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世界城市市域人口排序列表

維基百科，自由的百科全書
全球城市人口排名表
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本條目列出了「市域」概念定義下的世界上人口最多的城市。市域（city proper）是由法定或政治邊界和定義的地方，是常以某種形式的地方政府為特徵的行政上認可的城市。 [1][2][3]市域及其邊界和人口的數據覆蓋郊區。[4]

聯合國出版物《世界城鎮化展望》（World Urbanization Prospects）將市域人口定義為「居住在城市行政邊界內或由單一權力機構直接由城市管轄的人口。」（the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city or controlled directly from the city by a single authority）。該書還繼續說到：「行政邊界所定義的市域包括很大比例的在城市工作或學習的人口居住的郊區。」（city proper as defined by administrative boundaries may not include suburban areas where an important proportion of the population working or studying in the city lives.）[4]該定義並準確地描述城市的城區或大都會區。 使用該行政的定義時，市區小於轄區的城市（廣域市）會上榜。中國城市管理了遠遠超出傳統的「市區」的區域，延伸到了郊區和鄉村地區。[5]

市域人口

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排名 城市 照片 人口 定義 總面積
（km²） 		人口密度
（人/km²） 		國家/地區
1 重慶 32,054,200[6] 直轄市 82,300[7] 389  中國
2 上海 24,281,400[8] 直轄市 6,340.5[9] 3,830  中國
3 北京 21,893,000[10] 直轄市 16,411[7] 1,273  中國
4 成都 20,938,000[11] 市（副省級） 14,335 1,461  中國
5 廣州 18,676,600[12] 市（副省級） 7,434.4[13] 2,512  中國
6 深圳 17,560,000[14] 市（副省級） 2,050[15] 8,566  中國
7 拉各斯 16,060,303[a] Metropolis 1,171.28[17] 13,712  尼日利亞
8 伊斯坦堡 15,029,231[18] 都會市 620.29[19] 24,231  土耳其
9 卡拉奇 14,910,352[20] 市[21] 3,780 3,944  巴基斯坦
10 天津 13,866,000[11] 直轄市 11,920[22] 1,163  中國
11 蘇州 12,748,200[23] 市[24] 8,567.32[25] 1,488  中國
12 孟買 12,442,373[26] 市[27] 437.71[28] 28,426  印度
13 武漢 12,326,500[29] 市（副省級）[30] 8,569.15[31] 1,438  中國
14 莫斯科 12,229,000[32] 聯邦直轄市[33][34] 1,021.75[35] 11,969  俄羅斯
15 聖保羅 12,038,000[36] 市[37] 1,081.05 11,199  巴西
16 西安 12,002,000[38] 市（副省級）[39] 10,135 1,184  中國
17 杭州 11,936,000[40] 市（副省級） 16,853.57[40] 708  中國
18 金沙薩 11,462,000[41][42] 市[43] 473.73[44] 24,195  剛果民主共和國
19 拉合爾 11,126,000[20] 市 502.55[41] 22,139  巴基斯坦
20 德里 11,034,555[45] 市 461.83 23,893  印度
21 雅加達 10,624,000[46] 特別首都地域[47] 661.50 16,060  印度尼西亞
22 東莞 10,615,000[48] 市 2,460 4,315  中國
23 鄭州
10,136,000

[49]

