跳至內容

用戶:Bieraaa/1N400x二極管

維基百科，自由的百科全書
通用矽二極管的電路符號
DO-41直插式封裝的1N4001二極管
DO-214AC（SMA）貼片式封裝的M7二極管，為1N4007的貼片版本
MIC公司生產的6A8二極管[1]

1N400x二極管（又稱1N4001或1N4000[註 1]二極管）是型號為1N4001至1N4007的一系列通用矽二極管，其額定電流為1 A，反向耐壓範圍在50 V（1N4001）至1000 V（1N4007）之間，採用通孔插裝式DO-41封裝。[4][5]而1N540x二極管和1N400x相似，但額定電流提升至3 A，適合大功率的電器設備使用，封裝採用尺寸更大的DO-201AD加強散熱。[6][7]除了最常用的兩者外，也有公司生產額定電流更高[8]或者採用SMA和MELF等表面安裝技術（SMT）封裝[9][10]的其他替代型號，詳見下表。

自1965年由摩托羅拉推出以來[2]，1N400x系列二極管是電子工業中特別常用的二極管型號[11][12]，使用十分廣泛，常在各類電器的交流電源適配器中用作整流器。[13]

簡介

[編輯]

該系列二極管常在各類電器的交流電源適配器中用作整流器，將交流電轉換為直流電（見下圖）[13]，也用於逆變器等其他電源轉換器，或者作為防止感性負載燒毀電路的續流二極管。[4]但該系列二極管的開關速度極低，工作頻率超過15 kHz（方波）時性能就會無法令人接受[14]，而一些數據手冊中甚至根本沒有導通時間和關斷時間的任何信息，不適合用在開關類電路。[15]

全橋整流器

型號

[編輯]
二極管型號表
反向耐壓 額定電流（通孔插裝封裝） 額定電流（表面安裝封裝）
1 A
(DO-41)		 1.5 A
(DO-15)		 3 A
(DO-201AD)		 6 A
(R-6)		 10 A
(R-6) 		1 A
(MELF)		 3 A
(MELF)		 1 A
(SMA)		 1 A
(SMA)		 2 A
(SMB)		 3 A
(SMC)		 5 A
(SMC)
50 V 1N4001 1N5391 1N5400 6A05 10A05 SM4001 SM5400 M1 S1A S2A S3A S5A
100 V 1N4002 1N5392 1N5401 6A1 10A1 SM4002 SM5401 M2 S1B S2B S3B S5B
200 V 1N4003 1N5393 1N5402 6A2 10A2 SM4003 SM5402 M3 S1D S2D S3D S5D
400 V 1N4004 1N5395 1N5404 6A4 10A4 SM4004 SM5404 M4 S1G S2G S3G S5G
600 V 1N4005 1N5397 1N5406 6A6 10A6 SM4005 SM5406 M5 S1J S2J S3J S5J
800 V 1N4006 1N5398 1N5407 6A8 10A8 SM4006 SM5407 M6 S1K S2K S3K S5K
1000 V 1N4007 1N5399 1N5408 6A10 10A10 SM4007 SM5408 M7 S1M S2M S3M S5M
數據手冊 [4][5][16] [17] [6][7][18] [8][1] [19][20] [10] [21] [9] [22] [23] [24] [25]

註解

[編輯]
  1. ^ 值得注意的是，有文獻將1N400x稱為「1N4000二極管」。但1N4000本身是一款10 V齊納穩壓二極管的型號，和1N400x系列通用二極管無關[2][3]，因此不建議使用該稱呼。

參考資料

[編輯]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 6A05 Datasheet (PDF). Master Instrument Corporation (MIC). June 2017 [February 27, 2018]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於February 27, 2018）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual. Motorola. 1965: 2–24,. 
  3. ^ 1N4000. Microsemi. [2020-01-14]. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 1N4001 Datasheet (PDF). Vishay Intertechnology. February 2018 [February 27, 2018]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於February 27, 2018）. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 1N4001 Datasheet (PDF). ON Semiconductor. October 2012 [February 22, 2018]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於February 23, 2018）. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 1N5400 Datasheet (PDF). Vishay Intertechnology. February 2018 [February 27, 2018]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於February 27, 2018）. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 1N5400 Datasheet (PDF). ON Semiconductor. May 2008 [February 22, 2018]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於February 23, 2018）. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 6A05 Datasheet (PDF). Rectron Semiconductor. April 2017 [February 22, 2018]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於February 23, 2018）. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 M1 Datasheet (PDF). Diotec Semiconductor. December 2016 [February 22, 2018]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於February 23, 2018）. 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 SM4001 Datasheet (PDF). Diotec Semiconductor. December 2015 [February 22, 2018]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於February 23, 2018）. 
  11. ^ Gordon McComb. The robot builder's bonanza 2nd. McGraw-Hill Professional. 2001: 41. ISBN 978-0-07-136296-2. Common diodes are the 1N914, for light-duty signal-switching applications, and the 1N4000 series (1N4001, 1N4002, 1N4003, and 1N4004). 
  12. ^ Home power, Issues 21–32. Electron Connection, Ltd. 1991: 173. A good generic diode for 1 A or less is the 1N4000 series devices. 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Timothy J. Maloney. Electricity: fundamental concepts and applications. Delmar Publishers. 1992: 404. ISBN 978-0-8273-4675-8. A Type No. 1N4004 diode, a popular diode for rectifying ac to dc. 
  14. ^ Wireless World, 1982, 88: 75 
  15. ^ John R. Barnes. Robust Electronic Design Reference Book. 2004: 15-9. Earlier I mentioned that 1N4004's are rectifiers. They don't have any specfications in their datasheet for turn-on or turn-off characteristics. 
  16. ^ 1N4001G Datasheet (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. May 2015 [February 22, 2018]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於February 23, 2018）. 
  17. ^ 1N5391G Datasheet (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. May 2014 [February 22, 2018]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於February 23, 2018）. 
  18. ^ 1N5400G Datasheet (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. May 2015 [February 22, 2018]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於February 23, 2018）. 
  19. ^ 10A05 Datasheet (PDF). Rectron Semiconductor. September 2016 [February 22, 2018]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於February 23, 2018）. 
  20. ^ 10A05 Datasheet (PDF). Master Instrument Corporation (MIC). June 2017 [February 27, 2018]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於February 27, 2018）. 
  21. ^ SM5400 Datasheet (PDF). Diotec Semiconductor. October 2015 [February 22, 2018]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於February 23, 2018）. 
  22. ^ S1A Datasheet (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. July 2015 [February 22, 2018]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於February 23, 2018）. 
  23. ^ S2A Datasheet (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. February 2017 [February 22, 2018]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於February 23, 2018）. 
  24. ^ S3A Datasheet (PDF). Taiwan Semiconductor. September 2017 [February 22, 2018]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於February 23, 2018）. 
  25. ^ S5A Datasheet (PDF). Diotec Semiconductor. March 2017 [February 22, 2018]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於February 23, 2018）. 
取自 "https://wiki.zwnes.eu.org/w/index.php?title=User:Bieraaa/1N400x二极管&oldid=57791443"