刚果攀鼠亚科
刚果攀鼠亚科 化石时期：
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| Eastern spiny mouse (Acomys dimidiatus) | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
| 目： | 啮齿目 Rodentia |
| 科： | 鼠科 Muridae |
| 亚科： | 刚果攀鼠亚科 Deomyinae Thomas, 1888 |
| 属 | |
剛果攀鼠亞科（學名：Deomyinae）是啮齿目鼠科五個亞科當中最新的一個亞科，包含四個属；成立以前，本亞科的成員舊屬鼠亞科或Dendromurinae。有部分文獻稱呼本亞科為 非洲刺毛鼠科（學名：Acomyinae），特別是在本亞科演化支存在的關鍵物種、剛果攀鼠屬的Deomys ferugineus被發現之前。由於剛果攀鼠屬的學名比非洲刺毛鼠屬較早被命名，所以在這條演化支的命名上有優化權。
在生物形態學上，本亞科物種並沒有可以與其他亞科成員分辨出來的明顯特徵。由文獻提出可從牠們是否存在第三上大臼齿來判斷，但不獲普遍接納。所以本亞科純綷是因為基因突變的共同特徵而成立的，而這涉及對這些物種的細胞核、线粒体DNA及DNA-DNA雜化在统计学上的分析。基於這個理由，預期當科學家對其他鼠科物種的分子系统发生学研究增加，本亞科成員可能會繼續增加，從其他亞科（很可能還是鼠亞科或Dendromurinae ）遷入。
由於本亞科的所有成員均在非洲棲息，牠們的起源很可能亦同樣在非洲；不過非洲刺毛鼠屬亦有物種分佈於亚洲。
屬與物種
[编辑]以下詳列本亞科之下的四個屬及其54個物種：
- Subfamily Deomyinae
- Genus 非洲刺毛鼠屬 - spiny mice
- Western Saharan spiny mouse, Acomys airensis
- 开罗刺鼠, Acomys cahirinus
- Chudeau's spiny mouse, Acomys chudeaui
- Asia Minor spiny mouse, Acomys cilicicus
- Gray spiny mouse, Acomys cineraceus
- Eastern spiny mouse, Acomys dimidiatus
- Fiery spiny mouse, Acomys ignitus
- Johan's spiny mouse, Acomys johannis
- Kemp's spiny mouse, Acomys kempi
- Louise's spiny mouse, Acomys louisae
- Crete spiny mouse, Acomys minous
- Mullah spiny mouse, Acomys mullah
- Cyprus spiny mouse, Acomys nesiotes
- Percival's spiny mouse, Acomys percivali
- 金刺鼠, Acomys russatus
- Seurat's spiny mouse, Acomys seurati
- Southern African spiny mouse, Acomys spinosissimus
- Cape spiny mouse, Acomys subspinosus
- Wilson's spiny mouse, Acomys wilsoni
- Genus Deomys
- Link rat, Deomys ferrugineus
- Genus 剛毛鼠屬 - brush-furred mice
- Subgenus Kivumys
- Yellow-bellied brush-furred rat, Lophuromys luteogaster
- Medium-tailed brush-furred rat, Lophuromys medicaudatus
- Woosnam's brush-furred rat, Lophuromys woosnami
- Subgenus Lophuromys
- Angolan brush-furred rat, Lophuromys angolensis
- Ansorge's brush-furred rat, Lophuromys ansorgei
- Gray brush-furred rat, Lophuromys aquilus
- Short-tailed brush-furred rat, Lophuromys brevicaudus
- Thomas's Ethiopian brush-furred rat, Lophuromys brunneus
- Chercher Mountains brush-furred mouse, Lophuromys chercherensis
- Ethiopian forest brush-furred rat, Lophuromys chrysopus
- Dieterlen's brush-furred mouse, Lophuromys dieterleni
- Dudu's brush-furred rat, Lophuromys dudui
- Eisentraut's brush-furred rat, Lophuromys eisentrauti
- Yellow-spotted brush-furred rat, Lophuromys flavopunctatus
- Hutterer's brush-furred mouse, Lophuromys huttereri
- Kilonzo's brush-furred mouse, Lophuromys kilonzoi
- Lophuromys laticeps
- Lophuromys machangui
- Makundi's brush-furred mouse, Lophuromys makundii
- Lophuromys margarettae
- Black-clawed brush-furred rat, Lophuromys melanonyx
- Menagesha brush-furred mouse, Lophuromys menageshae
- Fire-bellied brush-furred rat, Lophuromys nudicaudus
- False rusty-bellied brush-furred rat, Lophuromys pseudosikapusi
- Rahm's brush-furred rat, Lophuromys rahmi
- Lophuromys rita
- Mount Cameroon brush-furred rat, Lophuromys roseveari
- Sabuni's brush-furred mouse, Lophuromys sabunii
- Rusty-bellied brush-furred rat, Lophuromys sikapusi
- Lophuromys simensis
- Stanley's brush-furred mouse, Lophuromys stanleyi
- Verhagen's brush-furred mouse, Lophuromys verhageni
- Zena's brush-furred rat, Lophuromys zena
- Subgenus Kivumys
- Genus 白腹蓬毛鼠屬
- 白腹蓬毛鼠屬, Uranomys ruddi
- Genus 非洲刺毛鼠屬 - spiny mice
參考文獻
[编辑]- Chevret, P., C. Denys, J.-J. Jaeger, J. Michaux, AND F. M. Catzeflis. 1993. Molecular evidence that the spiny mouse (非洲刺毛鼠屬) is more closely related to 沙鼠s (Gerbillinae) than to the true mice (Murinae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 90:3433-3436.
- Jansa, S. A. and M. Weksler. Phylogeny of 鼠 啮齿目s: relationships within and among major lineages as determined by IRBP 基因 sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31:256-276.
- Michaux, J., A. Reyes, and F. Catzeflis. 2001. Evolutionary history of the most speciose 哺乳动物s: molecular 系統發生樹 of 鼠 啮齿目s. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 17:280-293.
- Steppan, S. J., R. A. Adkins, and J. Anderson. 2004. Phylogeny and divergence date estimates of rapid radiations in 鼠s based on multiple nuclear 基因s. Systematic Biology, 53:533-553.