市[50] 7,567.18 1,339  中國
24 長沙 10,047,900[51] 市[52] 11,820 850  中國
25 東京 9,640,700[53] 大都會 627.57[53] 15,362  日本
26 首爾 9,588,711[54] 特別市 605.25[55] 15,843  南韓
27 哈爾濱 9,513,000[56][57] 市（副省級） 56,308[58] 169  中國
28 佛山 9,279,000[59][60] 市 3,797[61] 2,444  中國
29 南京 9,314,700[62] 市（副省級） 6,587.31 1,414  中國
30 瀋陽 9,071,000[63] 市（副省級） 12,980 699  中國
31 利馬 8,894,000[64] 市[65] 2,672 3,329  秘魯
32 墨西哥城 8,875,000[66] 市 607.22[67] 14,616  墨西哥
33 倫敦 8,825,001[68] 大都會[69] 1,572 5,614  英國
34 德黑蘭 8,694,000[70] 大都會[71] 574.13[72] 15,143  伊朗
35 紐約 8,622,698[73] 市[74] 786.30 10,966  美國
36 邦加羅爾 8,443,675[75] Metropolis 709 11,909  印度
37 達卡 8,063,000[76] 市 337.54[77] 23,888  孟加拉
38 寧波 8,005,000[78] 市（副省級） 9,816.23 815  中國
39 波哥大 7,963,000[79] 市[80] 428.26[81][82] 18,594  哥倫比亞
40 開羅 7,740,000[83] 市[84] 302.56[85] 25,582  埃及
41 胡志明市 7,431,000[86] 中央直轄市 453.60[86] 16,382  越南
42 香港 7,298,600[87] 特別行政區[88] 1,104.43[89] 6,608 中華人民共和國（香港）
43 河內 7,232,700[86] 中央直轄市 3,324.5[86] 2,176  越南
44 阿默達巴德 7,021,000[90] 市 351.21 19,991  印度
45 海得拉巴 6,993,262[91] 市 651.75[92] 11,494  印度
46 巴格達 6,793,000[93] 市[94] 424.53[95] 16,001  伊拉克
47 清奈 6,727,000[96] 市法團[97] 426.51[98] 15,772  印度
48 利雅德 6,694,000[99] 市[100] 410.97[101] 16,288  沙特阿拉伯
49 里約熱內盧 6,520,000[102] 市 751.44[103] 8,677  巴西
50 蘇拉特 5,868,000[104] 市 210.20[105] 27,916  印度
51 曼谷 5,782,000[106] 市[107] 764.73 7,561  泰國
52 聖地亞哥 5,561,000[108] 市[109] 595.49 9,339  智利
53 新加坡 5,607,000[110] 市 602.75[110] 9,302  新加坡
54 汕頭 5,391,028[111] 市 2,064.42 2,611  中國
55 聖彼得堡 5,351,000[112] 直轄市 463.11[35] 11,554  俄羅斯
56 三蘭港 5,257,000[113] 市[114] 330.52[115] 15,905  坦桑尼亞
57 仰光 5,214,000[41] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[116] 598.75[117] 8,708  緬甸
58 約翰尼斯堡 4,949,000[118] 市 432.84 11,434  南非
59 阿必尚 4,765,000[41] Department/City District 2,119[119] 2,249  科特迪瓦
60 亞歷山卓 4,616,625[120] Governorate 2,300[121][122] 2,007  埃及
61 加爾各答 4,496,694[123] 市法團 185 24,306  印度
62 安卡拉 4,470,800[124] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[125] 1,910.92[126][127] 2,340  土耳其
63 吉薩 4,239,988[128] Governorate[129] 289.08 14,667  埃及
64 新北市 4,007,814[130] 直轄市 2,052.57[131] 1,927 臺灣
65 洛杉磯 3,997,189[132] Municipality City[133] 1,213.85 3,276  美國
66 開普敦 3,740,026[118] Municipality City 2,444.97 1,530  南非
67 橫濱 3,726,167[53] 市 437.49 8,517  日本
68 柏林 3,671,000[134] 城市邦 891.75 4,117  德國
69 釜山 3,590,000[135] 廣域市 347.49[135] 10,331  南韓
70 廈門 3,531,347[136] 市（副省級） 1,699 2,078  中國
71 吉達 3,456,259[137] Municipality City 1,765[138] 1,958  沙特阿拉伯
72 德本 3,442,361[118] Municipality City 2,291.31 1,502  南非
73 喀布爾 3,414,100[139] Municipality City 275 12,415  阿富汗
74 卡薩布蘭卡 3,359,818[140] Prefecture 230 14,608  摩洛哥
75 合肥 3,352,076[141] 市[142] 838.52 3,998  中國
76 平壤 3,255,388[143] 直轄市 2,113[144] 1,541  北韓
77 馬德里 3,207,247[145] Municipality City 605.77 5,294  西班牙
78 費薩拉巴德 3,203,846[20] City District 214 14,971  巴基斯坦
79 艾古萊尼 3,178,470[118] Municipality City 1,975.31 1,609  南非
80 內羅畢 3,138,369[146] Capital District 694.9 4,829  肯雅
81 中山 3,121,275[147] 市 1,783.67 1,750  中國
82 浦納 3,115,431[90] 市法團 450.69 6,913  印度
83 阿迪斯阿貝巴 3,103,673[148] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[149] 526.99 5,889  埃塞俄比亞
84 齋浦爾 3,073,350[90] 市法團 485 6,337  印度
85 布宜諾斯艾利斯 3,054,300[150] 自治市（Ciudad Autónoma） 203 15,046  阿根廷
86 溫州 3,039,439[151] 市[152] 1,187.88 2,559  中國
87 仁川 3,002,645[153] 廣域市 328.55 9,139  南韓

