使用者:JuneAugust/臨時頁面

 富士フイルムホールディングス JuneAugust/臨時頁面

富士施樂株式會社
Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.

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250px| 富士施樂本社（東京中城 ミッドタウン・ウェスト）
公司類型	股份有限公司
股票代號	非上場
縮寫	施樂、FX
公司所在地	日本 〒107-0052 東京都港區赤坂九丁目7番3號 ミッドタウン・ウェスト
設立	1962年2月20日
產業	電気機器
法人番號	法人編號
業務範圍	オフィス複印機、ワークステーション等の製造及び販売、コンサルティング
代表者	山本 忠人（代表取締役社長）
資本金	200億円
銷售額	連結:9831億円 単獨：7047億円 （2011年3月期）
總資產	連結:8124億円 単獨：6335億円 （2011年3月31日現在）
在職員工人數	連結:42529名 単獨:9627名 （2011年3月31日現在）
結算期	3月31日
大股東	富士フイルムホールディングス（株） 75% 施樂・リミテッド 25%
主要子公司	富士施樂情報システム（株） 100% 富士施樂アドバンストテクノロジー（株） 100%
相關人士	小林陽太郎
外部鏈接	http://www.fujixerox.co.jp/

富士施樂株式會社（ふじ施樂、Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.）は、富士寫真フイルム株式會社（現・富士軟片）と英ランク・施樂（現施樂・リミテッド）社との合弁會社として1962年に誕生した日本の機械メーカーである。本社に相當するアメリカの施樂・コーポレーションとの合弁會社とならなかったのは、當時は亞洲地域がランク・施樂社の商圏だったことによるもので、実質的には富士寫真フイルムと施樂・コーポレーションとの合弁會社だった。

概要

複印機、打印機（包括企業用大型・高速・複合機）等を製造販売するほか、これらコア技術を生かした総合文書管理ソリューションコンサルティングを提供している。

2001年、業績の低迷に悩んだ施樂が富士寫真フイルムに所有持ち株の半數を売卻した。現在は富士フイルムホールディングスが股票の75%を保有する連結子會社となっている。2006年10月1日に、富士寫真フイルムが持株會社に移行し富士フイルムホールディングスとなったことにより、富士フイルムグループの中で富士施樂の重要度が増すことになる。

1970年代までは施樂・コーポレーションが保有するゼログラフィー技術の特許により乾式普通紙複印機の市場を獨占していたが、特許の獨占権の失効以後は低価格・小型化を武器とする佳能・理光・コニカミノルタ・三田工業（現在の京セラドキュメントソリューションズ）などの日本企業に次第に市場を侵食され、高速機や大型機では強みを発揮し続けているものの國內販売台數シェアでは佳能、理光に続く第3位の地位に甘んじている。しかし、コピー／プリント枚數（コピー・ボリューム、ドキュメント・ボリューム）では高速機市場での強みを活かし、依然として國內シェアはトップである。

精工愛普生をはじめとするプリンター各社にプリンターエンジンを供給している（かつては國內向けに施樂ブランドのインクジェットプリンターを販売していた）。

現時點における海外の販売圏は、澳大利亞・新西蘭のほか、アジア（中國・韓國・臺灣）および東南アジア（タイ・印度尼西亞・新加坡・菲律賓・越南・馬來西亞）各國に拡大している。

產品等

多功能機

• ApeosPort
• DocuCentre
• DocuColor
• Work Center（家庭用複合機）

激光打印機

• DocuPrint

オンデマンドパブリッシング

• iGen
• Nuvera
• DocuTech

寬幅打印機

• DocuWide
• BrainTech

軟件

• DocuWorks

富士施樂が開発したドキュメントハンドリングソフトウエア。

• DocuShare（日本語版）

美國施樂所開發的Webベースの情報共有軟件。2008年5月1日より取り扱いを再開した。

• ArcWizShare

富士施樂が開発したWebベースの情報共有軟件。元々はDocuShareを「日本市場の経験を基に、新たな技術を結集させ」改良した、との位置づけの製品であった。なお、2008年5月1日よりDocuShare（日本語版）の取り扱いを再開したことに伴い、2009年3月に販売終了となった。

• ArcSuite

富士施樂が開発したWebベースの統合情報管理システム。同社がかつて販売していた製品情報管理（PDM）システムEDMICSの後継製品であるArcSuite Engineeringと、その機能限定版であるArcSuite Engineering Light、一般オフィス業務用に機能を限定したArcSuite Officeがある。

