吉尔福德县府战役
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吉尔福德县府战役 (Battle of Guilford Courthouse) 是一场爆发于1781年3月15日的美国独立战争战役，发生地在今日美国北卡罗莱纳州的格林斯伯勒。1,900名英国军队在康沃利斯侯爵的指挥下，与由弥敦内尔·格连将军指挥的4,400名美军进行战斗。
尽管参与战斗的军队不多，这场战役仍被认为是决定性的。在此之前，英军在保皇派的支持下，几乎成功重占乔治亚及南卡罗莱纳，并认为北卡罗莱纳即将落入他们之手。在此之后的战斗，格连在康沃利斯选择入侵维吉尼亚时撤至南卡罗莱纳。这些决定让格连得以将英军从南方赶走，不久后康沃利斯便在约克镇投降。
在吉尔福德县府军事公园中有这场战役的纪念馆。
电影
[编辑]决战时刻曾使用了这场战役以及考彭斯战役混合起来，做为其中一幕蓝本。
参考
[编辑]- 本条目包含来自公有领域出版物的文本: Chisholm, Hugh (编). Encyclopædia Britannica (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press. 1911.
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Guilford Courthouse: A Pivotal Battle in the War for Independence, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
- ^ Conrad, The Papers of General Nathanael Greene, Volume VII, page 441
- ^ Sava, Dameron p.291
外部链接
[编辑]- 吉尔福德县府军事公园网站 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
延伸阅读
[编辑]- Agniel, Lucien The late affair has almost broke my heart;: The American Revolution in the South, 1780-1781 Chatham Press, 1972, ISBN 0856990361.
- Babits, Lawrence E. and Howard, Joshua B. Long, Obstinate, and Bloody: The Battle of Guilford Courthouse University of North Carolina Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0807832660
- Baker, Thomas E Another Such Victory: The Story of the American Defeat at Guilford Courthouse that Helped Win the War for Independence Eastern National, 1999, ISBN 091599206X.
- Buchanan, John The Road to Guilford Courthouse: The American Revolution in the Carolinas Wiley, 1999, ISBN 0471327166.
- Chidsey, Donald Barr The war in the South;: The Carolinas and Georgia in the American Revolution Crown Publishers, 1971.
- Conrad, Dennis M. (ed.), The Papers of General Nathanael Greene, Volume VII: 26 December 1780-29 March 1781, 1994, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill and London, ISBN 978-0-8078-2094-0.
- Davis, Burke The Cowpens-Guilford Courthouse Campaign University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002, ISBN 0812218329.
- Hairr, John Guilford Courthouse Da Capo Press, 2002, ISBN 0306811715.
- Konstam, Angus Guilford Courthouse 1781: Lord Cornwallis's Ruinous Victory Osprey Publishing, 2002, ISBN 1841764116.
- Lumpkin, Henry From Savannah to Yorktown: The American Revolution in the South Paragon House, 1987, ISBN 0595000975.