融合政治

融合政治，又稱光譜-融合政治、綜攝政治，融合了政治光譜中傳統左翼和右翼的元素。融合政治的概念受到「綜攝」和「融合宗教」的影響。融合政治的核心思想是通過結合左翼政治和右翼政治中的元素，採取中立的政治立場，從而實現和解的目標^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]。

政治融合主義也被稱為「包羅萬象的政治」，特點是在政治光譜上模糊定位。融合性政黨表現出高度的意識形態適應性和靈活性，經常改變立場和調整政策，以擴大其選民基礎，而不對具體的意識形態或政治傳統作出堅定承諾。政治學家吉爾達·森薩萊斯認為，政治融合主義相對罕見，應該僅適用於那些缺乏綱領性內容並故意製造意識形態模糊以吸引支持的政黨和運動^[5]。

參考文獻

^ Griffin, Roger. Fascism (paperback). Oxford readers second printing. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1995: 8, 307. ISBN 978-0192892492.
^ Kallis, Aristotle A. The Fascism Reader. Routledge. 2002: 71. ISBN 978-0415243599.
^ Blamires, Cyprian. World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia (hardcover) 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. 2006: 14, 561. ISBN 978-1576079409.
^ Bastow, Steve; Martin, James. Third Way Discourse. Edinburgh University Press. 2003: 2. ISBN 978-0748615612. However, what is often missed in many of these discussions is an awareness of the variety of ideologies of the third way that span the twentieth century and traverse the spectrum from left to right.
^ Sensales, Gilda. Political Psychology Perspectives on Populism. Palgrave Studies in Political Psychology. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. 2024: 28. ISBN 978-3-031-44073-1. ISSN 2946-2606. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44073-1.

[1] Griffin, Roger. Fascism (paperback). Oxford readers second printing. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1995: 8, 307. ISBN 978-0192892492.

[2] Kallis, Aristotle A. The Fascism Reader. Routledge. 2002: 71. ISBN 978-0415243599.

[3] Blamires, Cyprian. World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia (hardcover) 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. 2006: 14, 561. ISBN 978-1576079409.

[4] Bastow, Steve; Martin, James. Third Way Discourse. Edinburgh University Press. 2003: 2. ISBN 978-0748615612. However, what is often missed in many of these discussions is an awareness of the variety of ideologies of the third way that span the twentieth century and traverse the spectrum from left to right.

[5] Sensales, Gilda. Political Psychology Perspectives on Populism. Palgrave Studies in Political Psychology. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. 2024: 28. ISBN 978-3-031-44073-1. ISSN 2946-2606. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44073-1.

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