參見

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注

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  1. ^ Metropolitan Lagos consists 16 out of Lagos State's 20 LGA, which excludes: Badagry, Epe, Ibeju-Lekki and Ikorodu.[16]

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  76. ^ Dhaka (Bangladesh): City Districts and Subdistricts. [2018-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2017-07-30）. 
  77. ^ Brinkhoff, Thomas. Bangladesh: Districts and Cities. CityPopulation. [2015-10-20]. （原始內容存檔於2015-12-08）. 
  78. ^ Ningbo 2011 population report issued. Ningbo Municipal People's Government. （原始內容存檔於2015-12-08）. 
  79. ^ Estimaciones y proyecciones de hogares y viviendas. DANE (2014). （原始內容存檔於2016-02-02）. 
  80. ^ The Capital District of Bogotá is divided into twenty districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Bogotá.
  81. ^ Límites. Bogota Government Corporation. [2018-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2013-10-31）. 
  82. ^ The district of Sumapaz is completely rural (no city services) and is not part of the city proper. The area was an important pilgrimage arheoligic site for the Muisca indigenous peoples in pre-Columbian times and for visiting the Sumapaz National Park. The district of Sumapaz represents 0.1% of the population (48% "area") of Bogotá Municipality.
  83. ^ Egypt. citypopulation.de. [2015-10-20]. （原始內容存檔於2015-10-09）. 
  84. ^ In April 2011, Prime Minister Essam Sharaf abolished the Helwan Governorate and reincorporated its territory into the Cairo Governorate. The total area of the governorate is 3085.1 square kilometers, the city area is 453 square kilometers, but the Egyptian government considered the Cairo Governorate is that a whole city and all statistics relate to the "governorate".
  85. ^ EGYPT: Cairo. [2014-10-05]. （原始內容存檔於2014-10-06）. 
  86. ^ 86.0 86.1 86.2 86.3 Statistical Handbook of Vietnam 2014 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2015-07-06., General Statistics Office Of Vietnam
  87. ^ Hong Kong Statistics. Census and Statistics Department. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. [2015-12-04]. （原始內容存檔於2017-01-20）. 
  88. ^ The only legally defined city in Hong Kong is the City of Victoria but it serves almost no administrative function.
  89. ^ Hong Kong Geographic (PDF). The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administration Region. [2014-03-10]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-06-02）. 
  90. ^ 90.0 90.1 90.2 Cities having population 1 lakh and above (PDF). censusindia. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. [2011-10-18]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-06-05）. 
  91. ^ Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population. Citypopulation.de. [2016-07-19]. （原始內容存檔於2016-09-14）. 
  92. ^ Greater Hyderabad Municipal corporation 2010. GHMC. [2010-12-04]. （原始內容存檔於2016-01-01）. 
  93. ^ Demographic Statistics of Iraq (2009). Central Statistical Government of Iraq. [2014-03-05]. （原始內容存檔於2014-03-05）. 
  94. ^ The province of Baghdad is divided into nine district, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad. The districts are distributed into 89 Neighborhood Councils.
  95. ^ There are many disputes about Baghdad city (urban) area. The city of Baghdad has the special status of provincial. The demographic information reported to the city proper are non-existent or are the estimates, projections inconclusive. The Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad is a city "federal district – province". Is similar to the case of Cairo Governorate.
  96. ^ Chennai: India Smart Cities Challenge. Official website of Smart Cities Challenge, India. [2016-07-19]. （原始內容存檔於2023-05-06）. 
