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Hong Kong
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
Chinese:中華人民共和國香港特別行政區
Cantonese Yale romanisation:Jūng'wàh Yàhnmàhn Guhng'wòhgwok Hēunggóng Dahkbiht Hàhngjingkēui
歌曲:
义勇军进行曲
"March of the Volunteers"
Location of Hong Kong
Location of Hong Kong within China
Sovereign stateChina
British possession26 January 1841
Treaty of Nanking29 August 1842
Convention of Peking24 October 1860
New Territories lease9 June 1898
Imperial Japanese occupation25 December 1941 to 30 August 1945
Sino-British Joint Declaration19 December 1984
Handover to China1 July 1997
Administrative centreTamar
最大district
by population
Sha Tin
官方语言
Cantonese[a]
Traditional Chinese[b]
English alphabet
族群
(2016)
92.0% Chinese
2.5% Filipino
2.1% Indonesian
1.1% Indian
0.8% White
0.3% Nepalese
1.6% Others[6]
称谓Hongkonger
政府Devolved executive-led government within a unitary one-party state[7]
John Lee
Eric Chan
Andrew Leung
Andrew Cheung
立法机构Legislative Council
国民代表
36 deputies
203 delegates[8]
面积
• 总计
2,754.97[9] km2(1,063.70 sq mi)​(168th
• 水域(%)
59.70%
(1644.79 km2;
635.05 sq mi)[9]
• Land
1,110.18 km2
(428.64 sq mi)[9]
最高海拔
&8203;(Tai Mo Shan
957 公尺(3,140 英尺)
最低海拔0 公尺(0 英尺)
人口
• 2022年估计
Neutral decrease 7,333,200[10]
• 2021年人口普查
Neutral increase 7,413,070[11]
• 密度
6,801[12]/km2(17,614.5/sq mi)​(4th
GDPPPP2022年估计
• 总计
$518.743 billion[13]​(48th
• 人均
$69,987[13]​(11th
GDP(国际汇率)2022年估计
• 总计
$368.373 billion[13]​(43rd
• 人均
$49,700[13]​(18th
基尼系数(2016年) 53.9[14]
HDI(2021年) 0.952[15]
非常高 · 4th
货币Hong Kong dollar (HK$) (HKD
时区UTC+08:00HKT
日期格式dd/mm/yyyy
yyyy年mm月dd日
市电220 V–50 Hz
通行方向left[c]
电话区号+852
ISO 3166代码
互联网顶级域
License plate prefixesNone for local vehicles, 粤Z for cross-boundary vehicles
  1. ^ Leung 2016.
  2. ^ Official Languages Ordinance.
  3. ^ Population By-Census 2016,第31, 51–52页
  4. ^ Legislative Council Disclaimer and Copyright Notice
  5. ^ Use of Chinese in Court Proceedings 2011
  6. ^ Population By-Census 2016,第46页.
  7. ^ China (People's Republic of) 1982 (rev. 2004). Constitute project. [25 August 2019]. 
  8. ^ Cheung 2017.
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Survey and Mapping Office – Circulars and Publications. Survey and Mapping Office. [20 October 2020]. 
  10. ^ Mid-year population for 2022 (新闻稿). Census and Statistics Department. 11 August 2022 [28 February 2023]. 
  11. ^ Key statistics of the 2021 and 2011 Population Census (PDF). census2021.gov.hk. [15 March 2022]. 
  12. ^ Main Tables – 2021 Population Census. census2021.gov.hk. [15 March 2022]. 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [21 October 2022]. 
  14. ^ Household Income Distribution 2016,第7页
  15. ^ Human Development Report 2021/2022 (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022 [8 September 2022] (英语). 
  16. ^ Technical Legislative Amendments on Traffic Arrangements for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 2017


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