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使用者:Min968/Yang Pu (Ming dynasty)

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Yang Pu
Template:Langn
Portrait of Yang Pu as depicted in the Sancai Tuhui
Senior Grand Secretary
任期
1444–1446
君主Yingzong
前任Yang Shiqi
繼任Cao Nai
Grand Secretary
任期
1424–1446
君主Xuande
Yingzong
個人資料
出生1372
Shishou, Hubei
逝世1446年（73—74歲）
Jingshi
學歷jinshi degree (1400)
Posthumous nameWending (Template:Zhi)
漢語名稱
正體字 楊溥
簡化字 杨溥
Civil and honorary titles
  • Junior Guardian and Minister of Rites (Template:Zhi), and concurrently Grand Secretary of the Hall of Military Glory (Template:Zhi)

Yang Pu (1372–1446), courtesy name Hongji (Template:Zhi), art name Nanyang (Template:Zhi), was a prominent Chinese scholar-official during the Ming dynasty. He was appointed as the Grand Secretary in 1424, at the start of the Hongxi Emperor's reign, and held the position until his death. In his final two years, he served as the Senior Grand Secretary. In recognition of his contributions, he was given the posthumous name Wending (Template:Zhi).

Yang Pu was born in southern China, specifically in present-day Shishou County, Jingzhou, Hubei. He achieved the highest level of success in the official examinations, known as the palace examinations, and was granted the rank of jinshi in 1400.[1] After this accomplishment, he served at the Hanlin Academy.

Along with Huang Huai, Yang Shiqi, and Yang Rong, he was part of the inner circle of Crown Prince Zhu Gaochi. However, in September 1414, after the Yongle Emperor's return from a campaign in Mongolia, Zhu Gaoxu accused his elder brother, Zhu Gaochi, of neglecting his duties. As a result, the emperor punished the crown prince's advisors, including Grand Secretaries Huang Huai and Yang Shiqi, as well as Yang Pu, who was removed from his position and imprisoned.[2]

After Zhu Gaochi ascended to the throne as the Hongxi Emperor, Yang Pu was released and appointed as Grand Secretary on 9 September 1424.[3] He held this position until his death, serving as one of the "Three Yangs" (along with Yang Shiqi and Yang Rong). This trio of highly experienced, capable, and influential officials governed the Ming dynasty from the late 1420s under the leadership of the Hongxi Emperor's eldest son and successor, the Xuande Emperor. After the Xuande Emperor's death in 1435, "Three Yangs" continued to serve alongside Empress Dowager Zhang, the widow of the Hongxi Emperor and mother of the Xuande Emperor, as well as leading eunuchs.[4][5] In 1444, following the death of Yang Shiqi, Yang Pu assumed his role as Senior Grand Secretary.

The Three Yangs were also renowned poets of their time, writing in the popular style of taige ti (secretariat style). Their poems were simple and monotonous, reflecting the shared values of the official class and praising the able government and monarch for the country's prosperity.[6]

References

[編輯]

Citations

[編輯]
  1. ^ Dreyer (1982)，第214頁.
  2. ^ Chan (1988)，第278頁.
  3. ^ Dreyer (1982)，第222頁.
  4. ^ Hucker (1988)，第77–78頁.
  5. ^ Chan (1988)，第306頁.
  6. ^ Chang (2010)，第16–17頁.

Works cited

[編輯]
  • Dreyer, Edward L. Early Ming China: a political history, 1355-1435. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1982. ISBN 0-8047-1105-4. 
  • Chan, Hok-lam. The Chien-wen, Yung-lo, Hung-hsi, and Hsüan-te reigns. Mote, Frederick W.; Twitchett, Denis C (編). The Cambridge History of China Volume 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1988: 184–304. ISBN 0521243327. 
  • Hucker, Charles O. Ming government. Mote, Frederick W.; Twitchett, Denis C (編). The Cambridge History of China 8: The Ming Dynasty, 1368 — 1644, Part 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1998: 9–105. ISBN 0521243335. 
  • Chang, Kang-i Sun. Literature of the early Ming to mid-Ming (1375–1572). Chang, Kang-i Sun; Owen, Stephen (編). The Cambridge history of Chinese literature: Volume II. From 1375. Cambridge, New York, Mebourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo: Cambridge University Press. 2010: 1–62. ISBN 9780521116770. 


Category:1372 births Category:1446 deaths Category:Senior grand secretaries of the Ming dynasty Category:Ming dynasty government officials Category:Ming dynasty artists Category:15th-century poets Category:People from Hubei

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