{{Paraphyletic group|parent=Enterovirus|auto=virus}}
{{Paraphyletic group|auto=virus|taxon=Enterovirus}}
{{Paraphyletic group|auto=yes|taxon=Enterovirus}}
{{Paraphyletic group|image_caption=[[木兰属]]植物''Magnolia x wieseneri''|image_width=250px|display parents=3|image=Magnolia_wieseneri.jpg|includes=* [[无油樟目]] Amborellaceae
* [[金粟兰目]] Chloranthaceae
* [[睡莲目]] Nymphaeaceae
* [[木兰藤目]] Austrobaileyales
* [[金鱼藻目]] Ceratophyllales
* [[木兰类植物]] magnoliids
* [[真双子叶植物]] eudicots|excludes=* [[单子叶植物]] monocots|taxon=Dicotyledons|authority=[[亚历桑德雷·布隆尼亚尔|Brongniart]]}}
{{Paraphyletic group|includes=* [[无油樟目]] Amborellaceae
* [[金粟兰目]] Chloranthaceae
* [[睡莲目]] Nymphaeaceae
* [[木兰藤目]] Austrobaileyales
* [[金鱼藻目]] Ceratophyllales
* [[木兰类植物]] magnoliids
* [[真双子叶植物]] eudicots|authority=[[亚历桑德雷·布隆尼亚尔|Brongniart]]|image_caption=[[木兰属]]植物''Magnolia x wieseneri''|image=Magnolia_wieseneri.jpg|image_width=250px|taxon=Dicotyledons|excludes=* [[单子叶植物]] monocots|auto=plantae|display parents=3}}
{{Paraphyletic group|image=Lunularia_cruciata.jpg|includes=*[[绿藻门]] Chlorophyta
*[[中斑藻綱]] Mesostigmatophyceae
*[[绿方藻类]] Chlorokybophyceae
*[[链丝藻类]] Klebsormidiophyceae
*[[雙星藻綱]] Zygnemophyceae
*[[輪藻綱]] Charophyceae
*[[地钱门]] Marchantiophyta
*[[苔藓植物门]] Bryophyta
*[[角苔门]] Anthocerotophyta|name=非维管植物|paraphyly= |taxon=Plantae|display_parents=3}}
{{Paraphyletic group|paraphyly= |auto=yes|taxon=Plantae|name=非维管植物|includes=*[[绿藻门]] Chlorophyta
*[[中斑藻綱]] Mesostigmatophyceae
*[[绿方藻类]] Chlorokybophyceae
*[[链丝藻类]] Klebsormidiophyceae
*[[雙星藻綱]] Zygnemophyceae
*[[輪藻綱]] Charophyceae
*[[地钱门]] Marchantiophyta
*[[苔藓植物门]] Bryophyta
*[[角苔门]] Anthocerotophyta|image=Lunularia_cruciata.jpg|display_parents=3}}
{{Paraphyletic group|paraphyly=Simia|includes=* [[闊鼻小目]] Platyrrhini
** [[捲尾猴科]] Cebidae
** [[夜猴屬|青猴科]] Aotidae
** [[僧面猴科]] Namidae
** [[蜘蛛猴科]] Atelidae
* [[狹鼻小目]] Catarrhini
** [[猴科]] Cercopithecidae|range_map=Monkeysdistributionmap.gif|authority=[[Linnaeus]], 1758|image_caption=<span class="ilh-all " data-orig-title="冠毛獼猴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Bonnet macaque"><span class="ilh-page">[[:冠毛獼猴|冠毛獼猴]]</span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bonnet macaque</span>]]</span>）</span></span>|image=Bonnet macaque (Macaca radiata) Photograph By Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|excludes=*[[人猿總科]] Hominoidea|range_map_caption=<span style="background:#FF0000"> </span>舊世界猴<span style="background:#FF9933"> </span>新世界猴|taxon=Simiiformes}}
{{Paraphyletic group|paraphyly=Simia|auto=|range_map_caption=<span style="background:#FF0000"> </span>舊世界猴<span style="background:#FF9933"> </span>新世界猴|authority=[[Linnaeus]], 1758|image_caption=<span class="ilh-all " data-orig-title="冠毛獼猴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Bonnet macaque"><span class="ilh-page">[[:冠毛獼猴|冠毛獼猴]]</span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bonnet macaque</span>]]</span>）</span></span>|taxon=Simiiformes|range_map=Monkeysdistributionmap.gif|excludes=*[[人猿總科]] Hominoidea|image=Bonnet macaque (Macaca radiata) Photograph By Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|includes=* [[闊鼻小目]] Platyrrhini
