伯威尔猪笼草

伯威尔猪笼草
	伯威尔猪笼草的上位笼
保护状况
	; 无危（IUCN 3.1）
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目：	石竹目 Caryophyllales
科：	猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae
属：	猪笼草属 Nepenthes
种：	伯威尔猪笼草 N. pervillei
二名法
	Nepenthes pervillei; Blume (1852)
异名
	Anurosperma pervillei; (Blume) Hallier f. (1921); Nepenthes wardii; E.P.Wright (1869);

伯威尔猪笼草（学名：Nepenthes pervillei）是塞舌尔，特别是马埃岛和西卢埃特岛特有的热带食虫植物。^[3]其生长于花岗岩山顶部的岩石区^[4]，根系常深入石缝中。其海拔分布范围为350米至750米^[5]。其得名于法国植物收藏家奥古斯特·佩尔维莱（Auguste Pervillé）。

一种学名为“Creutzeria seychellensis”的螨被发现生活于伯威尔猪笼草的捕虫笼中。^[6]^[7]

分类学

1852年其原被描述为伯威尔猪笼草（Nepenthes pervillei），但后来又因种子形态的特殊，又被归入一个单种属无翼种猪笼草亚属（Anurosperma）中，并命名为伯威尔无翼种猪笼草（Anurosperma pervillei）}}。其种子与之近缘的马达加斯加猪笼草（N. madagascariensis）之间都存在着巨大的区别，即缺乏其他猪笼草普遍存在的两翼。但在简·斯洛尔（Jan Schlauer ）的分类系统中，无翼种猪笼草亚属被并入猪笼草属中。^[8]其根系也极其脆，移栽易死亡。^[3]

长期以来伯威尔猪笼草都被认为是最为“原始”的猪笼草属物种之一^[9]，而近期的分子系统发育学研究已确定伯威尔猪笼草在猪笼草属内的原始地位^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]。

成年植株的侧芽
花序

参考文献

^ Clarke, C.M. Nepenthes pervillei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018, 2018: e.T39687A143963252 [2022-08-01]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T39687A143963252.en .
^ （拉丁文） Blume, C.L. 1852. Ord. Nepenthaceae. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） In: Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum, sive stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio. Tom. II. Nr. 1. E.J. Brill, Lugduni-Batavorum. pp. 5–10.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 77. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
^ Clarke et al. Nepenthes pervillei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [11 May 2006]. Listed as Vulnerable (VU D2 v2.3).
^ McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
^ Nesbitt, H.H.J. 1979. A new anoetid (Acari) of the genus Creutzeria from the Seychelles. Canadian Entomologist 111(11): 1201–1205.
^ Fashing, N.J. 2002. Nepenthacarus, a new genus of Histiostomatidae (Acari: Astigmata) inhabiting the pitchers of Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce in Far North Queensland, Australia.PDF (1.64 MiB) Australian Journal of Entomology 41(1): 7–17. doi:10.1046/j.1440-6055.2002.00263.x
^ Carnivorous Plant Database: Nepenthes pervillei. [2011-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-18）.
^ Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Philippine Journal of Science 33(2): 127–140.
^ Meimberg, H., P. Dittrich, G. Bringmann, J. Schlauer & G. Heubl 2000. Molecular phylogeny of Caryophyllidae s.l. based on matK sequences with special emphasis on carnivorous taxa. Plant Biology 2(2): 218–228. doi:10.1055/s-2000-9460
^ Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897
^ （德文） Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
^ Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
^ Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023

Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
（法文） Blondeau, G. 2001. Nepenthes Pervillei. In: Les Plantes Carnivores. De Vecchi, Paris. pp. 71–72.
Fashing, N.J. 2010. Two novel adaptations for dispersal in the mite family Histiostomatidae (Astigmata).PDF In: M.W. Sabelis & J. Bruin (eds.) Trends in Acarology: Proceedings of the 12th International Congress（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Springer Science, Dordrecht. pp. 81–84. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9837-5
Hartmeyer, S. 1993. Nepenthes pervillei: travel report to accompany the new CP-video.PDF Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 22(3): 65–70.
Kitching, R.L. 2000. Food Webs and Container Habitats: The natural history and ecology of phytotelmata（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Kitching, R.L. & C.J. Schofield 1986. Every pitcher tells a story. New Scientist 109(1492): 48–50.
Malcomber, S.T. 1989. A survey of the Nepenthes pervillei communities in the Seychelles September 1989. [Sine nomine, sine loco.]
（印尼文） Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
（德文） Schmid-Hollinger, R. N.d. Nepenthes pervillei: Blütenbau（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. bio-schmidhol.ch.
（德文） Schmid-Hollinger, R. N.d. Nepenthaceae: Axile oder parietale Placentation?（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） bio-schmidhol.ch.
（德文） Schmid-Hollinger, R. N.d. Kannendeckel (lid)（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. bio-schmidhol.ch.
Nepenthes pervillei and the Seychelles Odyssey by Colin Clayton of Triffid Park. Triffid Park.

扩展阅读

食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中伯威尔猪笼草的照片（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：伯威尔猪笼草维基物种上的相关信息：伯威尔猪笼草

[iucn-1] Clarke, C.M. Nepenthes pervillei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018, 2018: e.T39687A143963252 [2022-08-01]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T39687A143963252.en .

[Blume1852-2] （拉丁文） Blume, C.L. 1852. Ord. Nepenthaceae. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） In: Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum, sive stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio. Tom. II. Nr. 1. E.J. Brill, Lugduni-Batavorum. pp. 5–10.

[夏洛特2007-3] 3.0 ^3.1 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 77. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.

[4] Clarke et al. Nepenthes pervillei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [11 May 2006]. Listed as Vulnerable (VU D2 v2.3).

[McPherson-5] McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

[6] Nesbitt, H.H.J. 1979. A new anoetid (Acari) of the genus Creutzeria from the Seychelles. Canadian Entomologist 111(11): 1201–1205.

[7] Fashing, N.J. 2002. Nepenthacarus, a new genus of Histiostomatidae (Acari: Astigmata) inhabiting the pitchers of Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce in Far North Queensland, Australia.PDF (1.64 MiB) Australian Journal of Entomology 41(1): 7–17. doi:10.1046/j.1440-6055.2002.00263.x

[8] Carnivorous Plant Database: Nepenthes pervillei. [2011-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-18）.

[9] Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Philippine Journal of Science 33(2): 127–140.

[10] Meimberg, H., P. Dittrich, G. Bringmann, J. Schlauer & G. Heubl 2000. Molecular phylogeny of Caryophyllidae s.l. based on matK sequences with special emphasis on carnivorous taxa. Plant Biology 2(2): 218–228. doi:10.1055/s-2000-9460

[11] Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897

[12] （德文） Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.

[13] Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676

[14] Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023

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