杰西·韦德
杰西·韦德 BEM | |
---|---|
出生 | Jessica Alice Feinmann Wade 1988/1989年(35—36岁)[4] 英国伦敦 |
教育程度 | 南汉普斯徳高级中学[5] 切尔西艺术与设计学院 |
母校 | 伦敦帝国学院 (MSci, PhD) |
知名于 | 有机电子学 公众参与 WISE Campaign |
奖项 |
|
网站 | imperial |
科学生涯 | |
研究领域 | 物理 |
机构 | 伦敦帝国学院 |
论文 | Nanometrology for controlling and probing organic semiconductors and devices(2016) |
博士导师 | Ji-Seon Kim[1] |
受影响自 | Angela Saini[2] Lesley Cohen Jenny Nelson[3] Sharmadean Reid |
杰西卡·艾莉丝·芬曼·“杰西”·韦德(Jessica Alice Feinmann "Jess" Wade BEM,1988年—)是英国物理学家,在伦敦帝国学院的Blackett实验室进行研究[3],其研究针对聚合物为基底的有机发光二极体(OLED)[8]。她的公众参与是针对理工科(STEM)女性,支持物理学中的女性[9]、并且努力修正维基百科的性别偏误[10][11]。
教育
[编辑]杰西·韦德的父母都是医生,而且杰西·韦德具有犹太人血统[2][12]。她在南汉普斯徳高级中学求学。之后参加了切尔西艺术与设计学院的艺术与设计基础课程[5],2012年在伦敦帝国学院获得理学硕士学位。她继续在伦敦帝国学院攻读博士学位,在2016年取得物理学博士学位[1][13],论文是有关有机半导体的纳米计量学,指导教授是Ji-Seon Kim[1]。
研究及专业
[编辑]截至2018年[update],杰西·韦德是伦敦帝国学院的固体物理学学群中,有机电子学的博士后助理研究员,主要是在开发有机发光二极体薄膜,并研究其特性[14][15] ,和Alasdair Campbell及Matt Fuchter等人一起研究[8]。其研究已发表在许多学术期刊上,例如《Journal of Physical Chemistry C》[16]、《美国化学会志》[17]、the《Journal of Materials Chemistry》[18][19]、《ACS Nano》[20]、《先进功能材料》[21]、《化学物理学报》[22]、《Advanced Electronic Materials》[23]、 《ChemComm》、[24]及《能源与环境科学》[25]。她也曾和James Robert Durrant,[19][25][24][22]、Henning Sirringhaus[17]、Jenny Nelson[20]、Donal Bradley[18][23] 和Ji-Seon Kim共同编辑论文,并列名共同作者 [16]。截至2019年8月[update]时,依照Web of Science的资料,她是四篇论文的第一作者,十四篇论文的中间作者。她列名第一作者的研究已被引用25次,列名第二作者的研究已被引用420次。她的H指数是8,m-quotient是1.1[26]。
公共参与及宣传
[编辑]韦德以公共参与的方式提升STEM领域的性别平等。她代表英国参与美国国务院赞助的国际访问者领袖计划 Hidden No More[27],也在WISE Campaign的青年女性部门及女性工程师学会理事会服务,在Stimulating Physics Network中和全英国的教师合作(包括在教育展以及教师大会的主题演讲)。韦德批评一些激励女性参与科学,但花费很高的活动,这些活动的举办意味著只有一小群人会感兴趣,或者是一些效果不佳的活动,例如在时装表演的场合中,向少女说明“口红及指甲去光水的化学组成”议题[2][28]。她估计英国花费500万英镑至600万英镑促进女性的科学事业,但很少去确认计划的成果[2]。
有一个维基百科计划是为了提升STEM中的女性典范,鼓励建立著名女性学者条目。韦德在该计划中有很大的贡献[29][30][31]。韦德创建维基百科中的女性传记条目,提升STEM中少数者的形象[32][10][11][33]。她在2019年中接受Chemistry World的访问,提到在她写的六百个女性科学家条目中,有六个因为维基百科的关注度问题而遭删除。韦德也提到,维基百科上有默默无闻的运动员条目,也有条目是有关已被遗忘的流行歌曲[34]。在2020年2月时,她写的维基百科传记条目已超过900个[35]。
韦德统合了第六届国际女性物理学大学的团队,因此受邀在德国讨论英国物理学会(IOP)的性别平等工作[36]。她也透过伦敦帝国学院的活动、节庆,以及组织一系列有关女性的活动,来支持学生的参与。并获得皇家工程科学院(RAEng)、英国皇家化学学会(RSC)、生物化学学会的经费赞助[37]。韦德在2015年在科学参与活动I'm a Scientist, Get me out of here!中胜出[38],获得500英镑,她用这笔钱在伦敦帝国学院的物理系举办了greenlight4girls的一日活动。
韦德在英国物理学会(IOP)的伦敦及东亚委员会[39]、IOP女性物理委员会[40]以及伦敦帝国学院的Juno透明度及发展机会委员会中服务[41]。韦德曾提到她受到Sharmadean Reid、Lesley Cohen、Jenny Nelson[3]及Angela Saini(特别是她所著的《Inferior》)[2]。韦德的宣传工作已受到许多媒体的报导,例如《BBC》[4][42]、《天空新闻台》[43]、《赫芬顿邮报》[28]、《ABC新闻》[44]、《Physics World》[9]、《国家报》[30]、《CNN》[31]、《自然》[7][45]及《卫报》[2][46][47]。
韦德曾在2018年12月1日的TEDx伦敦女性大会中演讲[48][49]。
她和Ben Britton、Christopher Jackson共同在2019年的《自然化学评论》(Nature Reviews Chemistry)期刊中撰写了《学术界参与社交媒体的奖励及风险》(The reward and risk of social media for academics)[50]。
维基百科中的女性科学家
[编辑]2019年4月12日时,《华盛顿邮报》在社论对页版刊登了《The Black Hole Photo Is Just One Example of Championing Women in Science》的文章,使得大家开始关注到英文维基上较少描述女性在科学贡献的问题[51],这篇文章是由Maryam Zaringhalam和杰西·韦德共同撰写。文章中认为由于维基百科编辑之间的讨论,使得韦德之前写的一些女性科学家条目无法留在维基百科[52][53]。当时韦德已经写了上百篇女性科学家的条目,其中也有部份条目遭到删除[54]。
