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User:Gluo88/Reading Notes on Atheist Delusions

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Atheist Delusions: The Christian Revolution and Its Fashionable Enemies is a 2009 book by the theologian, philosopher, and cultural commentator David Bentley Hart. 基督教神学家大卫·本特利·哈特教授的著作《无神论幻想》(Atheist Delusions英语Atheist Delusions[1]

该书可以帮助了解关于基督教神學对历史上圣经批评的结论的看法,以便对圣经有更客观的分析和了解。 还可以参见有关对其著作《无神论幻想》的评论。[2]


On 27 May 2011, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, awarded the book the Michael Ramsey Prize in Theology.[3]

Is Christ’s resurrection possibly tested by scientific method? (about book: Atheist Delusions)

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In the book, page 10 -11, it said that "Dennett’s belief that no one need take seriously any claim that cannot be tested by scientific method is merely fatuous.". The author then argues:

  1. By that standard, I need not believe that the widower next door loves the children for whom he tirelessly provides
  2. Harris is quite correct to say, for instance, that Christ’s resurrection—like any other historical event—is known only by way of the testimony of others.

The above argument look to be not sound. The reason is that "the widower next door loves the children for whom he tirelessly provides" is possible from scientific viewpoint, however, that the Christ’s resurrection is not possible from scientific viewpoint.

p11 the faith inspired by miracles, or dreams on intuitions of the Holy Spirit’s presence is indeed essentially willful and irrational.

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"Some also choose to venture out upon the vast seas of Christianity’s philosophical or mystical traditions; and many are inspired by miracles, or dreams, or the apparent working of grace in their lives, or moments of aesthetic transport, or strange raptures, or intuitions of the Holy Spirit’s presence, and so on. None of this might impress the committed skeptic, or seem like adequate grounds for faith, but that does not mean that faith is essentially willful and irrational."
Comment: Using metaphysical approach (i.e., logical and scientific standard), the above faith is indeed essentially willful and irrational, although it is understandable from human psychology aspect.

p11-12

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"If Dennett really wishes to undertake a “scientific” investigation of faith, he should promptly abandon his efforts to describe religion (which, again, does not really exist), and attempt instead to enter into the actual world of belief in order to weigh its phenomena from within. As a first step, he should certainly—purely in the interest of sound scientific method and empirical rigor—begin praying, and then continue doing so with some perseverance. This is a drastic and implausible prescription, no doubt; but it is the only means by which he could possibly begin to acquire any knowledge of what belief is or of what it is not."
Comment: It looks to be not logically correct.

关于大规模殺戮

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P12: "Polytheists, monotheists, and atheists kill—indeed, this last class is especially prolifically homicidal, if the evidence of the twentieth century is to be consulted."
Comment: No reference, no data. The conclusion is dubious.

  • 基督教神學家大衛·本特利·哈特教授认为基督教與各種宗教及無神論者相同,都有暴力歷史,如果以20世纪为例, 但無神論者殺戮記錄更多[4]。对其著作Atheist Delusions英语Atheist Delusions的评论可见于: [5]
  • 但是,大衛·本特利·哈特“無神論者殺戮記錄更多”的观点是有争议的。 历史上许多战争的起源可能是由于国家和民族的利益,这可能包括历史上的宗教战争(延续近200年几十万十字军死亡的十字軍东征, 包括平民有约800万人死亡的三十年战争[6], 三百万民众死于战乱及引发的饥荒和瘟疫的法国宗教战争, 20世纪600万犹太人被种族灭绝的纳粹大屠杀),战争中的士兵们中既有有神论者和也有无神论者;把有神论者和无神论者士兵们殺戮都归于无神论者,来断言“無神論者殺戮記錄更多”是有争议的。[7]

參考資料

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  1. ^ 大衛·本特利·哈特. Atheist Delusions: The Christian Revolution and its Fashionable Enemies. Yale University Press. 2009: 12–13. 
  2. ^ PASCAL-EMMANUEL GOBRY, Review: David Bentley Hart, “Atheist Delusions”, JULY 21, 2014. Instead I found something very different. Atheist Delusions is a misleading title: this book is really, as the author says in his introduction, a historical essay, only tangentially related to these delusions. It is not, or only as the argument demands, concerned with philosophy, metaphysics or theology. The main argument of the book is simple, and true: Christianity was the only true revolution in history 
  3. ^ Winner of £10,000 Theology Prize Announced. The Archbishop of Canterbury. May 2011 [19 May 2014]. 
  4. ^ 大衛·本特利·哈特. Atheist Delusions: The Christian Revolution and its Fashionable Enemies. Yale University Press. 2009: 12–13. “一些人因为他们的信仰命令他们去杀戮”,“另外一些人因为没有信仰而认为任何行为都是被允许的。多神论者、一神论者和无神论者均杀戮,如果以20世纪为例,最后一帮人杀得最多“ 
  5. ^ PASCAL-EMMANUEL GOBRY, Review: David Bentley Hart, “Atheist Delusions”, JULY 21, 2014. 
  6. ^ Wilson, Peter H. (2009). Europe's Tragedy: A History of the Thirty Years War. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9592-3.
  7. ^ Paul Doerksen, Responding But Not Replying: David Bentley Hart and the ‘New Atheism’, Spring 2011 · Vol. 40 No. 1 · pp. 80–89.