鋸脂鯉屬
外觀
鋸脂鯉屬 | |
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S. manueli | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 輻鰭魚綱 Actinopteri |
目: | 脂鯉目 Characiformes |
科: | 鋸脂鯉科 Serrasalmidae |
屬: | 鋸脂鯉屬 Serrasalmus Lacepède, 1803 |
模式種 | |
Salmo rhombeus Linnaeus, 1766
| |
鋸脂鯉屬(學名:Serrasalmus)是鋸脂鯉科的一個屬,其下的魚類分佈於南美洲。該屬的部分種也被叫做食人魚,如黑食人魚。
種
[編輯]該屬共31種:[1]
- 高棘鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus altispinis Merckx, Jégu & dos Santos, 2000
- 阿爾氏鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus altuvei Ramírez, 1965
- Serrasalmus auriventris (Burmeister, 1861)
- 布蘭氏鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus brandtii Lütken, 1875
- 扁鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus compressus Jégu, Leão & dos Santos, 1991
- 艾氏鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus eigenmanni Norman, 1929
- 長身鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus elongatus Kner, 1858
- 緣邊鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus emarginatus (Jardine, 1841)
- 格里氏鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus geryi Jégu & dos Santos, 1988
- 駝背鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus gibbus Castelnau, 1855
- 古氏鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus gouldingi W. L. Fink & Machado-Allison, 1992
- 茅鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus hastatus W. L. Fink & Machado-Allison, 2001
- 霍氏鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus hollandi (C. H. Eigenmann, 1915)
- 肩鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus humeralis Valenciennes, 1850
- 黃臀鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus irritans (W. K. H. Peters, 1877)
- 斑鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus maculatus Kner, 1858
- Serrasalmus magallanesi Gallo-Cardozo, Maldonado, Careaga & Carvajal-Vallejos, 2024[2]
- 曼氏鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus manueli (Fernández-Yépez & Ramírez, 1967)
- 多斑鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus marginatus Valenciennes, 1837
- 梅氏鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus medinai Ramírez, 1965
- 納氏鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus nalseni Fernández-Yépez, 1969
- 委內瑞拉鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus neveriensis Machado-Allison, W. L. Fink, López Rojas & Rodenas, 1993
- 灰黑鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus nigricans (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
- Serrasalmus nigricauda (Burmeister, 1861)
- Serrasalmus odyssei Hubert & Renno, 2010
- 菱鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus rhombeus (Linnaeus, 1766)
- 桑切氏鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus sanchezi Géry, 1964
- 黑鰭鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus scotopterus (Jardine, 1841)
- 銳齒鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus serrulatus (Valenciennes, 1850)
- 暗帶鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus spilopleura Kner, 1858
- 池沼鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus stagnatilis (Jardine, 1841)
- 亞馬遜河鋸脂鯉 Serrasalmus undulatus (Jardine, 1841)
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2013). Species of Serrasalmus. FishBase. Version 2013-04.
- ^ F. Gallo-Cardozo, M. Maldonado, M. Careaga and F. M. Carvajal-Vallejos. 2024. A New Species of Piranha (Serrasalmus, Serrasalmidae) from the Upper Madeira River System, Amazon Basin, Bolivia. Journal of Ichthyology. DOI: 10.1134/S0032945224700036
- Serrasalmus. ITIS. [6 June 2006].