韦德从Kit Chapman那里得知了核子化学家克拉丽丝·菲尔斯的事迹,她是第一位参与超重元素生成研究的美国非裔女性,因此韦德在2018年9月在英文维基上写了有关克拉丽丝·菲尔斯的简短条目[55],该条目在2019月2月11日被删除[52]。《Chemistry World》中有提到:[56]
以菲尔斯的条目为例,她的名字没有出现在描述田纳西实验室贡献的文章中,她也没有受到主流媒体的介绍,大部份有关其工作的描述是在她工作组织的网站里,以维基百科的标准,不算是独立的来源,因此无法以此资料佐证关注度。[维基百科]社群的共识是无法保留这个条目。
韦德对Chemistry World表示,她认为在维基百科中遗漏了这样科学研究者的内容相当的可惜[56]。
奖项及荣誉
[编辑]韦德因为在科学、科学传播、多样性及包容性的贡献,获得了许多的奖项。她在2015年获得了物理研究所早期专业物理传播者奖(Institute of Physics Early Career Physics Communicator Prize)[57],因为对大学学生的贡献获得帝国学院联盟奖[58],并且在线上科学节目《I'm a Scientist, Get Me Out of Here》中成为Colour Zone的获胜者[59]。在2016年获得物理研究所中,Jocelyn Bell Burnell Medal and Prize中的2016年物理界女性[13]。
韦德在2017年得到材料矿物与采矿研究所的罗伯特·佩林材料科学奖(Robert Perrin Award for Materials Science)[60][61],并且因为推动 性别平权,获得帝国学院的Julia Higgins奖章[62][63]。同年她受邀参加加州Googleplex的科际整合研讨会Science Foo Camp[64]。
2018年时,韦德获得达芬尼杰克逊奖,原因是“担任国际公认的STEM大使。”[65],十月份时提名为《自然》杂志的自然科学十人之一[7]。她获得了由维基百科共同创办人吉米·威尔斯所颁给的年度维基人荣誉,原因是“常年在维基百科撰写代表性还不足的科学家及工程师条目”[66],第二年获选为英国维基媒体协会的年度维基人[67]。
韦德在2019年的2019英国女王生日荣誉中,因为推动科学中的性别多样性,获得大英帝国奖章(BEM)[6][68]。其工作单位授与“社会参与领导奖”(Leadership Award for Societal Engagement)[69],同年她被《计算机周刊》提名为44届“英国科技界最有影响力的女性”[70]。
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Wade, Jessica Alice Feinmann. Nanometrology for controlling and probing organic semiconductors and devices. imperial.ac.uk (PhD论文). 2016 [2020-03-03]. OCLC 1065331693. hdl:10044/1/56219. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.733084. (原始内容存档于2020-09-14).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Devlin, Hannah. Academic writes 270 Wikipedia pages in a year to get female scientists noticed. theguardian.com. London: The Guardian. 24 July 2018 [24 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-14) (英语).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Anon. Jess Wade profile Diverse@Imperial. 2018 [2020-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-16).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Jackson, Marie; Scott, Jennifer. Women in science: 'We want to be accepted into the club'. BBC News. 2018 [2020-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-11).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Anon. A Day in the Life of a Physicist at Imperial College, London. independentschoolparent.com. 30 October 2017 [17 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-01).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 第62666號憲報. 伦敦宪报 (Supplement). 8 June 2019.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Gibney, Elizabeth; Callaway, Ewen; Cyranoski, David; Gaind, Nisha; Tollefson, Jeff; Courtland, Rachel; Law, Yao-Hua; Maher, Brendan; Else, Holly; Castelvecchi, Davide. Ten people who mattered this year. Nature. 2018, 564 (7736): 325–335. PMID 30563976. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-07683-5.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Dr Jessica Wade: Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics. imperial.ac.uk. [2020-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-18).
