浮蛙屬
外觀
浮蛙屬 | |
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科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 兩棲綱 Amphibia |
目: | 無尾目 Anura |
科: | 叉舌蛙科 Dicroglossidae |
亞科: | 浮蛙亞科 Occidozyginae |
屬: | 浮蛙屬 Occidozyga Kuhl et Van Hasselt, 1822 |
模式種 | |
尖舌浮蛙 Occidozyga lima Gravenhorst, 1829
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異名 | |
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浮蛙屬(學名:Occidozyga)是無尾目叉舌蛙科的一屬動物。
特徵
[編輯]成年浮蛙舌窄長,後端尖或鈍圓無缺刻;鼻孔位於吻背側面。無犁骨齒;鼻骨窄,左、右鼻骨不相接,並與額頂骨不相觸,蝶篩骨在背面不顯露,僅前側緣略顯露;肩胸骨基部分叉,中胸骨為硬骨,劍骨軟骨寬大,後端略有凹陷。骨膜不顯;指、趾末端尖,指間有蹼,趾蹼比較發達;蹠間蹼均發達;背、腹面漫步錐狀疣;脛跗關節後端有1個跗瘤;內、外蹠突甚隆起。蝌蚪口小,位於吻端部,無唇齒及唇乳突,背尾鰭隆起,肛孔開口於尾基部中央。雌蛙產卵350~700粒,卵徑1毫米左右,動物極黑褐色。[1]
種類
[編輯]截止2022年6月本屬確定有16種。[2]
- 巴盧浮蛙 Occidozyga baluensis (Boulenger, 1896)
- 沙撈越浮蛙 Occidozyga berbeza Matsui, Nishikawa, Eto, Hamidy, Hossman & Fukuyama, 2021
- 西里伯斯浮蛙 Occidozyga celebensis Smith, 1927
- 小頭浮蛙 Occidozyga diminutiva (Taylor, 1922)
- 弗洛勒斯浮蛙 Occidozyga floresiana Mertens, 1927
- 菲律賓浮蛙 Occidozyga laevis (Günther, 1858)
- 尖舌浮蛙 Occidozyga lima (Gravenhorst, 1829)
- 嶺南浮蛙 Occidozyga lingnanica Lyu et al., 2022,原廣東、廣西和海南的圓舌浮蛙被修訂為新種嶺南浮蛙。[3]
- 巨疣浮蛙 Occidozyga magnapustulosa (Taylor & Elbel, 1958)
- 圓舌浮蛙 Occidozyga martensii (Peters, 1867)
- 緬黑森浮蛙 Occidozyga myanhessei (Kohler, Vargas, Than & Thammachoti, 2021)
- 中國浮蛙 Occidozyga obscura (Gray, 1831),中國南方分佈的原尖舌浮蛙實際為中國浮蛙。[3]
- 褶浮蛙 Occidozyga rhacoda (Inger, Boeadi & Taufik, 1996)
- Occidozyga semipalmata Smith, 1927[4]
- 十萬大山浮蛙 Occidozyga shiwandashanensis Chen, Peng, Liu, Huang, Liao & Mo, 2022[5]
- 蘇門答臘浮蛙 Occidozyga sumatrana (Peters, 1877)
- 斯氏浮蛙 Occidozyga swanbornorum (Trageser, Al-Razi, Maria, Nobel, Asaduzzaman & Rahman, 2021)
- 通波蒂卡浮蛙 Occidozyga tompotika Iskandar, Arifin & Rachmanasah, 2011
參考
[編輯]- ^ 費梁,胡淑琴,葉昌媛,黃永昭等 (編). 中国动物志·两栖纲(下卷)·无尾目 第一版. 北京: 科學出版社. 2009: 1585. ISBN 978-7-03-024923-4.
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. 2021. Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference. Version 6.1 (2022-06-27). Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Dicroglossidae/Occidozyginae/Occidozyga (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Lyu et al., 2022, Vertebrate zoology,72:495-512
- ^ Iskandar D T , Arifi U , Rachmansah A .A NEW FROG (ANURA, DICROGLOSSIDAE), RELATED TO OCCIDOZYGA SEMIPALMATA SMITH, 1927, FROM THE EASTERN PENINSULA OF SULAWESI, INDONESIA[J].The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 2011, 59(2).DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2011.01896.x.
- ^ Wei-Cai Chen, Wan-Xiao Peng, You-Jun Liu, Zhong Huang, Xiao-Wen Liao and Yun-Ming Mo. 2022. A New Species of Occidozyga Kuhl and van Hasselt, 1822 (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Southern Guangxi, China. Zoological Research. 43(1); 85-89. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2021.252