• Apeos PEMaster

富士施樂が開発した內部統制文書化支援システム。単體では動作せず、別途ArcSuite Engineering、ArcSuite Office、Apeos PEMaster EvidenceManagerのいずれかが必要。

網絡服務

• beat

ウイルス対策やファイアウォール、インターネットVPNまで、企業のIT活用に不可欠なセキュリティ対策を手軽に、しかも低コストで実現できるサービス。

• ネットプリント

全國の7-Eleven店頭のコピー機を利用し、互聯網上で登録した文書や畫像ファイルをプリントできるサービス。

コーポレート・ロゴ

2002年にコーポレートスローガンであった「THE DOCUMENT COMPANY」と「FUJI XEROX」の表示比率を変更し、「FUJI XEROX」を強調したロゴにマイナー変更されている。

2008年4月に約13年ぶりにコーポレート・ロゴを一新した。新しいロゴはアメリカ・施樂社のロゴ変更に伴うもので、「FUJI xerox」（小寫字母）とXをモチーフとしたシンボルを一體化したものとなっている。

オフィスコンセプト

• 「科斯莫石油公司からビューティフルへ」 - 1970年に放送されたTVCMのキャッチコピー。1960年代の高度経済成長期の経済・産業の発展重視に対するアンチテーゼとして人間回帰を示したものとされる。電通本社ビルにあるアド・ミュージアム東京の「時代別ラジオ・テレビCMコーナー」において視聴が可能となっている。
• 「（英文）」
• 「（英文）」 ApeosのCM（公式サイト參照）は見ている人に全貌を明かさないで興味を引く（ティザー広告）であり、話題となった。

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Government House
概要
類型	住宅
建築風格	喬治亞復興風格
地點	Yarralumla, ACT
起造	1859
Governing body	Australian Government

Government House, Canberra, commonly known as Yarralumla, is the 官邸 of the Governor-General of 澳大利亞. It is located in the suburb of Yarralumla, in the City of 堪培拉, in the 澳大利亞首都領地.

The house is set amid 54 hectares of parkland. The suburb of Yarralumla, which has grown up around Government House, is one of Canberra's most expensive residential areas and also the site of many foreign embassies.

At Government House, the governor-general presides over meetings of the Federal Executive Council, and holds investitures to present honours within the Order of Australia and associated Australian military, bravery and civil decorations. The governor-general also receives visiting heads of state and other dignitaries and the credentials of ambassadors to Australia, and entertains people from all walks of life. It was in the study at Yarralumla that Sir John Kerr dismissed 愛德華·高夫·惠特蘭 as 澳大利亞總理 on 11 November 1975 — the culmination of the 1975年澳大利亞憲政危機.

The 澳大利亞君主, 伊麗莎白二世, and foreign heads of state stay at Government House when on official visits to Canberra.

地理

Yarralumla位於南堪培拉的中央堪培拉區。它北部毗鄰伯利·格里芬湖，東部是聯邦大道和澳洲國會山，南部是阿德萊德大道和科特路，西部是斯克里夫納大壩、登曼夫人車道和一部分莫隆格勒河。

儘管Yarralumla是堪培拉近郊面積最大的地區之一，但它的人口仍然相對較少，原因在於其超過一半的地區是空地或非住宅區，包括維斯頓和斯特靈公園、皇家堪培拉高爾夫俱樂部和總督府的庭院。較大部分比例的房屋由外交使團所占用。

Yarralumla地區地圖，伯利·格里芬湖位於其北部

Yarralumla使館區位於郊區東端鄰近斯特靈公園處。 這是Yarralumla最多丘陵的地區；國會大廈和國會三角區也坐落於附近。

Yarralumla的街道均命名自澳大利亞各州著名州長以及植物學家。

郊區大多數上了年紀的街道以些微的彎曲呈近似矩形網格布局。Most of the older streets in the suburb are laid out on an approximately with some curved sections, while the more hilly eastern end of the suburb, including the embassy district, is set out with contour-guided roads. Major roads in Yarralumla include Banks Street, Novar Street and Hopetoun Circuit in a north-south direction and Schlich Street, Loftus Street and Weston Street running east-west. Being a 宿舍 suburb, there are no major through roads. Access to the rest of the city can be made from Adelaide Avenue, Commonwealth Avenue, Lady Denman Drive and Cotter Road, all of which run along the borders of the suburb. From these roads, entry to the suburb can be gained by turning into roads such as Coronation Drive, Hopetoun Circuit and Novar Street.

