鄰氨基苯甲酸酰胺
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鄰氨基苯甲酸酰胺（Avenanthramides）是很多酚類生物鹼的通稱，主要存在燕麥中，但在蝴蝶及其卵（大菜粉蝶和菜青蟲）及真菌感染的康乃馨中也有這類生物鹼[1]。許多研究指出這類的生物鹼有抗炎性、抗氧化、止癢、抗刺激和抗動脈粥樣硬化的效果[2][3]。其名稱Avenanthramides是由Collins在發表在燕麥中含有這類化合物時所創的名稱[4][5]。後來發現Avenanthramide是Avenalumins I, II及III的開環酰胺，是Mayama及其同事以前發表過，燕麥中的抗毒素[6][7]。
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ Chu Y. (2014). "Oats nutrition and technology". (1 edition). Wiley Blacwell
- ^ Koening, R.T., Dickman, J.R., Wise, M.L., Ji,L.L. (2011). "Avenanthramides Are Bioavailable and Accumulate in Hepatic,Cardiac, and Skeletal Muscle Tissue Following Oral Gavage in Rats". Journal of Agricultural and food chemistry, 6438 – 6443
- ^ Kurtz, E.S.; Wallo, W. "Colloidal oatmeal: history, chemistry and clinical properties". Journal Drugs Dermatol. 2007,6,167-170
- ^ Collins FW and Mullin WJ (1988) "High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of avenanthramides, N-aroylanthranilic acid alkaloids from oats". Journal of Chromatography A, 445, 363-370
- ^ "Oat phenolics: avenanthramides, novel substituted N-cinnamoylanthranilate alkaloids from oat groats and hulls". Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 37, 60-66.
- ^ Mayama S, Tani T, Matsuura Y, Ueno T. and Fukami H. (1981) "The production of phytoalexins by oat in response to Crown Rust, Puccina coronate f. sp. Avenae". Physiological Plant Pathology 19, 217-226.
- ^ Crombie L and Mistry J. (1990) "The phytoalexins of oat leaves: 4-3,1-benzoazin-4-onmes or amides?" Tetrahedron Lettres 31, 2647-2648.