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Tesh, Sarah; Wade, Jess. Look happy dear, you've just made a discovery. Physics World. 2017, 30 (9): 31–33. Bibcode:2017PhyW...30i..31T. ISSN 0953-8585. doi:10.1088/2058-7058/30/9/35.
- ^ 10.0 10.1 Curtis, Cara. This physicist has written over 500 biographies of women scientists on Wikipedia. The Next Web. 2019 [2020-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-04).
- ^ 11.0 11.1 Wade, Jessica. This is why I've written 500 biographies of female scientists on Wikipedia. The Independent. 2019 [2020-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-20).
- ^ Highfield, Roger; Wade, Jess. We're all to blame for Wikipedia's huge sexism problem. Wired. 4 July 2019 [4 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-02).
- ^ 13.0 13.1 Anon. Early career researcher wins the Jocelyn Bell Burnell Medal and Prize. iop.org. Institute of Physics. 2016 [31 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-01) (英国英语).
- ^ Experimental Solid State Physics - Research groups - Imperial College London. imperial.ac.uk. [17 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2015-12-04).
- ^ Template:Scopus id
- ^ 16.0 16.1 Wade, Jessica; Wood, Sebastian; Collado-Fregoso, Elisa; Heeney, Martin; Durrant, James; Kim, Ji-Seon. Impact of Fullerene Intercalation on Structural and Thermal Properties of Organic Photovoltaic Blends. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2017, 121 (38): 20976–20985. ISSN 1932-7447. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b05893. hdl:10044/1/54266.
- ^ 17.0 17.1 Fei, Zhuping; Boufflet, Pierre; Wood, Sebastian; Wade, Jessica; Moriarty, John; Gann, Eliot; Ratcliff, Erin L.; McNeill, Christopher R.; Sirringhaus, Henning; Kim, Ji-Seon; Heeney, Martin. Influence of Backbone Fluorination in Regioregular Poly(3-alkyl-4-fluoro)thiophenes (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2015, 137 (21): 6866–6879 [2020-03-03]. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 25994804. doi:10.1021/jacs.5b02785. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-12).
- ^ 18.0 18.1 Wade, Jessica; Steiner, Florian; Niedzialek, Dorota; James, David T.; Jung, Youngsuk; Yun, Dong-Jin; Bradley, Donal D. C.; Nelson, Jenny; Kim, Ji-Seon. Charge mobility anisotropy of functionalized pentacenes in organic field effect transistors fabricated by solution processing. Journal of Materials Chemistry C. 2014, 2 (47): 10110–10115. ISSN 2050-7526. doi:10.1039/C4TC01353K.
- ^ 19.0 19.1 Razzell-Hollis, Joseph; Wade, Jessica; Tsoi, Wing Chung; Soon, Ying; Durrant, James; Kim, Ji-Seon. Photochemical stability of high efficiency PTB7:PC70BM solar cell blends. Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 2014, 2 (47): 20189–20195. ISSN 2050-7488. doi:10.1039/C4TA05641H.