Yarralumla位於「Yarralumla地層」之上，該地層由形成於4250億年以前志留紀的泥岩和粉砂岩構成的。該地層自Yarralumla郊區地下從紅山和沃登以南一直延伸至伯利·格里芬湖以北。有證據表明在過去當澳大利亞東部地區人就受淺海所覆蓋時，該地層有着最近一次主海相沉積時期特徵。該地區曾發現有三葉蟲、珊瑚以及原始海百合的化石。Yarralumla磚瓦廠採石場以及迪肯背斜等地岩層裸露，便於研究。

Politics

2004 ACT Election   Labor 45%   Liberal 33%   Greens 12%   Independents 6%

2004 Federal Election   Labor 47%   Liberal 35%   Greens 15%   Democrats 2%

Yarralumla is located within the federal electorate of Canberra. Gai Brodtmann currently (2010) represents the electorate of Canberra in the House of Representatives. Historically both federal electorates in the ACT are safe Labor seats. Polling place statistics are shown to the right for the Yarralumla polling place in the 2004 federal and ACT elections.

In the ACT Legislative Assembly, Yarralumla is part of the electorate of Molonglo, which elects seven members on the basis of proportional representation. The 2004 ACT election saw a swing of 7.3% towards the Labor Party and 4.1% away from the Liberal Party.

The Yarralumla Residents Association (YRA) is a registered organisation formed to represent the views of Yarralumla residents and business. The group stands against government plans for "urban consolidation", supporting open space and the conservation of low-density housing. The organisation has been very vocal in opposing government plans for further development of Yarralumla and is also vocal about any plans for the Yarralumla Brickworks site.

Notable places

Government House

Japanese stone lantern at Lennox Gardens.

Yarralumla is notable among Canberra suburbs for its large number of landmarks and places of historical interest. The Governor-General's residence Government House, which shares the name Yarralumla, is located at the western end of the suburb in 53公頃（130英畝） of parkland. It sits alongside Lake Burley Griffin, next to the Royal Canberra Golf Club and Scrivener Dam. The house was built in 1891 as the headquarters for the Yarralumla property. Also located alongside Scrivener Dam is the National Zoo & Aquarium. The nearby Yarralumla Woolshed is available for event hire, often playing host to parties and bush dances. The land surrounding the woolshed has been developed as an equestrian park, including areas for 場地障礙賽, eventing and endurance riding.

The Yarralumla brickworks are notable as the first industrial manufacturing facility in the ACT. The brickworks were closed temporarily several times due to the 大蕭條 and both World Wars. They closed permanently in 1976 after plans for major modernisation upgrades were not proceeded with. Presently the site is closed to the public and is in a state of disrepair. The unfenced parkland around the brickworks is a popular recreation area for Yarralumla residents. Future plans for the site have not yet been decided.

Embassy of the United States

The eastern end of Yarralumla is home to many of the 外交代表機構s in Canberra, many of which are built in a traditional style reflecting that of their respective home countries. Examples of regionally styled chanceries include the embassies of 沙特阿拉伯 and 泰國, and the High Commissions of India and 巴布亞新幾內亞. The United States embassy was the first embassy built in Canberra, with the foundation stone laid on the Fourth of July, 1942. The embassy is an impressive compound of buildings built in a Georgian style, inspired by several buildings designed by 克里斯多佛·雷恩 for 弗吉尼亞州 at the beginning of the 18th century. Canberra tourist drive six takes tourists on a car-based tour past many of Canberra's embassies including those located in Yarralumla. It zig-zags through the eastern side of Yarralumla past many of the missions.

Also located in the eastern end of the suburb are Lennox Gardens, the Yarralumla Yacht Club, the Albert Hall and the 堪培拉酒店. The Hotel Canberra opened in 1924 to accommodate politicians when Parliament was in session. The hotel was closed in 1974 and the buildings served as an annexe for Parliament House between 1976 and 1984. The Hyatt Hotel Group re-opened the hotel in 1987.

Yarralumla

在澳大利亞聯邦應運而生的1901年至1927年之間Between 1901, when the Commonwealth of Australia came into being, and 1927, the 澳大利亞國會 met in 墨爾本 — the capital city of the state of Victoria. Most government offices were located in Melbourne as well and Government House, Melbourne served as the governor-general's official residence.

When the area that was named as 堪培拉 in 1913 was chosen to be the site of the future capital city of Australia — and 910 square miles (2,358 square kilometres) of land excised from the state of 新南威爾士州 (NSW) to form the Australian Capital Territory — the Commonwealth Government compulsorily acquired Yarralumla Station, a large pastoral property dating from the 1830s. Yarralumla's existing brick house, which had begun life as a rural homestead/family home, was subsequently renovated, enlarged and transformed into a vice-regal residence.

