用户:陈南西/罗穆亚

圣

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罗穆亚
圣; ; ; ; </br> 罗穆亚
院长
出生	C.951; ; ; ; </br>拉文纳
受人尊敬在	罗马天主教
节日	6 月 19 日; ; ; ; </br>2 月 7 日（1595–1969）

罗穆亚（Romualdus）；传统上约为西元951 年，6 月19 日至西元1025，共27 年）。^[1]是Camaldolese骑士团的创始人，也是十一世纪“隐士禁欲主义”的重要人物。^[2]罗穆亚用了大约30 年的时间游历义大利，并建立和改造修道院及隐居所。

根据 Peter Damian在罗穆亚去世约十五年后^[3]冩的《 vita》, ^[4]，罗穆亚出生在义大利东北部的拉文纳（ Ravenna），属于贵族奥涅斯蒂（Onesti）家族。他的父亲是Sergius degli Onesti，母亲是Traversara Traversari。根据早期的记载，年轻时的罗穆亚沉迷于第十世纪贵族普遍性的俗世快乐和罪恶。二十岁时，他担任父亲的副手，然而父亲在财产决斗中杀死了一位亲戚，罗穆亚在深受打击之下，前往Classe的Sant‘Pollinare大教堂进行了40天的忏悔。^[5] 经过犹豫之后，罗慕亚在那里成为修道士。虽然Sant'Apollinare刚被 Cluny Abbey修道院的 St. Mayeul进行了改革，但罗穆亚仍然因为不够严格而感到不满足。 [[Category:肉身不朽聖人]] [[Category:10世纪基督教圣人]] [[Category:本篤會修道院院長]] [[Category:意大利圣人]] [[Category:1027年逝世]] [[Category:950年代出生]]

^ The traditional year of his death, given as 1027, rests entirely on testimony by Guido Grandi (died 1742), a hagiographical forger, who stated that he had seen the date in documents: see Tabacco 1942, preface:liv.
^ The traditional year of his death, given as 1027, rests entirely on testimony by Guido Grandi (died 1742), a hagiographical forger, who stated that he had seen the date in documents: see Tabacco 1942, preface:liv.
^ John Howe, "The Awesome Hermit: The Symbolic Significance of the Hermit as a Possible Research Perspective", Numen 30.1 (July 1983:106-119) p 106, noting Ernst Werner, Pauperi Christi: Studien zu socialreligiosen Bewegungen in Zeitalter des ersten Kreuzzuges (Leipzig) 1956; Howe also notes the contemporary examples of Peter the Hermit, leader of a crusade; Norbert of Xanten, founder of the Praemostratensians, and Henry of Lausanne, declared a heretic.
^ Peter's Vita Beati Romualdi was edited by Giovanni Tabacco in the series Fonti per la storia d'Italia (Rome) 1957.
^ Foley O.F.M., Leonard. "St. Romuald", Saint of the Day, Lives, Lessons and Feast, (revised by Pat McCloskey O.F.M.), Franciscan Media

[1] The traditional year of his death, given as 1027, rests entirely on testimony by Guido Grandi (died 1742), a hagiographical forger, who stated that he had seen the date in documents: see Tabacco 1942, preface:liv.

[2] The traditional year of his death, given as 1027, rests entirely on testimony by Guido Grandi (died 1742), a hagiographical forger, who stated that he had seen the date in documents: see Tabacco 1942, preface:liv.

[Howe2-3] John Howe, "The Awesome Hermit: The Symbolic Significance of the Hermit as a Possible Research Perspective", Numen 30.1 (July 1983:106-119) p 106, noting Ernst Werner, Pauperi Christi: Studien zu socialreligiosen Bewegungen in Zeitalter des ersten Kreuzzuges (Leipzig) 1956; Howe also notes the contemporary examples of Peter the Hermit, leader of a crusade; Norbert of Xanten, founder of the Praemostratensians, and Henry of Lausanne, declared a heretic.

[4] Peter's Vita Beati Romualdi was edited by Giovanni Tabacco in the series Fonti per la storia d'Italia (Rome) 1957.

[foley2-5] Foley O.F.M., Leonard. "St. Romuald", Saint of the Day, Lives, Lessons and Feast, (revised by Pat McCloskey O.F.M.), Franciscan Media

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