聖若望及保祿大殿 (威尼斯)
外觀
45°26′21″N 12°20′32″E / 45.4392°N 12.3421°E
聖若望及保祿大殿(威尼斯)(意大利語:Basilica di San Giovanni e Paolo),在威尼斯方言中稱為「San Zanipolo」,是威尼斯最大的教堂之一,具有天主教宗座聖殿的地位。這是一座巨大的意大利哥德式磚砌建築物,是威尼斯主要的道明會教堂,為向大批信徒講道之用。它奉獻給若望及保祿,不是《聖經》中同名的宗徒,而是初期羅馬教會中兩位無名的殉道者,他們的名字記載於3世紀。
1246年,總督雅科波·提埃坡羅夢見一群白鴿飛過一片沼澤地,就將這塊地捐贈了給道明會。第一座教堂在1333年被毀,隨後開始建造今天的教堂,到1430年完成。
教堂內部有許多喪葬紀念碑和繪畫,以及和平之后,一個神奇的拜占庭雕塑,位於南部的過道內,以及瑟納貞女聖加大利納(錫耶納的聖嘉芙蓮)的一隻腳,這是這座教堂主要的聖物。
聖若望及保祿大殿是聖馬可-城堡教區的總堂,該教區的教堂還包括San Lazzaro dei Mendicanti教堂、Ospedaletto教堂 和 Beata Vergine Addolorata。
葬於此堂者
[編輯]15世紀以後,歷任威尼斯總督的葬禮都在此舉行。共有25位位總督安葬在此:
- Jacopo Tiepolo(死於1249年)
- Reniero Zeno (d. 1268)
- Lorenzo Tiepolo (d. 1275)
- Giovanni Dolfin (d. 1361)
- Marco Cornaro (d. 1368)
- Michele Morosini (d. 1382)
- Antonio Venier (d. 1400)
- Michele Steno (d. 1413)
- Tommaso Mocenigo (d. 1423)
- Pasquale Malipiero (d. 1462)
- Nicolo Marcello (d. 1474)
- Pietro Mocenigo (d. 1476)
- Andrea Vendramin (d. 1478)
- Giovanni Mocenigo (d. 1485)
- Leonardo Loredan (d. 1521)
- Alvise I Mocenigo (d. 1577)
- Sebastiano Venier (d. 1578)
- Bertucci Valiero (d. 1658)
- Silvestro Valiero (d. 1700)
其他葬於此教堂的人物包括:
- Orazio Baglioni (d. 1617), general
- Gentile Bellini (d. 1507), 藝術家
- Giovanni Bellini (d. 1516), 藝術家
- Gianbattista Bonzi (d. 1508), senator
- Bartolomeo Bragadin, 詩人
- Marco Antonio Bragadin (d.1571), general, flayed alive by the Turks - the tomb contains only his skin
- Jacopo Cavalli (d. 1384), general
- Alvise Diedo, commander-in-chief
- Marco Giustiniani (d. 1346), sea captain
- Pompeo Giustiniani (d. 1616), condottiere
- Palma the Younger (d. 1628), 藝術家
- Vettor Pisani (d. 1380), admiral
- Niccolò Orsini, (d. 1510), commander-in-chief
- Leonardo da Prato (d.1511), condottiere
- Alvise Trevisan (d. 1528)
- Edward Windsor, 3rd Baron Windsor (d. 1574)