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海馬克體育場

坐标42°46′26″N 78°47′13″W / 42.774°N 78.787°W / 42.774; -78.787
本页使用了标题或全文手工转换
维基百科,自由的百科全书
海馬克體育場
"The Ralph"
Highmark Stadium in 2014 (then known as the Ralph Wilson Stadium)
地图
全名海馬克藍十字藍盾體育場
曾用名Rich體育場 (19731997)
拉爾夫·威爾遜體育場 (19982015)
新時代球場 (20162019)
比爾體育場 (20202021)
地址1 Bills Drive
位置紐約州奧查德帕克
坐標42°46′26″N 78°47′13″W / 42.774°N 78.787°W / 42.774; -78.787
所有者伊利郡
營運者佩古拉體育和娛樂
座位数71,608 (目前)[3]
表面A-Turf Titan 50 (2011–至今)
AstroPlay (2003–2010)
AstroTurf (1973–2002)
建造
動工1972年4月4日,​52年前​(1972-04-04
啟用1973年8月17日,​51年前​(1973-08-17
翻修1998、2013
建築费用US$22 million (1973)
($1.51億 in 2023 dollars)[1]
建築師HNTB
博普樂思
(2013年裝修)
建築工程師David M. Berg
& Associates Inc.[2]
總承包商Frank Schoenle
Construction
客戶
水牛城比爾 (NFL) (1973–至今)

海馬克體育場是一座位於紐約州奧查德帕克的體育場。體育場啟用於1973年,它為國家美式足球聯盟水牛城比爾的主場。

歷史

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座位容量

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可容納人數
1972–1983 80,020[4]
1984–1994 80,290[5]
1995–1998 80,024[6]
1999–2000 75,339[7]
2001–2007 73,967[8]
2008–2013 73,079[9]
2014 71,857[10]
2015 71,870[11]
2016–present 71,608[3]

參考資料

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  1. ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1997.  1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1992.  1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–. [2024-02-29]. 
  2. ^ Dave M. Berg Spring 2006 Newsletter (PDF). [2022-01-23]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-03). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Baker, Kelly. A Look Through History of the Home of the Buffalo Bills. Buffalo Bills. August 18, 2016 [August 21, 2016]. (原始内容存档于August 21, 2016). 
  4. ^ Leypoldt Boosts Bills to Victory. The Victoria Advocate. October 1, 1973 [September 26, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-23). 
  5. ^ Powers, John. Ease on Down the Road: NFL Clubs Are Packing It In for New Cities and Sweetheart Deals. The Boston Globe. December 16, 1984 [September 26, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-09). 
  6. ^ League Extends TV Blackout Deadline for Bills Game. The Buffalo News. December 25, 1995 [September 26, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-23). 
  7. ^ Bouchette, Ed. Bettis Practices Despite Swelling. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. September 1, 1999 [September 26, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-23). 
  8. ^ Rain Chases Saints Indoors in Final Heavy Practice for Bills. The Baton Rouge Advocate. September 7, 2001 [September 26, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-23). 
  9. ^ Gaughan, Mark. Deferring on Opening Kick Is a Growing Trend. The Buffalo News. September 26, 2008 [September 26, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-23). 
  10. ^ 2014 Buffalo Bills Media Guide (PDF). Buffalo Bills. [August 24, 2014]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-09-19). 
  11. ^ 2015 Buffalo Bills Media Guide (PDF). Buffalo Bills. August 28, 2015 [August 18, 2016]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-09-19). 

延伸閱讀

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  • R. Minetor, Cursed in New York: Stories of the Damned in the Empire State, Globe Pequot Press, 2015. Includes a section about the stadium's potential "curse"

外部連結

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