穆罕默德之印
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穆罕默德之印（阿拉伯语：ختم محمد；英語：Muhammad's seal），徽章为圆形金边，上加白色清真言：
- لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا الله مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ الله
- lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāh, muhammadun rasūlu-llāh
- “万物非主，唯有真主，穆罕默德是安拉的使者”[2]
徽章中央为白色；金边印章穆罕默德之印：
- لله محمد رسول
- muhammadun rasūlu-llāh
- “安拉的使者，穆罕默德”
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ "the original of the letter was discovered in 1858 by Monsieur Etienne Barthelemy, member of a French expedition, in a monastery in Egypt and is now carefully preserved in Constantinople. Several photographs of the letter have since been published. The first one was published in the well-known Egyptian newspaper Al-Hilal in November 1904" Muhammad Zafrulla Khan, Muhammad: Seal of the Prophets, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1980 (chapter 12 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）). The drawing of the document published in Al-Hilal was reproduced in David Samuel Margoliouth, Mohammed and the Rise of Islam, London (1905), p. 365, which is the source of this image.
- ^ N Mohammad (1985), The doctrine of jihad: An introduction, Journal of Law and Religion, 3(2): 381-397