Due to the First World War and the adverse post-war economic conditions that prevailed in its immediate wake, the federal government did not move to Canberra from Melbourne until 1927. It was only at this time that the governor-general began to use Yarralumla as his official seat, albeit on a limited basis at first. Between 1927 and 1930 the governor-general continued to live principally at Melbourne's Government House, residing at Yarralumla only during those periods of the year when the 澳大利亞國會 was sitting. In 1930, Melbourne's Government House was finally returned to the Victorian State Government for use by the 維多利亞總督.

History of the Site

Government House as viewed from the left side in 1927.

Government House as viewed from the front in 1927.

Government House as viewed from the right side in 1927.

Main entrance hall as viewed in 1927.

American architect Walter Burley Griffin included provision for an impressive, purpose-built Government House in his plans for the modern city of Canberra. It was to be placed in a dedicated government precinct and provided with scenic views taking in Canberra's landscaped open spaces and central lake; but, as with so much of Burley Griffin's planning for the national capital, financial considerations intervened and the envisaged work never eventuated.

The core part of the current vice-regal structure began life as a double-gabled Victorian-era house, erected in 1891 by grazier Frederick Campbell at what was then the hub of a working sheep station. Previously, the site taken up by Yarralumla house was occupied by an elegant, Georgian-style homestead with shady verandahs on two sides, a shingle-clad roof and rows of French windows replete with shutters. That single-storey homestead had been lived in continuously by the interrelated Murray and Gibbes families from 1837 through to the end of 1881.

Augustus Onslow Manby "Gussie" Gibbes (1827-1896) had purchased Yarralumla sheep station and its homestead from his brother-in-law, (Sir) Terence Aubrey Murray, on 1 July 1859 for approximately ₤20,000. (The purchase price was to be paid in 12 instalments; see NSW Land Titles' Office, old system deeds, book 81, number 300.) "Gussie" Gibbes made improvements to Yarralumla and as well as running extensive flocks of sheep on the estate, he bred horses for the Indian market and collected rents from tenant farmers. He also planted decorative shrubs and trees among the native eucalypts that dotted the homestead's curtilage. These centred on an imposing deodar cedar which still stands to the house's south at the time of writing.

Gussie Gibbes' state of health declined as the 1880s dawned. He decided to sell his rural holdings and travel overseas for an extended period with his niece (and housekeeper) Leila Murray. So, on 8 November 1881, Frederick Campbell — who had been managing the neighbouring Duntroon sheep station for his uncle and aunt — was able to purchase Yarralumla from his friend Gibbes for ₤40,000. (Campbell made a ₤10,000 down-payment on the property, discharging the rest of the purchase price by instalments in a process that took him until 1911 to complete: see NSW LTO, old system deeds, book 607, number 942.)

Unlike Gibbes, Campbell was a married man with a growing family that needed to be accommodated. He partially demolished the old Yarralumla homestead in 1890 and, the following year, finished building a three-storey, red-brick house on the site. NSW Government land-title records show that Campbell borrowed money from Gibbes (and from another one of Gibbes' brothers-in-law, Augustus Berney, a 悉尼-based Customs Department officer) to help pay for the building project. In 1899, Campbell razed what was left of the original homestead, replacing it with a substantial brick extension to the main house. An impressive wooden shearing shed was also built by Campbell in the 1890s to service Yarralumla's flocks of sheep. The shearing shed is situated near the banks of the Molonglo River, below the Scrivener Dam.

The Commonwealth Government bought Yarralumla from Campbell in 1913. It decided to use Campbell's vacated home as a temporary residence for the Governor-General of Australia. Consequently, another three-storey block was erected behind the existing one and a new entrance portal was constructed on the southern frontage. A stable block was constructed to the west of the structure and cottages built for staff. Since the 1920s the building has been extended and refurbished several more times; but the basic structure of the 1891 house can still be seen clearly when viewed from the south.

Lord Stonehaven was the first governor-general to live in the house, being in attendance at the opening of the new provisional Parliament House (now Old Parliament House) in Canberra in 1927. Australian-born Sir Isaac Isaacs was the first governor-general to live at Government House for an entire term. The house remained small when compared to Government House in Melbourne, and successive governors-general and their wives complained about its inadequacies as a place for official entertaining. Plans for a much grander — and permanent — vice-regal establishment were never implemented as a consequence of the economic hardship caused by the 大蕭條 of the late 1920s and 1930s. The grave crisis posed to Australia's security during the Second World War also halted further work.

