袖蝶屬
外觀
袖蝶屬 | |
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幽袖蝶 Heliconius hecale | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
綱: | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
目: | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
總科: | 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea |
科: | 蛺蝶科 Nymphalidae |
亞科: | 釉蛺蝶亞科 Heliconiinae |
族: | 釉蛺蝶族 Heliconiini |
屬: | 袖蝶屬 Heliconius Kluk, 1780 |
模式種 | |
黃條袖蝶 Papilio charithonia Linnaeus, 1767
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物種 | |
有40餘種,詳見正文。 | |
異名 | |
依命名時間排列:
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袖蝶屬(學名:Heliconius,英文俗名:Longwing, Passion-flower butterfly)是蛺蝶科釉蛺蝶亞科中的一個屬。廣泛分佈在美洲的熱帶及亞熱帶地區。物種繁多,又會互相擬態,故很多科學家都在研究牠們,以了解物種的形成及其多樣性。[1]
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種:
- 白眉袖蝶 Heliconius antiochus
- 阿斯袖蝶 Heliconius astraea
- 阿圖袖蝶 Heliconius atthis
- 緣線袖蝶 Heliconius besckei
- 布爾袖蝶 Heliconius burneyi
- 黃條袖蝶 Heliconius charithonia
- 箭斑袖蝶 Heliconius clysonymus
- 孔雀袖蝶 Heliconius congener
- 青衫黃袖蝶 Heliconius cydno
- 多美袖蝶 Heliconius demeter
- Heliconius demeter joroni Lamas and Rosser[2]
- 海神袖蝶 Heliconius doris
- 豔袖蝶 Heliconius egeria
- 伊魯袖蝶 Heliconius eleuchia
- 豔麗袖蝶 Heliconius elevatus
- 藝神袖蝶 Heliconius erato
- 白頂袖蝶 Heliconius ethilla
- 幽袖蝶 Heliconius hecale
- 紅裙幽袖蝶 Heliconius hecalesia
- 多彩袖蝶 Heliconius hecuba
- 豪華袖蝶 Heliconius hermathena
- 富麗袖蝶 Heliconius heurippa
- 海氏袖蝶 Heliconius hewitsoni
- 荷蓮袖蝶 Heliconius hierax
- 黑妹袖蝶 Heliconius himera
- 寬紅袖蝶 Heliconius hortense
- 黃裙袖蝶 Heliconius ismenius
- Heliconius lalitae
- 白仙袖蝶 Heliconius leucadia
- Heliconius luciana
- 紅帶袖蝶 Heliconius melpomene
- 娜袖蝶 Heliconius nattereri
- 羽衣袖蝶 Heliconius numata
- 弧黃袖蝶 Heliconius pachinus
- 拍達袖蝶 Heliconius pardalinus
- Heliconius peruvianus
- 蓖麻袖蝶 Heliconius ricini
- 白裳藍袖蝶 Heliconius sapho
- 拴袖蝶 Heliconius sara
- 雙紅袖蝶 Heliconius telesiphe
- 白袖蝶 Heliconius timareta
- Heliconius tristero
- 華萊士袖蝶 Heliconius wallacei
- 黃斑扇袖蝶 Heliconius xanthocles
圖集
[編輯]記錄照
[編輯]標本
[編輯]
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參考
[編輯]- ^ Beltrán, Margarita, Andrew V. Z. Brower, and Chris Jiggins. 2010. Heliconius (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) Kluk 1780 TS = Papilio charithonia L., 1767 (designated by Hemming, 1933). longwings or passion-flower butterflies. Version 21 July 2010. in The Tree of Life Web Project (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). (英文)
- ^ Neil Rosser, André V. L. Freitas, Blanca Huertas, Mathieu Joron, Gerardo Lamas Claire Mérot, Fraser Simpson, Keith R. Willmott, James Mallet and Kanchon K. Dasmahapatra. 2018. Cryptic Speciation associated with Geographic and Ecological Divergence in Two Amazonian Heliconius Butterflies. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. zly046. DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zly046
文獻
[編輯]- 18-19世紀
- Linnaeus, C. 1758 Systema Naturae, (10th edn., facsimile reprint, 1956). London: British Museum (Natural History).
- Bates, H. W. 1862. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Lepidoptera: Heliconidae. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 23:495-566.
- 20世紀
- Brower, L. P., Brower, J. v. Z. & Collins, C. T. 1963 Experimental studies of mimicry 7: relative palatability and Mullerian mimicry among neotropical butterflies of the subfamily Heliconiinae. Zoologica 48, 65-84.
- Emsley MG. 1965. Speciation in Heliconius (Lep., Nymphalidae): morphology and geographic distribution. Zoologica NY 50: 191-254.
- Gilbert LE. 1972. Pollen Feeding and Reproductive Biology of Heliconius Butterflies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 69: 1403-1407.
- Ehrlich PR, Gilbert LE. 1973 Population structure and dynamics of the tropical butterfly Heliconius ethilla. Biotropica 5: 69-82.
- Benson WW, Brown KS, Gilbert LE 1976. Coevolution of plants and herbivores: passion flower butterflies. Evolution 29, 659-680.
- Turner, J.R. 1976. Adaptive radiation and convergence in subdivisions of the butterfly genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 58(4): 297-308.
- Brown KS, Jr. 1981. The biology of Heliconius and related genera. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 26: 427-456.
- DeVries P. J. 1987 The Butterflies of Costa Rica and Their Natural History, Volume I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae Princeton University Press, Baskerville, USA.
- Mallet J. Singer MC. 1987. Handling effects in Heliconius: where do all the butterflies go? J. Animal Ecology. 56: 377-386.
- Deinert EI. Longino JT, Gilbert LE. 1994. Mate competition in butterflies. Nature 370: 23-24.
- Brower, A. V. Z. 1997 The evolution of ecologically important characters in Heliconius butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a cladistic review. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 119, 457-472.
- Brower AVZ, and Egan MG. 1997. Cladistics of Heliconius butterflies and relatives (Nymphalidae: Heliconiiti): the phylogenetic position of Eueides based on sequences from mtDNA and a nuclear gene. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 264: 969-977.
- Penz CM. 1999. Higher level phylogeny for the passion-vine butterflies (Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae) based on early stage and adult morphology. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 127: 277-344.
- 21世紀
- Beltrán M, Jiggins CD, Bull V, Linares M, Mallet J, McMillan WO, and Bermingham E. 2002. Phylogenetic discordance at the species boundary: comparative gene genealogies among rapidly radiating Heliconius butterflies. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19: 2176-2190.
- Joron M, Papa R, Beltrán M, Chamberlain N, Mavárez J, Baxter, S, Abanto, M, Bermingham, E, Humphray, SJ, Rogers, J, Beasley, H, Barlow, K, ffrench-Constant, RH, Mallet, J, McMillan, WO, Jiggins, CD. 2006. A conserved supergene locus controls colour pattern diversity in Heliconius butterflies. PLoS Biology Vol. 4, No. 10, e303 doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040303
- 壽建新, 周堯, 李宇飛. 《世界蝴蝶分類名錄》. 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006. ISBN 7536936761.
- Beltrán M, Jiggins CD, Brower AVZ, Bermingham E, Mallet M. 2007. Do pollen feeding, pupal-mating and larval gregariousness have a single origin in Heliconius butterflies? Inferences from multilocus DNA sequence data. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society in press.
- Van Belleghem, S. M., Roman, P. A. A., Gutierrez, H. C., Counterman, B. A., & Papa, R. (2020). Perfect mimicry between Heliconius butterflies is constrained by genetics and development. bioRxiv.