惠特尼美國藝術博物館舊址

	惠特尼美國藝術博物館舊址
	美國國家史跡名錄
	國家歷史名勝
地點	紐約市曼哈頓西八街8-12號
建於	1838年; 1931年; 1936年
建築師	奧古斯特 L. 諾埃爾
建築風格	新古典主義
NRHP編號	92001877
重要日期
NRHP收錄	1992年4月27日
指定NHL	1992年4月27日

40°43′59″N 73°59′54″W / 40.73295°N 73.998306°W / 40.73295; -73.998306

惠特尼美國藝術博物館舊址（英語：Whitney Museum of American Art original building）是紐約市曼哈頓格林尼治村的3棟1838年的排屋，位於西八街8-12號（第五大道和麥克道爾街之間）。

1907年，葛楚德·范德伯爾特·惠特尼女士在西八街8號建立了惠特尼工作室畫廊，毗鄰她自己的麥克道爾巷工作室。這個，和後來西四街147號的惠特尼工作室俱樂部，旨在為年輕藝術家提供地方見面以及展示他們的作品。^[1]^[7]^[8]

1918年，美國藝術家羅伯特·溫斯羅普 Chanler受託重新設計八街物業的內部，添加一個寓言人物的浮雕天花板，20英尺高的石膏和青銅壁爐，精心設計的花窗玻璃和裝飾屏。^[9]^[10]^[11]

1929年，大都會藝術博物館拒絕了惠特尼贈送的近500件新作品，於是她建立了惠特尼美國藝術博物館。^[12] 1931年，她聘請建築師奧古斯特 L. 諾埃爾將西八街8-12號的3棟1838年的排屋改造為畫廊和自己的住宅，1936年改造為博物館^[1]^[3]。

在20世紀40年代，有一個未實現的計劃，將惠特尼的收藏品納入大都會藝術博物館作為75周年慶典的一部分。^[13]1954年，博物館向北搬到第五大道和第六大道之間的54街新址；1966年又遷至麥迪遜大道945號（東75街）。

該建築位於紐約市地標保護委員會於1969年設立的格林尼治村歷史街區內, 並於1992年列為為國家歷史地標^[6]^[9]^[14]。

參考

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Dolkart, Andrew S.（英語：Andrew Dolkart）; Postal, Matthew A. (text). Guide to New York City Landmarks 4th. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 2009. ISBN 978-0-470-28963-1., p.54
^ Harris, Bill; One Thousand New York Buildings, 1st Edition; Black Dog and Leventhal. 2002. ISBN 1-57912-443-7; p.135.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission Greenwich Village Historic District Designation Report v.1 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） (April 1969) p.151
^ White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran, AIA Guide to New York City 5th, New York: Oxford University Press, 2010, ISBN 9780195383867 , p.133
^ National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2010-07-09.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting, and Sculpture. National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. 2007-09-17. （原始內容存檔於2011-06-06）.
^ Whitney Museum of American Art. Whitney Museum of American Art: history, purpose and activities, with a complete list of works in its permanent collection to June, 1937. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art. 1937: 3 [7 February 2015].
^ Wolf, Justin. The Whitney Museum of American Art. The Art Story. The Art Story Foundation. [7 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-28）.
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 A National Treasure, the Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney Studio. Senior Women Web. [4 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2020-08-04）.
^ Whitney Studio Ceiling. Architectural Conservation Laboratory (ACL) of the University of Pennsylvania. [4 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2015-03-16）.
^ Matero, Frank; Drapala, Lauren. THE WHITNEY STUDIO CEILING: Examination, Analysis and Recommendation for Conservation (PDF). Architectural Conservation Laboratory. University of Pennsylvania. [4 February 2015]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2015-02-04）.
^ 29: New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture. Places where women made history. National Park Service. [4 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-28）.
^ "Finding aid for the Metropolitan Museum of Art 75th Anniversary Committee records, 1945-1950" （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, Metropolitan Museum of Art
^ Avis Berman. National Historic Landmark Nomination: Whitney Museum of American Art / New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture (pdf). National Park Service. December 2, 1991. and Accompanying 26 photos, exterior and interipr, from 1906-1991 (10.1 MB)

[nycland-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Dolkart, Andrew S.（英語：Andrew Dolkart）; Postal, Matthew A. (text). Guide to New York City Landmarks 4th. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 2009. ISBN 978-0-470-28963-1., p.54

[1000nycbldg-2] Harris, Bill; One Thousand New York Buildings, 1st Edition; Black Dog and Leventhal. 2002. ISBN 1-57912-443-7; p.135.

[desrep-3] 3.0 ^3.1 New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission Greenwich Village Historic District Designation Report v.1 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） (April 1969) p.151

[aia-4] White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran, AIA Guide to New York City 5th, New York: Oxford University Press, 2010, ISBN 9780195383867 , p.133

[5] National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2010-07-09.

[nhlsum-6] 6.0 ^6.1 New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting, and Sculpture. National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. 2007-09-17. （原始內容存檔於2011-06-06）.

[Whitney1937-7] Whitney Museum of American Art. Whitney Museum of American Art: history, purpose and activities, with a complete list of works in its permanent collection to June, 1937. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art. 1937: 3 [7 February 2015].

[ArtStory-8] Wolf, Justin. The Whitney Museum of American Art. The Art Story. The Art Story Foundation. [7 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-28）.

[NatTreasure-9] 9.0 ^9.1 A National Treasure, the Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney Studio. Senior Women Web. [4 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2020-08-04）.

[CeilingACL-10] Whitney Studio Ceiling. Architectural Conservation Laboratory (ACL) of the University of Pennsylvania. [4 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2015-03-16）.

[ConservationPlan-11] Matero, Frank; Drapala, Lauren. THE WHITNEY STUDIO CEILING: Examination, Analysis and Recommendation for Conservation (PDF). Architectural Conservation Laboratory. University of Pennsylvania. [4 February 2015]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2015-02-04）.

[WomenHistory-12] 29: New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture. Places where women made history. National Park Service. [4 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-28）.

[13] "Finding aid for the Metropolitan Museum of Art 75th Anniversary Committee records, 1945-1950" （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, Metropolitan Museum of Art

[nrhpinv-14] Avis Berman. National Historic Landmark Nomination: Whitney Museum of American Art / New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture (pdf). National Park Service. December 2, 1991. and Accompanying 26 photos, exterior and interipr, from 1906-1991 (10.1 MB)

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