In 1927, the Duke and Duchess of York (later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth) stayed in the house when they visited Canberra to open the Provisional Parliament House. Prior to their arrival, extensive improvements were made to ensure that the building would provide a standard of accommodation appropriate for members of the Royal Family. These improvements were overseen by the then Commonwealth Architect, John Smith Murdoch. The interiors of the refurbished house, along with much of their furniture, were designed by Ruth Lane Poole, of the 國家首都局. They are in keeping with the prevailing "stripped-classical style", with more formal interiors provided for the official reception rooms, and a lighter scheme prevailing in the private residential rooms. (Lane Poole was also responsible for the interiors of The Lodge — the official residence of the Prime Minister.)

A private sitting room was built in 1933 at the request of Lady Isaacs over the south entrance porch, which looks south across the gardens to the Brindabella Ranges and the foothills of the Australian Alps beyond.

In 1939, Government House was again extensively renovated and expanded in the "stripped classical style" typical of Canberra's early public buildings, to a design by E. H. Henderson, Chief Architect of the Works and Services Branch of the Department of the Interior. Lord Gowrie lived in the house at this time, and it was not regarded as being large enough to meet the demands made of it. The 1899 Campbell extension was therefore demolished and a new, more substantial replacement erected. The drawing room was made larger, while more bedrooms were installed on the second storey, and a "state entrance" built on the northern side. Further alterations to the existing building were also made, adding a nursery on the third-storey and extending the dining room.

All these changes to Yarralumla had been spurred by the impending appointment of the Duke of Kent as the next governor-general. He was due to succeed Lord Gowrie in early 1945. However, the Duke died in an aircraft crash in Scotland in 1942 while on active service in 第二次世界大戰, and his elder brother, the Duke of Gloucester, was appointed in his place. The changes were completed in time for the arrival of the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester.

In the 1990s, a new chancery building, designed by Roger Pegrum in a "stripped classical style" design, was constructed to house the offices of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General and associated administrative staff.

Some critics have said that the current Government House lacks distinction and architectural unity, and proposals have been put forward from time to time to construct a new Government House. None of these proposals are currently known to be under active consideration by the authorities.

The House

Government House in September 2011. The flag indicates that the Governor-General is in residence.

The Governor-General's Rolls-Royce in the driveway at Government House

Government House is situated in the south-western part of 堪培拉, in the suburb of Yarralumla. It is located on the shores of 伯利·格里芬湖 on a north-south orientation and is reached by Dunrossil Drive — named after the only Australian governor-general to die in office, Lord Dunrossil. At the entrance to the grounds are iron gates, decorated with the Royal and Commonwealth coats of arms, and a gatekeeper's cottage. The curving drive leads to the house through ornamental lawns and gardens.

Government House consists of a central brick block, erected by Frederick Campbell in 1890-1891 on the remnants of an 1830s' homestead. The house was enlarged in 1899 and again during the 1920s. Further additions were made to it in the 1930s and 1940s. All of these structures were rendered with a layer of cement and painted cream. The roof tiles are green.

The "State Entrance" to Government House is located on its eastern facade, and is protected by a porte-cochere, within which there is a set of steps leading up to the main entry doors.

Running along the centre of the house is the wood-panelled "State Entrance Hall", lined with Australian artworks and furniture, including a study by multiple Archibald Prize-winner Sir William Dargie for the so-called "Wattle Portrait" of Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia and a study for a portrait, again by Dargie, of 菲利普親王 (愛丁堡公爵).

Official ceremonies, such as the swearing-in of Cabinet ministers, the presentation of honours and the holding of receptions, take place in the drawing room, which is hung with paintings by Australian artists and contains examples of early Australian furniture.

The drawing room leads through to the private entrance, which is composed of a series of rooms leading from the south façade (with views of the Brindabella Ranges) through to the "State Entrance Hall". Again, these rooms are hung with paintings by Australian artists and contain antique furniture and other items of interest.

Beyond the private entrance are a morning room and a small dining room. This small dining room features a series of paintings by Australian indigenous artists. These rooms lead back to the "State Entrance Hall".

On the lakefront side of the house is the "State Dining Room". It features a large bay window overlooking Lake Burley Griffin, which leads out on to a terrace. Also on the ground floor, and commanding views of the lake, are the governor-general's study, where the vice-regal incumbent works and receives visitors, and a sitting room with an attached vestibule which links with a number of offices and service rooms.