** [[捲尾猴科]] Cebidae
** [[夜猴屬|青猴科]] Aotidae
** [[僧面猴科]] Namidae
** [[蜘蛛猴科]] Atelidae
* [[狹鼻小目]] Catarrhini
** [[猴科]] Cercopithecidae}}
{{Paraphyletic group|fossil_range=[[三疊紀]]晚期 → [[全新世|現代]]|auto=yes|authority=[[西奥多·吉尔|Gill]], 1872|image_caption=[[短吻針鼴]]|taxon=Prototheria|includes=* [[單孔目]] Monotremata
* †[[摩爾根獸目]] Morganucodonta
* †[[柱齒獸目]] Docodonta
* †[[真三尖齒獸目]] Triconodonta
* †[[多瘤齒獸目]] Multituberculata|excludes=* Holotheria|image=Ameisenigel.jpg|image_width=250}}
{{Paraphyletic group|image_caption=電子顯微鏡下的人類乳突病毒|virus_group=I|auto=virus|taxon=Papillomaviridae|subdivision=*''Alphapapillomavirus''
* ''Betapapillomavirus''
* ''Gammapapillomavirus''
* ''Mupapillomavirus ''
* ''Nupapillomavirus''|name=人類乳突病毒<br /><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Human Papillomavirus</span>（<span lang="en" xml:lang="en">HPV</span>）|image=Papilloma Virus (HPV) EM.jpg|authority=}}
左右對比| {{Paraphyletic group}} | {{Paraphyletic group/sandbox}} |
|---|
|
| 電子顯微鏡下的人類乳突病毒
|
| （未分級）：
|
病毒 Virus
|
| 域：
|
單鏈DNA病毒域 Monodnaviria
|
| 界：
|
稱德病毒界 Shotokuvirae
|
| 門：
|
科薩特病毒門 Cossaviricota
|
| 綱：
|
乳多空病毒綱 Papovaviricetes
|
| 目：
|
楚爾豪森病毒目 Zurhausenvirales
|
| 科：
|
乳頭瘤病毒科 Papillomaviridae
|
- Alphapapillomavirus
- Betapapillomavirus
- Gammapapillomavirus
- Mupapillomavirus
- Nupapillomavirus
| |
|
|
| 電子顯微鏡下的人類乳突病毒
|
| （未分級）：
|
病毒 Virus
|
| 域：
|
單鏈DNA病毒域 Monodnaviria
|
| 界：
|
稱德病毒界 Shotokuvirae
|
| 門：
|
科薩特病毒門 Cossaviricota
|
| 綱：
|
乳多空病毒綱 Papovaviricetes
|
| 目：
|
楚爾豪森病毒目 Zurhausenvirales
|
| 科：
|
乳頭瘤病毒科 Papillomaviridae
|
- Alphapapillomavirus
- Betapapillomavirus
- Gammapapillomavirus
- Mupapillomavirus
- Nupapillomavirus
| |
{{Paraphyletic group|image_caption=電子顯微鏡下的人類乳突病毒|image=Papilloma Virus (HPV) EM.jpg|name=人類乳突病毒<br /><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Human Papillomavirus</span>（<span lang="en" xml:lang="en">HPV</span>）|taxon=Papillomaviridae|subdivision=*''Alphapapillomavirus''
* ''Betapapillomavirus''
* ''Gammapapillomavirus''
* ''Mupapillomavirus ''
* ''Nupapillomavirus''|virus_group=I|authority=}}
左右對比| {{Paraphyletic group}} | {{Paraphyletic group/sandbox}} |
|---|
|
|
| 電子顯微鏡下的人類乳突病毒
|
| 組:
|
Group I（dsDNA）
|
- Alphapapillomavirus
- Betapapillomavirus
- Gammapapillomavirus
- Mupapillomavirus
- Nupapillomavirus
| |
|
|
| 電子顯微鏡下的人類乳突病毒
|
| 組:
|
Group I（dsDNA）
|
- Alphapapillomavirus
- Betapapillomavirus
- Gammapapillomavirus
- Mupapillomavirus
- Nupapillomavirus
| |
_Photograph_By_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg)
_EM.jpg)