织丝植物门

织丝植物门; 化石时期：晚志留世至泥盆纪 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N 表达式错误：预期外的<运算符。表达式错误：预期外的<运算符。
	Cosmochlaina的角质层
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
门：	†织丝植物门 Nematophyta; Lang, 1937
属
	Nematothalaceae: Nematothallus Lang, 1937 ; Cosmochlaina Edwards, 1986; Nematophytaceae: Nematoplexus Lyon, 1962 ; Nematasketum Burgess and Edwards, 1988 ; Prototaxites Dawson, 1859;

织丝植物门（Nematophyta）是一个复系的陆地植物门，包含一些仅有化石记录的藻类，^[4]^[5] 历史可追溯至上志留纪。^[6] 模式属织丝体属（Nematothallus）首次描述于1933年，^[7] 这是一类叶状体植物，有管状结构和孢子体，外部有一层角质层包裹。其生长结构不同于已知的其他陆地植物，^[8] 而且其中一些植物与真菌更为相似。^[9] 织丝植物常见于多足类的粪化石中。^[10]

参考文献

^ Linda E. Graham, Lee W. Wilcox, Martha E. Cook, Patricia G. Gensel. Resistant tissues of modern marchantioid liverworts resemble enigmatic Early Paleozoic microfossils. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2004-07-27, 101 (30): 11025–11029 [2018-04-02]. doi:10.1073/pnas.0400484101.
^ Strother, P.K. Clarification of the Genus Nematothallus Lang. Journal of Paleontology. 1993, 67 (6): 1090–1094. JSTOR 1306131.
^ Included in the Nematophyta by W. A. TAYLOR, C. H. WELLMAN. ULTRASTRUCTURE OF ENIGMATIC PHYTOCLASTS (BANDED TUBES) FROM THE SILURIAN-LOWER DEVONIAN: EVIDENCE FOR AFFINITIES AND ROLE IN EARLY TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS. PALAIOS: 167–180. [2018-04-02]. doi:10.2110/palo.2008.p08-046r. （原始内容存档于2019-09-12）.
^ MARTIN R. SMITH, NICHOLAS J. BUTTERFIELD. A new view onNematothallus: coralline red algae from the Silurian of Gotland. Palaeontology. 2013-03-01, 56 (2): 345–357 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 1475-4983. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01203.x （英语）.
^ Niklas, K. J. Chemical Examinations of Some Non-Vascular Paleozoic Plants (PDF). Brittonia. 1976, 28 (1): 113–137. JSTOR 2805564. doi:10.2307/2805564. ^{[永久失效链接]}
^ Fayers; Trewin, Nigel H. A review of the palaeoenvironments and biota of the Windyfield chert. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences. 2003, 94 (4). doi:10.1017/S0263593300000729.
^ Lang, W.H. On the Plant-Remains from the Downtonian of England and Wales. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 1937, 227 (544): 245–291. Bibcode:1937RSPTB.227..245L. JSTOR 92244. doi:10.1098/rstb.1937.0004.
^ Strother, P.K. New Species of Nematothallus from the Silurian Bloomsburg Formation of Pennsylvania. Journal of Paleontology. 1988, 62 (6): 967–982. JSTOR 1305385.
^ Dianne Edwards, Lindsey Axe. Evidence for a fungal affinity for Nematasketum, a close ally of Prototaxites. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2012-01-01, 168 (1): 1–18 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0024-4074. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01195.x. （原始内容存档于2019-12-26）（英语）.
^ D. EDWARDS, P. A. SELDEN, L. AXE. SELECTIVE FEEDING IN AN EARLY DEVONIAN TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEM. PALAIOS: 509–522. [2018-04-02]. doi:10.2110/palo.2011.p11-094r. （原始内容存档于2019-09-12）.

McGregor and Narbonne (1978): "Upper Silurian trilete spores and other microfossils from the Read Bay Formation, Cornwallis Island, Canadian Arctic"

[Graham-1] Linda E. Graham, Lee W. Wilcox, Martha E. Cook, Patricia G. Gensel. Resistant tissues of modern marchantioid liverworts resemble enigmatic Early Paleozoic microfossils. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2004-07-27, 101 (30): 11025–11029 [2018-04-02]. doi:10.1073/pnas.0400484101.

[Strother1993-2] Strother, P.K. Clarification of the Genus Nematothallus Lang. Journal of Paleontology. 1993, 67 (6): 1090–1094. JSTOR 1306131.

[Taylor2009-3] Included in the Nematophyta by W. A. TAYLOR, C. H. WELLMAN. ULTRASTRUCTURE OF ENIGMATIC PHYTOCLASTS (BANDED TUBES) FROM THE SILURIAN-LOWER DEVONIAN: EVIDENCE FOR AFFINITIES AND ROLE IN EARLY TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS. PALAIOS: 167–180. [2018-04-02]. doi:10.2110/palo.2008.p08-046r. （原始内容存档于2019-09-12）.

[Smith2013-4] MARTIN R. SMITH, NICHOLAS J. BUTTERFIELD. A new view onNematothallus: coralline red algae from the Silurian of Gotland. Palaeontology. 2013-03-01, 56 (2): 345–357 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 1475-4983. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01203.x （英语）.

[Niklas1976-5] Niklas, K. J. Chemical Examinations of Some Non-Vascular Paleozoic Plants (PDF). Brittonia. 1976, 28 (1): 113–137. JSTOR 2805564. doi:10.2307/2805564. ^{[永久失效链接]}

[Fayers2003-6] Fayers; Trewin, Nigel H. A review of the palaeoenvironments and biota of the Windyfield chert. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences. 2003, 94 (4). doi:10.1017/S0263593300000729.

[Lang1937-7] Lang, W.H. On the Plant-Remains from the Downtonian of England and Wales. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 1937, 227 (544): 245–291. Bibcode:1937RSPTB.227..245L. JSTOR 92244. doi:10.1098/rstb.1937.0004.

[Strother1988-8] Strother, P.K. New Species of Nematothallus from the Silurian Bloomsburg Formation of Pennsylvania. Journal of Paleontology. 1988, 62 (6): 967–982. JSTOR 1305385.

[Edwards2012-9] Dianne Edwards, Lindsey Axe. Evidence for a fungal affinity for Nematasketum, a close ally of Prototaxites. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2012-01-01, 168 (1): 1–18 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0024-4074. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01195.x. （原始内容存档于2019-12-26）（英语）.

[ref_-10] D. EDWARDS, P. A. SELDEN, L. AXE. SELECTIVE FEEDING IN AN EARLY DEVONIAN TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEM. PALAIOS: 509–522. [2018-04-02]. doi:10.2110/palo.2011.p11-094r. （原始内容存档于2019-09-12）.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]