhecidas nesta foto:
  • O rapaz da frente não foi reconhecido, algumas identidades possíveis: Artur Dab Siemiatek, Levi Zelinwarger (junto à sua mãe Chana Zelinwarger) e Tsvi Nussbaum.
  • Matylda Lamet Goldfinger
  • Leo Kartuziński - recuado com um saco branco no ombro
  • Golda Stavarowski - também recuado, primeira mulher da direita, com uma mão levantada
  • Josef Blösche - Soldado das SS com uma submetralhadora

Italiano: Le persone inquadrate nell'immagine sono:
  • Il ragazzino in primo piano non è stato riconosciuto con certezza, alcune delle possibili identità sono: Artur Dab Siemiatek, Levi Zelinwarger (vicino a sua madre Chana Zelinwarger) e Tsvi Nussbaum.
  • Hanka Lamet - la piccola ragazza sulla sinistra
  • Matylda Lamet Goldfinger - La madre di Hanka, vicino a lei (la seconda da sinistra)
  • Leo Kartuziński - in fondo, con un sacco bianco sulla spalla
  • Golda Stavarowski - sempre in fondo, la prima donna a partire da destra, con una mano alzata
  • Josef Blösche - Uomo delle SS armato

Русский: Люди, идентифицированные на фотографии:
  • Мальчик на первом плане не идентифицирован, возможно это Артур Даб Симьятек, Леви Зелинваргер (рядом с матерью Ханой Зелинваргер) или Цви Нуссбаум.
  • Ханка Ламет - маленькая девочка слева
  • Матильда Ламет Голдфингер - мать Ханки (вторая слева)
  • Лео Картузински - на заднем плане юноша с белым мешком на плече
  • Голда Ставаровски - на заднем плане, первая женщина справа, с поднятной одной рукой
  • Йозеф Блёше - эсэсовец с автоматом
描繪地點
English: Just like identity of the boy, the location where this picture was taken is unclear:
  • Tsvi Nussbaum was arrested at Hotel Polski on 13 July 1943. Dr. Lucjan Dobroszycki listed in a New York Times the following issues with this time and place: the photograph was taken on a street, not in the courtyard in which the Hotel Polski roundup took place. This would have been the only "Stroop Report" photograph taken outside of Ghetto, but some of the Jews are wearing armbands which they would not while not in Ghetto. The German soldiers would not have needed combat uniforms at the hotel. The heavy clothing worn by most of the Jews suggests that the photograph was taken in April or May – the date General Stroop put on the report – rather than July.[3]
  • Levi Zejlinwarger was arrested at "Kupiecka Street, near Nalewki Street".[3] Long shadows extending left to right suggest that this would be a North side of the street and people are being led East towards the "dead end". Also there are only about seven possible houses, We do not have photographs for most of them but their plans do not seem to fit the photograph.[4]
  • Nowolipia 34 location was proposed[5], right next to the location of "Jewish Rabbis" photographs from the Stroop Report. There are no other clear photographs of the building, but the image seems to fit
  • "Jewish Rabbis" photograph could have been taken at the same time as this image. Shadows match and Josef Blösche is dressed in exactly the same way with goggles on his helmet.
  • Details of the building match plans of the building by William Heerlein Lindley and existing photographs of the building.
日期 在1943年4月19日到1943年5月16日之間
date QS:P571,+1943-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1319,+1943-04-19T00:00:00Z/11,P1326,+1943-05-16T00:00:00Z/11
登錄號
Warsaw copy Nr.14、​NARA copy Nr.17
參考文獻
來源
這是一張修飾過的圖片，即本圖片是用軟體修改過後的版本，修改的方式或內容有：Restored version of Image:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 06.jpg with artifacts and scratches removed, levels adjusted, and image sharpened.。

其他版本
Placement in the original document:
Warsaw copy page #15
NARA copy page #19
Image extraction process

This file has multiple extracted images:

  • Original version
    Original version 特色圖片
  • Digitally cleaned version (sepia tone)
    Digitally cleaned version (sepia tone) 特色圖片
  • Digitally cleaned version ( grayscale )
    Digitally cleaned version ( grayscale )
  • Low resolution version from German Federal Archive
    Low resolution version from German Federal Archive
  • Colored version
    Colored version

書籍

The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!  Template:Stroop Report
作者
Jürgen Stroop
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
標題
德文：
Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!