  97. ^ Chennai city is governed by the Chennai Corporation, dividing into three regions – fifteen districts: North (Tiruvottiyur, Manali, Madhavaram, Tondiarpet and Royapuram), South (Valasaravakkam, Alandur, Adyar, Perungudi and Sholinganallur) and Central (Thiru-Vi-Ka Nagar, Ambattur, Anna Nagar, Teynampet and Kodambakkam), which covers 200 wards. Of the total land area, reserved forests cover 2.71 km2 and is concentrated in and around the Guindy National Park region, one of the few national parks in the world located within a city.
  98. ^ Expanded Chennai Corporationto be divided into 3 regions. The Hindu. [2014-03-22]. （原始內容存檔於2015-10-16）. 
  99. ^ Composition of Population (2012) (PDF). Arriyadh Development Authority. [2014-03-04]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2013-08-23）. 
  100. ^ Riyadh is divided into 15 branch municipalities, in addition to the Diplomatic Quarter. Each branch municipality in turn contains several districts, amounting to over 130 in total, though some districts are divided between more than one branch municipality. The branch municipalities are Al-Shemaysi, Irqah, Al-Ma'athar, Al-Olayya, Al-Aziziyya, Al-Malaz, Al-Selayy, Nemar, Al-Neseem, Al-Shifa, Al-'Urayja, Al-Bat'ha, Al-Ha'ir, Al-Rawdha, and Al-Shimal ("the North").
  101. ^ Arriyadh Development Authority (Investment_Arriyadh_2013)
  102. ^ IBGE divulga as estimativas populacionais dos municípios em 2016. IBGE. [2016-12-12]. （原始內容存檔於2017-01-18） （葡萄牙語）. 
  103. ^ Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (2013). [2014-10-05]. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-10）. 
  104. ^ Greater Mumbai (Maharashtra, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population. Citypopulation.de. [2016-07-19]. （原始內容存檔於2015-12-07）. 
  105. ^ Demographics: Surat Municipal Corporation 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2009-04-04.
  106. ^ Table 1 Population by sex, household type and household by type, average size of private household by region and area: 2010. Statistic tables, NSO website. National Statistics Office. [2012-09-18]. （原始內容存檔於2013-05-23）. 
  107. ^ Bangkok is subdivided into 50 districts (khet เขต, also sometimes wrongly called amphoe อำเภอ as in the other provinces, derived from Pali khetta, cognate to Sanskrit kṣetra), which are further subdivided into 169 khwaeng แขวง, roughly equivalent to tambon ตำบล in the other provinces.
  108. ^ Chile – Santiago (Census 2012). [2014-03-01]. （原始內容存檔於2014-03-02）. 
  109. ^ The province of Santiago is divided into thirty-two districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Santiago. But the district of Lo Barnechea is rural (mountains) and is not part of the city proper. The city proper (urban area) of Santiago is generally considered to be formed by thirty-one districts (Province of Santiago), the district of Puente Alto (Province of Cordillera), and the district of San Bernardo (Province of Maipo).
  110. ^ 110.0 110.1 Population & Land Area (Mid-Year Estimates). Statistics Singapore. [2015-12-04]. （原始內容存檔於2015-11-29）. 
  111. ^ 现将汕头市2010年第六次全国人口普查分区县常住人口[2]数据公布如下：. 汕頭市2010年第六次全國人口普查 主要數據公報[1]. [2014-01-30]. （原始內容存檔於2014-04-24）. 
  112. ^ Rosstat. Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2017 г. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） （俄文）
  113. ^ Pinda, Mizengo Peter. Welcome to the 2012 Tanzania Population and Housing Census WebPage.. Census General Report (pdf); available by clicking 「Population Distribution by Administrative Units」. National Bureau of Statistics of Tanzania. [2013-12-28]. （原始內容存檔於2014-01-05）. 
  114. ^ Dar es Salaam is divided into five districts, governed as municipal councils, and so all of the city's suburbs or wards are affiliated with them.
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  116. ^ Yangon is administered by the Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC). The city proper is divided into four districts: Western District, Eastern District, Southern District and Northern District. The districts combined have a total of 33 townships.
