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乔纳森·海特

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乔纳森·海特
出生Jonathan David Haidt
(1963-10-19) 1963年10月19日61歲)
美國纽约州纽约
教育程度耶鲁大学 (文学学士)
宾夕法尼亚大学 (文學碩士, 哲學博士)
网站people.stern.nyu.edu/jhaidt/
科学生涯
研究领域社会心理学, moral psychology英语moral psychology, 正面心理學, 文化心理学
机构弗吉尼亚大学 (1995–2011)
史登商學院, 纽约大学
论文Moral Judgment, Affect, and Culture, or, Is it Wrong to Eat Your Dog?(1992)
博士導師Jonathan Baron英语Jonathan Baron, Alan Fiske英语Alan Fiske

乔纳森·大卫·海特(Jonathan David Haidt,1963年10月19日)是美国社会心理学家、作家以及史登商學院教授[1]。他的主要研究领域是道德心理学和道德情感。[2][3][4][5][6][7]曾被《外交政策》杂志评为“全球顶级思想家”之一,被《前景》杂志评为“世界顶级思想家”之一。[8][9][10][11]

道德基礎理論

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1997年,海特與一群學者共同提出道德基礎理論英语Moral_foundations_theory[12] 於海特的著作《正義之心》,進一步發展。[13] 理論認為人的道德關注有六組面向:關懷/傷害、公平/欺詐、忠誠/背叛、權威/顛覆、聖潔/墮落、自由/壓迫。[14]

参考文献

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  1. ^ Leadership, -Thomas Cooley Professor of Ethical. NYU Stern – Jonathan Haidt – Thomas Cooley Professor of Ethical Leadership. www.stern.nyu.edu. [2022-06-06]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-09). 
  2. ^ McNerney, Samuel. Jonathan Haidt and the Moral Matrix: Breaking Out of Our Righteous Minds. Scientific American. [25 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-08). 
  3. ^ The moral matrix that influences the way people vote. The Guardian. [25 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-09). 
  4. ^ Winerman, Lea. Civil discourse in an uncivil world. American Psychological Association. [25 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-09). 
  5. ^ Ott, Jan. Jonathan Haidt, The Happiness Hypothesis; Putting Ancient Wisdom to the Test of Modern Science. Journal of Happiness Studies. 20 February 2007, 8 (2): 297. doi:10.1007/s10902-007-9049-2可免费查阅. 
  6. ^ Saletan, William. 'The Righteous Mind,' by Jonathan Haidt. The New York Times. 2012-03-23 [2018-12-19]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2019-05-27). 
  7. ^ Henriques, Gregg. Jonathan Haidt's Moral-Political Psychology. Psychology Today. 2012-01-01 [2018-12-20]. 
  8. ^ Foreign Policy Staff. The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers. Foreign Policy. 2012-11-26 [2022-06-06]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-23). 
  9. ^ World Thinkers 2013. Prospect. 2013-04-24 [2022-06-06]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-24). 
  10. ^ The 50 Most Influential Living Psychologists in the World. thebestschools.org. [26 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-18). 
  11. ^ Citations – Jonathan Haidt. Google Scholar. [26 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-11). 
  12. ^ Shweder, Richard; Much, Nancy; Mahapatra, Manamohan; Park, Lawrence. The "big three" of morality (autonomy, community, divinity) and the "big three" explanations of suffering.. Brandt, Allan; Rozin, Paul (编). Morality and Health. Routledge. 1997: 119–169. 
  13. ^ Haidt, Jonathan. The Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided By Politics and Religion. New York: Pantheon Books. 2012: 9–11. ISBN 9780307377906. 
  14. ^ Iyer, Ravi; Koleva, Spassena; Graham, Jesse; Ditto, Peter; Haidt, Jonathan. Understanding Libertarian Morality: The Psychological Dispositions of Self-Identified Libertarians. PLOS ONE. 2012, 7 (8): e42366. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...742366I. PMC 3424229可免费查阅. PMID 22927928. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042366可免费查阅.