The upper floors of Government House contain the governor-general's private residence and guest rooms.

The furnishings and decoration of Government House represent a wide spectrum of Australian artists and craftspeople, ranging from colonial times to the present day and expressing a rich variety of styles. It also houses a large collection of artworks by Australian indigenous artists. Cultural institutions including the 澳洲國立美術館, the 澳洲國家圖書館 and The Australiana Fund, have lent much of the furniture and art objects gracing the house.

Artists with works displayed in Government House include E. Phillips Fox, Tom Roberts, Sir Arthur Streeton, Sir William Dargie, Margaret Preston, Rupert Bunny, Nicholas Chevalier, W. B. McInnes, Elioth Gruner, Sir Lionel Lindsay, Sir Bertram Mackennal, Sir Hans Heysen, Lloyd Rees, Fred Williams, Arthur Boyd, Sir 西德尼·諾蘭, Leonard French, Justin O'Brien, Ray Crooke, John Dowie, Johnny Warangkula Tjupurrula, Margaret Olley, Pro Hart, Yala Yala Gibbs Tjungarrayi, Charlie Tjararu Tjungarrayi and Paddy Japaljarri Sims.

Note: A comprehensive account of the genesis of Yarralumla appeared in 1988, under the title Gables, Ghosts and Governors-General (edited by C. D. Coulthard-Clark and published by Allen & Unwin, in conjunction with the Canberra & District Historical Society). See also the article "Yarralumla: the Gibbes Years", published in the Canberra Historical Journal (New Series, Number 48), September 2001, pages 11–31, for more detailed information about the 1837-1911 period of Yarralumla's history.

The Gardens

Section of Lady Gowrie's Garden in Government House, taken October 2009

Extensive landscaped grounds surround the house. They were first devised and put in place by the horticulturalist Charles Weston. Many of the trees in the gardens have been planted by visiting dignitaries. The grounds include extensive plantations of trees and sweeping lawns, which provide vistas towards Black Mountain in the north and the Brindabella Ranges in the south.

The "Wild Garden" or "English Garden" was laid out by Lady Gowrie, and includes a memorial to Patrick Hore-Ruthven, the only surviving son of governor-general Lord and Lady Gowrie, who was killed in the Second World War. The design of this garden was influenced by the work of Edna Walling and Paul Sorenson. Other gardens have been laid out by successive governors-general and their spouses. The lakeside lawn and terraces, for instance, were developed at the time Lake Burley Griffin was filled with water in the early 1960s, during the vice-regal tenure of Lord De L'Isle. Further developments to the terraces were undertaken during the term of Sir Ninian Stephen in the 1980s.

A 杜鵑花屬 grove was designed and planted in the 1970s by Otto Ruzicka, and is called the "Hasluck Garden" after governor-general Sir Paul and his vice-regal consort, Dame Alexandra Hasluck. In addition, large numbers of bulbs were planted along the eastern side of the "Vista Lawn" to the south of the house in the 1990s at the suggestion of Dallas Hayden, wife of governor general 比爾·海登. Furthermore, a "Garden of Bravery" has been established close to Government House. It displays different Australian decorations, military medals and honours (including the Victoria Cross) in a floral setting.

About 100 metres south of the house, a slight depression can be detected in Yarralumla's "Vista Lawn". It marks the location of a filled-in brick and cement vault which once contained the bodies of two of the property's colonial-era inhabitants, Elizabeth Gibbes (c.1790-1874) and her husband, Colonel John George Nathaniel Gibbes (1787-1873). Originally, the subterranean vault was surrounded by a stand of yews and hawthorns. In 1880, the coffins containing the remains of the Colonel and Mrs Gibbes were removed from the vault and reinterred at St John the Baptist Church, Reid, by their son "Gussie" Gibbes (see above). In the same Canberra churchyard, just a few paces from the Gibbes' burial plot, lies the grave of Lord Dunrossil (1893-1961), Australia's 14th governor-general, who died during his Yarralumla tenure. See the monograph Rural Graves in the Australian Capital Territory: A Historical Context and Interpretation, by Anne Claoué-Long (National Trust of Australia, Canberra, 2006) which is available online.

The current Head gardener is Norman John Dunn, RVM.

See also

• Government House
• Government Houses in the Commonwealth
• 澳大利亞總督

External links

• Official Site of Government House
• Official National Heritage Listing
• Ruth Lane Poole
• The Australiana Fund

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