  117. ^ Third Regional EST Forum, Presentation of Myanmar （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  118. ^ 118.0 118.1 118.2 118.3 Census (2011). Statistics South Africa. [2014-03-23]. （原始內容存檔於2015-11-16）. 
  119. ^ Presentation. District Autonome D'Abidjan. [2014-03-17]. （原始內容存檔於2014-03-21）. 
  120. ^ Estimated Population by Governorate. CAPMAS. （原始內容存檔於2013-12-31）. 
  121. ^ Egypt: Administrative Units. GeoHive. [2014-03-04]. （原始內容存檔於2012-01-16）. 
  122. ^ The city of Alexandria has an area of approximately 400 square kilometres. Egyptian officials provides information at governorate level. In the case of "city proper" provides information at intervals of many years. It is impossible to assess the population (official) reported in the city proper area.
  123. ^ Kolkata (West Bengal, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population. Citypopulation.de. [2016-07-19]. （原始內容存檔於2016-04-06）. 
  124. ^ Turkey: Ankara City. citypopulation.de. [2015-10-25]. （原始內容存檔於2015-12-08）. 
  125. ^ The province of Ankara is divided into twenty five districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Ankara. The city proper (urban area) of Ankara is generally considered to be formed by eight districts (Sincan, Yenimahalle, Etimesgut, Keçiören, Pursaklar, Altındağ, Mamak, Çankaya). Here, Gölbaşı district is excluded, because it is rural.
  126. ^ Yenimahalle district, whose area is not given by citypopulation.de, covers 274 km2
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  128. ^ EGYPT: Greater Cairo (2006). citypopulation.de. [2014-02-20]. （原始內容存檔於2015-11-19）. 
  129. ^ All districts that are listed as being in Greater Cairo and are contiguous; namely Ad-Duqī, Al-Ahrām; Al-'Ajūzah; Al-Badrashayn; Al-Ḥawāmidiyah; Al-Jīzah; Al-Jīzah; Al-'Umrāniyah; Al-Warrāq; Awsīm; Būlāq al-Dakrūr; Imbābah; Kirdāsah.
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  132. ^ Census Estimates (2016). United States Census Bureau. [2017-05-25]. （原始內容存檔於2020-03-26）. 
  133. ^ Los Angeles City is divided into over 80 districts and neighborhoods.
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  137. ^ Saudi Census-2010. Central Departament of Statistics Saudi Government. [2014-03-04]. （原始內容存檔於2013-12-01）. 
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  140. ^ Morocco: Grand Casablanca - Settat. citypopulation.de. [2018-07-03]. (as of 2014-09-01). （原始內容存檔於2019-01-03）. 
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  142. ^ The prefecture-level city of Hefei administers 9 county-level divisions, including 4 districts, 1 County-city and 4 counties. The city proper based on the districts of Luyang, Yaohai, Shushan and Baohe considered "core districts".
  143. ^ United Nations Statistics Division; Preliminary results of the 2008 Census of Population of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea conducted on 1–15 October 2008 (pdf-file) 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2009-03-25. Retrieved on 1 March 2009.
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  149. ^ based on the districts of Akaki Kaliti-Sub City, Nefas Silk-Lafto-Sub City, Kolfe Keraniyo-Sub City, Gulele-Sub City, Lideta-Sub City, Kirkos-Sub City, Arada-Sub City, Addis Ketema-Sub City, Yeka-Sub City, Bole-Sub City considered "districts". [2014-01-29]. （原始內容存檔於2014-02-14）. 
  150. ^ Argentina: Provinces and Agglomerations. citypopulation.de. [2015-10-20]. （原始內容存檔於2015-10-25）. 
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  152. ^ Based on the following districts: Lucheng, Longwan, Ouhai; see Administration
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外部連結

[編輯]
取自 "https://wiki.zwnes.eu.org/w/index.php?title=世界城市市域人口排序列表&oldid=84474770"