- ^ 20.0 20.1 James, David T.; Frost, Jarvist M.; Wade, Jessica; Nelson, Jenny; Kim, Ji-Seon. Controlling Microstructure of Pentacene Derivatives by Solution Processing: Impact of Structural Anisotropy on Optoelectronic Properties. ACS Nano. 2013, 7 (9): 7983–7991. ISSN 1936-0851. PMID 23919253. doi:10.1021/nn403073d.
- ^ Kim, Ji-Hoon; Wood, Sebastian; Park, Jong Baek; Wade, Jessica; Song, Myungkwan; Yoon, Sung Cheol; Jung, In Hwan; Kim, Ji-Seon; Hwang, Do-Hoon. Optimization and Analysis of Conjugated Polymer Side Chains for High-Performance Organic Photovoltaic Cells. Advanced Functional Materials. 2016, 26 (10): 1517–1525. ISSN 1616-301X. doi:10.1002/adfm.201504093.
- ^ 22.0 22.1 Wade, Jessica; Wood, Sebastian; Beatrup, Daniel; Hurhangee, Michael; Bronstein, Hugo; McCulloch, Iain; Durrant, James R.; Kim, Ji-Seon. Operational electrochemical stability of thiophene-thiazole copolymers probed by resonant Raman spectroscopy (PDF). The Journal of Chemical Physics. 2015, 142 (24): 244904–(1–6) [2020-03-03]. Bibcode:2015JChPh.142x4904W. ISSN 0021-9606. PMID 26133454. doi:10.1063/1.4923197. hdl:10044/1/24738. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-08-02).
- ^ 23.0 23.1 Kang, Chan-mo; Wade, Jessica; Yun, Sumin; Lim, Jaehoon; Cho, Hyunduck; Roh, Jeongkyun; Lee, Hyunkoo; Nam, Sangwook; Bradley, Donal D. C.; Kim, Ji-Seon; Lee, Changhee. 1 GHz Pentacene Diode Rectifiers Enabled by Controlled Film Deposition on SAM-Treated Au Anodes (PDF). Advanced Electronic Materials. 2015, 2 (2): 1500282 (1–7) [2020-03-03]. ISSN 2199-160X. doi:10.1002/aelm.201500282. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-05-31).
- ^ 24.0 24.1 Beatrup, Daniel; Wade, Jessica; Biniek, Laure; Bronstein, Hugo; Hurhangee, Michael; Kim, Ji-Seon; McCulloch, Iain; Durrant, James R. Polaron stability in semiconducting polymer neat films. ChemComm. 2014, 50 (92): 14425–14428. ISSN 1359-7345. PMID 25302346. doi:10.1039/C4CC06193D.
- ^ 25.0 25.1 Wood, Sebastian; Wade, Jessica; Shahid, Munazza; Collado-Fregoso, Elisa; Bradley, Donal D. C.; Durrant, James R.; Heeney, Martin; Kim, Ji-Seon. Natures of optical absorption transitions and excitation energy dependent photostability of diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-based photovoltaic copolymers. Energy & Environmental Science. 2015, 8 (11): 3222–3232. ISSN 1754-5692. doi:10.1039/C5EE01974E.
- ^ Web Of Science, accessed 7 February 2020. Note that there are two Jessica Wades, publishing as J Wade and JF Wade, and WOS returns both in a simple search.
- ^ Fox's 'Hidden Figures' inspires historic State Department program to support women in STEM around the world. Impact.21.cf.com. 2 November 2017 [2020-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-11).
- ^ 28.0 28.1 Physicist Writes 270 Wikipedia Profiles In Less Than A Year So Female Scientists Get Noticed. Huffingtonpost.co.uk. 24 July 2018 [31 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-01).
- ^ Anon. Jess Wade - CSHL WiSE. cshlwise.org. >Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Harbour. 2017 [18 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-20) (英国英语).
- ^ 30.0 30.1 Martín, Bruno. La mujer que añade una científica cada día a la Wikipedia. elpais.com (El País). 8 July 2018 [10 July 2018]. ISSN 1134-6582. (原始内容存档于2020-08-15) (西班牙语).
- ^ 31.0 31.1 Zdanowicz, Christina. A physicist has written more than 280 Wikipedia entries to elevate women in science. cnn.com. CNN. 2018 [27 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-23) (英国英语).
