阿斯帕 (東羅馬帝國)
外观
阿斯帕(希臘語:Άσπαρ,400年—471年)是東羅馬帝國貴族、政治家和軍官,曾經擔任首席元老、羅馬執政官(434年)、大元帥(431年至471年)。阿斯帕具有奄蔡-哥德人血統[1]。在420年至471年期間,阿斯帕成為在羅馬服役的日耳曼軍隊之領導人,並與汪達爾人、亞美尼亞波斯人、巴爾幹半島匈人交戰[2][3][4][5]。在狄奧多西二世、馬爾西安和利奧一世統治期間,阿斯帕及其家族還對拜占庭皇帝產生龐大的影響力。
參考資料
[编辑]- ^ Wolfram, Herwig. The Roman Empire and Its Germanic Peoples. University of California Press. 1997: 197 [2 November 2013]. ISBN 0-5200-8511-6. (原始内容存档于2023-04-23).
- ^ Flavius Ardaburius Aspar. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. [November 2, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-03).
- ^ Leo I (Roman emperor). Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. [November 2, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-11).
- ^ Zeno (Eastern Roman emperor). Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. [November 2, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-02).
- ^ Byzantine Empire (historical empire, Eurasia): Relations with the barbarians. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. [November 2, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-03).
參考文獻
[编辑]- Bunson, Matthew (1994). Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire. New York: Facts on File Inc.
- Croke, Brian, "Dynasty and Ethnicity: Emperor Leo and the Eclipse of Aspar", Chiron 35 (2005), 147–203.
- McEvoy, Meaghan, "Becoming Roman?: the not-so-curious case of Aspar and the Ardaburii" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Journal of Late Antiquity 9.2 (2016), 483–511.
- McEvoy, Meaghan, "Celibacy and survival in court politics in the fifth century AD", in S. Tougher (ed.), The Emperor in the Byzantine World (London, 2019), 115–134.
- Williams, Stephen, and Gerard Friell, The Rome That Did Not Fall, Routledge, 1999, ISBN 0-415-15403-0.
- Wolfram, Herwig, History of the Goths, trans. Thomas J. Dunlap. University of California Press, 1988, ISBN 0-520-06983-8.