拉希马·巴努
外观
拉希马·巴努 রহিমা বানু বেগুম | |
---|---|
英文名 | Rahima Banu |
出生 | 孟加拉国 | 1972年10月16日
知名于 | 最后一名自然感染主天花病毒的病人 |
拉希马·巴努·贝古姆(孟加拉语:রহিমা বানু বেগুম,英语:Rahima Banu Begum;1972年10月16日—)[1]是已知最后一名自然感染主天花病毒(学名:Variola major)的病人。该类型天花最常见且较致命。[2][3]
感染疾病的过程
[编辑]1975年10月16日,巴努在三岁生日时于孟加拉国巴里萨尔县波拉岛内的村落库拉里亚(Kuralia)被确诊罹患主天花病毒。[4][5][6]当时一位八岁女童比尔基苏内莎将巴努送往诊所,其后她获得了250塔卡作为送往诊所的酬劳。[7][8]在确诊患有天花病毒后,她的病例经由电报转发予当时负责带领世界卫生组织扑灭此一疾病的医生——唐纳德·亨德森。[9]世界卫生组织派遣部分人员到当地诊断巴努的病情并且作出治疗,最后她于1975年11月24日被宣布完全康复。[10]从她身上采集的天花皮痂被运送到美国疾病控制与预防中心的总部亚特兰大,而她的皮痂目前与数百个病毒样本共同储存于总部内。[11]岛上的所有可能和她有亲密接触的居民均被安排接种疫苗,而整个岛内均被当局搜查,以找出其他和巴努有亲密接触的人。[12]样本内的毒株的正式名称为“孟加拉1975”,俗称“拉希马毒株”。[13]
现况
[编辑]巴努让人拍摄她的照片为家里挣钱。[14]根据她在2009年接受的访问,巴努表示她在18岁时与一位农夫结婚,两人育有四名孩子。她在访问中表示,由于村民皆知她曾罹患天花,她因此受到村民和姻亲不公平的对待。[15][16]
另见
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Goodfield, June. A Chance to Live. Macmillan Publishing Company. 1991-01-01: 4 [2019-09-01]. ISBN 9780025446557. (原始内容存档于2021-11-18) (英语).
- ^ Tucker, Jonathan B. Scourge: The Once and Future Threat of Smallpox. Grove Press. 2016-12-09: 112 [2019-09-01]. ISBN 9780802139399. (原始内容存档于2021-11-18) (英语).
- ^ Pendergrast, Mark. Inside the Outbreaks: The Elite Medical Detectives of the Epidemic Intelligence Service. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 1 January 2010: 157 [2019-09-01]. ISBN 0151011206. (原始内容存档于2021-11-18) (英语).
- ^ Hopkins, Donald R. The Greatest Killer: Smallpox in History. University of Chicago Press. 2002-09-15. ISBN 9780226351681 (英语).
- ^ Huber, Peter. The Cure in the Code: How 20th Century Law is Undermining 21st Century Medicine. Basic Books. 2013-11-12. ISBN 0465069819 (英语).
- ^ Kelley, Bob. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Arcadia Publishing. 2015-02-16: 62. ISBN 9781439649466 (英语).
- ^ Goodfield, June. Quest for the Killers. Birkhauser. 1985-09 [2017-10-26]. ISBN 978-0-8176-3313-4 (英语).
- ^ Image caption of U.S. Centers for Disease Control Public Health Image LibraryC image number 7762 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ Henderson, D.A. Interview with D.A. Henderson, sourced at History of Vaccines website. College of Physicians of Philadelphia. 2010-10-15 [2010-10-15]. (原始内容存档于2010-10-07).
- ^ Joarder, A. Kashem; Tarantola, D.; Tulloch, J. The eradication of smallpox from Bangladesh. World Health Organization, South-East Asia Regional Office. 1980-01-01: 48. ISBN 9789290221081 (英语).
- ^ McKenna, Maryn. Beating Back the Devil: On the Front Lines with the Disease Detectives of. Simon and Schuster. 2008-06-17. ISBN 9781439104958 (英语).
- ^ Preston, Richard. The Demon in the Freezer. Random House. 2003-01-01: 91. ISBN 9780345466631 (英语).
- ^ Felker, Clay. The Best American Magazine Writing 2000. PublicAffairs. 2000-01-01: 82. ISBN 158648009X (英语).[失效链接]
- ^ Kotar, S. L.; Gessler, J. E. Smallpox: A History. McFarland. 2013-04-12: 374. ISBN 9780786468232 (英语).
- ^ Asia Marks 30 Years since World Declared Free of Smallpox. Voice of America. 2009-11-02 [2014-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2014-01-14).
- ^ See also Image caption of U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Public Health Image Library image number 7765 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ Garrett, Laurie. The Coming Plague: Newly Emerging Diseases in a World Out of Balance. Macmillan. 31 October 1994: 45. ISBN 9781429953276 (英语).
- ^ Docherty, Campbell; Foulkes, Caroline. Toxic SHOCK; Twenty five years ago a disease that many thought was dead and gone reared its head in Birmingham: smallpox. Campbell Docherty and Caroline Foulkes look back at the 1978 outbreak and ask if it could ever happen again. - Free Online Library. www.thefreelibrary.com. [2019-09-07]. (原始内容存档于2013-02-04) (英语).
外部链接
[编辑]- 关于库拉利亚村落的介绍 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)