- ^ Why are so few women biographies included in Wikipedia?. BBC Newsday. 25 July 2019 [28 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-03).
She's been writing biographies of women and other minorities in science and engineering since 2017 and adds a new entry almost on a daily basis.
- ^ Zachary Zane. This Scientist Is Updating Wikipedia with Women, POC, & LGBTQ+ History. pride.com. 2 January 2019 [2 January 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-20).
- ^ Krämer, Katrina. Female scientists' pages keep disappearing from Wikipedia – what's going on?. Chemistry World (Royal Society of Chemistry). 3 July 2019 [3 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-01).
- ^ Physicist writes 900 Wikipedia entries to boost diversity in science. ITV News. [13 February 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-27) (英语).
- ^ Program of 21. Deutsche Physikerinnentagung (21st German Conference of Female Physicists) (PDF). German Physical Society. [9 October 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-10-09).
- ^ 2018 Daphne Jackson Medal and Prize (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Institute of Physics
- ^ Anon. And the winner is... - Colour Zone. imascientist.org.uk. 2015 [16 August 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-19) (英国英语).
- ^ Anon. IOP London and South East Committee. iop.org. Institute of Physics. 2018 [23 February 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-19) (英国英语).
- ^ Anon. IOP Women in Physics Committee. iop.org. Institute of Physics. [23 February 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-19) (英国英语).
- ^ Juno Committee. Imperial College London. [23 February 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-20) (英国英语).
- ^ Cartoon by Jess Wade - Biased Science, as interpreted and illustrated by audience member Jess Wade - The Everyday Effect of Unconscious Bias, All in the Mind - BBC Radio 4. BBC. [31 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-03).
- ^ Dr Jess Wade on Twitter. Twitter. [31 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-19).
- ^ Anon. This researcher writes Wikipedia pages for women in science. abcnews.go.com. ABC News. 26 July 2018 [31 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-23).
- ^ Wade, Jess; Zaringhalam, Maryam. Why we're editing women scientists onto Wikipedia. Nature (Springer Nature). 2018 [2020-03-03]. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-05947-8. (原始内容存档于2019-12-11).
- ^ Charman-Anderson, Suw. Five amazing female scientists you've probably never heard of - Suw Charman-Anderson. the Guardian. 25 July 2018 [31 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-11).
- ^ Noor, Poppy. Wikipedia biases. The Guardian. 29 July 2018 [31 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-09).
- ^ TEDxLondonWomen #ShowingUp. [15 January 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-01).
- ^ A voice for diversity in science (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Video of Wade's TEDxLondonWomen interview 1 December 2018
- ^ Wade, Jessica; Jackson, Chris; Britton, Ben. The reward and risk of social media for academics. Nature Reviews Chemistry. 18 July 2019, 3 (8): 459–461 [2020-03-03]. ISSN 2397-3358. doi:10.1038/s41570-019-0121-3. (原始内容存档于2020-11-06) (英语).
- ^ Zaringhalam, Maryam. The black hole photo is just one example of championing women in science. The Washington Post. 12 April 2019 [2020-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-16).
- ^ 52.0 52.1 What a Deleted Profile Tells Us About Wikipedia's Diversity Problem. Undark.org. 25 April 2019 [2020-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-28).
- ^ Phoebe Southworth. Physicist accuses Wikipedia editors of sexism after female scientists she wrote profiles for tagged 'not notable enough'. The Daily Telegraph. 7 December 2019 [2020-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-27).
- ^ In the know: Women in the news. Nbcnews.com. [1 March 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-16).
- ^ A deleted Wikipedia page speaks volumes about its biggest problem. Fastcompany.com. [1 March 2020]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-29).
- ^ 56.0 56.1 Female scientists' pages keep disappearing from Wikipedia – what's going on?. Chemistry World. [1 March 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-01).
- ^ Anon. PhD student wins Early Career Physics Communicator Award. iop.org. Institute of Physics. 2015 [31 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-02) (英国英语).
- ^ Wagle, Kunal. Felix is shortlisted for Club of the Year at Imperial College Union Awards 2015. 2015 [31 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-03) (美国英语).
- ^ Anon. What Jess Wade did with her prize money... - About I'm a Scientist, Get me out of here. imascientist.org.uk. 17 February 2016 [31 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-20).
- ^ Imperial College. 21 April 2017 [31 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-17).
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