The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!
title QS:P1476,de:"Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!"
label QS:Lde,"Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!"
label QS:Len,"The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!"
label QS:Lpl,"Żydowska dzielnica mieszkaniowa w Warszawie już nie istnieje!"
描述
Deutsch: Niederschlagung des Aufstandes im Warschauer Ghetto. Foto von Jürgen Stroop in einem Bericht an Heinrich Himmler vom Mai 1943.
English: Stroop Report: a report written by Jürgen Stroop for Heinrich Himmler about liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto in May 1943.
Polski: Raport Stroopa: raport z maja 1943, napisany przez Jürgena Stroopa do Heinricha Himmlera na temat likwidacji getta warszawskiego.
עברית: דו"ח סטרופ, נכתב על ידי יורגן סטרופ להיינריך הימלר על דיכוי המרד בגטו ורשה במאי 1943
語言 德文
NARA copy:
institution QS:P195,Q518155
Warsaw copy:
institution QS:P195,Q705173
登錄號
  • Warsaw copy: Source Record ID: 238-IMT-1061PS-Box 21-22
  • NARA copy: Source Record ID: 4/202z-Inv.4498
出版日期 1943年5月
date QS:P,+1943-05-00T00:00:00Z/10
尺寸 高度：​30釐米；​寬度：​22釐米
dimensions QS:P2048,30U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,22U174728
物件歷史
  • 1943: Three leather bound albums were created for Heinrich Himmler, Friedrich Krueger and Jürgen Stroop, and one unbound file copy of the report (das Konzept) remained in Warsaw, in the care of Chief of Staff Jesuiter.[6]
  • 1945: According to statement given in 1945 by Stroop's adjutant Karl Kaleshke, to US authorities in Wiesbaden, he ordered Stroops copy of the report burnt with other secret documents in Burg Kranzberg.[1]
  • 1945: After the war only two of the four copies were discovered, those belonging to Himler and Jesuiter.[2] Himler's copy went to Seventh Army Intelligence Center (SAIC) and Jesuiter's to Military Intelligence Research Section (MIRS) in London.[1] Several sources stated that German Bundesarchiv also had a copy in Koblenz.[7][8][2] However, in reply to inquiries by Richard Raskin, Bundesarchiv stated that third copy of report was never in their possession.[6]
  • 1945年11月: Both copies were exhibited at the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg in November 1945, sharing the document number 1061-PS, and used in the trial as “US Exhibit 275”.[6]
  • 1947: Both copies were used at International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg in the trial of Oswald Pohl as exhibit 503.
  • 1948年6月10日: Himler/SAIC copy of the Stroop report and Katzmann Report were handed over by Fred Niebergal, head of Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes – OCCWC, to Bernard Acht, head of Polish Military Mission in Nuremberg.[1]
  • 1948: Jesuiter/MIRS copy of the report went to National Archives (NARA) in Washington, D.C., where it remains.[6]
  • 1951年7月: The Warsaw (Himler/SAIC) copy of the report was used in Jürgen Stroop trial at Warsaw Criminal District Court,[2] and transferred afterwards to KC PZPR archive.[1]
  • 1952: The Warsaw copy is transferred to "Główna Komisja Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce" and it successor Instytut Pamięci Narodowej – Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu where it remains. [1]
參考文獻

Text of the report and the photographs can be found at:

References
  1. ↑ a b c d e f Tomasz Stempowski. Zdjęcia z powstania w getcie. fototekst.pl. Retrieved on October 8, 2013.
  2. ↑ a b c d Jürgen Stroop (2009年) Andrzej Żbikowski , ed. 《 Żydowska dzielnica mieszkaniowa w Warszawie już nie istnieje! / Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!》、​華沙： Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Żydowski Instytut Historyczny、​pp. 10−18
  3. ↑ a b 引用錯誤：無效的 <ref> 標籤，未定義名稱為 yv 的參考文獻內容文字。
  4. ↑ Photograph description based on discussion at Kolejka Marecka Forum (Post # 137)
  5. ↑ Photograph description based on discussion at Kolejka Marecka Forum (Post # 137)
  6. ↑ a b c d Richard Raskin (2004年) 《 A Child at Gunpoint: A Case Study in the Life of a Photo》、​Aarhus University Press
  7. ↑ Yad Vashem Photo Archive
  8. ↑ United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
來源
此檔案缺少來源資訊。

請編輯此檔案的描述頁面並提供來源。


授權條款

Public domain
這張照片屬於公有領域因為根據1926年3月29日波蘭版權法的Art. 31926年3月29日的版權法波蘭共和國和藝術。1952年7月10日版權法，波蘭人民共和國的在law於1994年5月23日更改之前出版的波蘭攝影師（或首次在波蘭出版或同時在波蘭和國外出版）是 假定在波蘭的公有領域。

本作品在美国属于公有领域，是因为符合下列三个条件：

  1. 本作品在美国以外首次出版（而且此次出版后，没有于30天之内在美国出版）；
  2. 本作品首次出版于1989年3月1日以前且没有著作权通告，或于1964年以前出版且没有进行著作权更新，或是于来源国与美国建立著作权关连以前出版；
  3. 本作品在来源国（波蘭）于《乌拉圭回合协议法案》生效日期前（1996年1月1日）属于公有领域。
致上傳者：請提供圖片首次發布的地點和時間。
Public domain
本圖像（或其他媒體檔案）因著作權過期以及作者匿名而處於公有領域。
這適用於歐盟和作品發表70年後仍然無法確定作者身份的其他國家。
重要提示：盡可能提供圖像的來源，並確保從未有人聲明為該圖像的作者。
注意：在德國以及可能的其他國家，1995年7月1日前發表的某些匿名作品仍然受到版權保護，直至作者死亡後70年。參見Aktuelle Rechtslage in Deutschland最後一段。如果作者身份已經確認公開，請不要使用該模板。如果作品是匿名或假名（例如只是以企業或機構的名義發表），使用該模板的圖像需要已發表超過70年。 對於在英國發表的匿名作品，請使用Template:PD-UK-unknown代替。
 		Flag of Europe
此作品在美國屬於公有領域，因為其著作權曾由外國財產托管人擁有或管理，且其於來源國的著作權由政府或其機構部門擁有或曾擁有。上述觀點記載於美國法典第17章第104A (a) (2)條（17 U.S.C. § 104A(a)(2)）。

公有領域作品必須在美國以及來源國沒有著作權問題，才能上傳至維基共享資源。這個檔案必須要有一個額外的著作權標記顯示此檔案在來源國的著作權狀態。


註解
InfoField
該圖片含有註解：在維基媒體共享資源上查看註解

說明

添加單行說明來描述出檔案所代表的內容

在此檔案描寫的項目

描繪內容

多媒體型式 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

image/jpeg

檔案歷史

點選日期/時間以檢視該時間的檔案版本。

日期/時間縮⁠圖尺寸用戶備⁠註
目前2011年11月3日 (四) 10:36於 2011年11月3日 (四) 10:36 版本的縮圖2,766 × 1,964（2.83 MB）Yann== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description= {{en|Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - Photo from Jürgen Stroop Report to Heinrich Himmler from May 1943. The original German caption reads

全域檔案使用狀況

以下其他 wiki 使用了這個檔案：

檢視此檔案的更多全域使用狀況。

詮釋資料

此檔案中包含擴展的資訊。這些資訊可能是由數位相機或掃描器在建立時或數位化過程中所加入。

如果此檔案的來源檔案已被修改，一些資訊在修改後的檔案中將不能完全反映出來。

取自 "https://wiki.zwnes.eu.org/wiki/File:Stroop_Report_-_Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising_BW.jpg"