梗帽兰属

梗帽兰属
	淡黄梗帽兰
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	单子叶植物 Monocots
目：	天门冬目 Asparagales
科：	兰科 Orchidaceae
亚科：	树兰亚科 Epidendroideae
族：	树兰族 Epidendreae
亚族：	腋花兰亚族 Pleurothallidinae
属：	梗帽兰属 Acianthera; Scheidw.
模式种
	卷瓣梗帽兰; Acianthera recurva; (Lindl.) Pridgeon（西班牙语：Alec M. Pridgeon） & M.W.Chase
种
	见正文
异名
	Cryptophoranthus Barb.Rodr.; Brenesia Schltr.; Geocalpa Brieger invalid; Sarracenella Luer; Aberrantia Luer; Didactylus Luer; Unguella Luer; Arthrosia (Luer) Luer; Dondodia Luer; Ogygia Luer;

梗帽兰属（学名：Acianthera）是兰科的一个属，原产于西半球热带地区，^[1]尤其是巴西。^[2]它于1842年首次被描述，^[3]但直到最近才得到广泛认可。本属大多数物种以前属于腋花兰属的梗帽兰亚属（Pleurothallis subgenus Acianthera）。这种分裂是最近DNA测序的结果。

下属物种

截至2022年10月，世界植物在线接受了梗帽兰属中的约300个物种：^[4]

Acianthera aberrans (Luer) Pupulin & Bogarín
Acianthera aculeata (Luer & Hirtz) Luer
Acianthera acuminatipetala (A.Samp.) Luer
金刚梗帽兰 Acianthera adamantinensis (Brade) F.Barros
Acianthera adeodata P.Ortiz, O.Pérez & E.Parra
Acianthera adirii (Brade) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera aechme (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera agathophylla (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera alainii (Dod) A.Doucette
Acianthera albiflora (Barb.Rodr.) Karremans
Acianthera albopurpurea (Kraenzl.) Chiron & Van den Berg
Acianthera alpestris (Sw.) A.Doucette
Acianthera amandae Campacci & C.R.M.Silva
Acianthera amaralii (Pabst) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
Acianthera amsleri Rykacz., Driessen & Kolan.
Acianthera angustifolia (Lindl.) Luer
Acianthera angustisepala (Ames & Correll) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera antennata (Garay) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera aphthosa (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera appendiculata (Cogn.) A.Doucette
Acianthera asaroides (Kraenzl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera atroglossa (Loefgr.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
Acianthera atropurpurea (Barb.Rodr.) Chiron & Van den Berg
耳状梗帽兰 Acianthera auriculata (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera bahorucensis (Luer) A.Doucette
Acianthera barthelemyi (Luer) Karremans
Acianthera berlinensis Damian, Chiron, Mitidieri & Rimarachin
Acianthera beyrodtiana (Kraenzl.) Karremans
Acianthera bibarbellata (Kraenzl.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
Acianthera bicarinata (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera biceps (Luer & Hirtz) Luer
Acianthera bicornuta (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera bidentata (Lindl.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues
Acianthera bidentula (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera bilobulata Zambrano & Solano
两耳梗帽兰 Acianthera binotii (Regel) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera bissei (Luer) Luer
Acianthera boliviana (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera brachiloba (Hoehne) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
暗紫梗帽兰 Acianthera bragae (Ruschi) F.Barros
Acianthera breedlovei Soto Arenas, Solano & Salazar
Acianthera breviflora (Lindl.) Luer
Acianthera brunnescens (Schltr.) Karremans
Acianthera bryonii Luer
Acianthera butcheri (L.O.Williams) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera cabiriae Pupulin, G.A.Rojas & J.D.Zuñiga
Acianthera cachensis (Ames) Karremans
卡尔梗帽兰 Acianthera caldensis (Hoehne & Schltr.) F.Barros
Acianthera calopedilon Toscano & Luer
Acianthera calypso (Luer) Karremans & Rinc.-González
Acianthera capanemae (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera caparaoensis (Brade) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera capillaris (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera carcinopsis Luer & Sijm
Acianthera carinata (C.Schweinf.) Luer
Acianthera catujiensis Campacci & C.R.M.Silva
Acianthera caymanensis (C.D.Adams) Karremans
Acianthera cephalopodiglossa Toscano & Luer
Acianthera cerberus (Luer & R.Vásquez) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera chamelopoda (Luer) Luer
Acianthera chionopa (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera chrysantha (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera ciliata (Knowles & Westc.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
圆序梗帽兰 Acianthera circumplexa (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera cogniauxiana (Schltr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera compressicaulis (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera consatae (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer
Acianthera cordatifolia (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera cornejoi Luer
Acianthera costabilis (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer
Acianthera costaricensis (Schltr.) Pupulin & Karremans
Acianthera crassilabia (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Luer
Acianthera cremasta (Luer & J.Portilla) Luer
Acianthera crepiniana (Cogn.) Chiron & Van den Berg
Acianthera crinita (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera cryptantha (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera cryptophoranthoides (Loefgr.) F.Barros
Acianthera decipiens (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
延叶梗帽兰 Acianthera decurrens (Poepp. & Endl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera denticulata (Cogn.) Karremans
Acianthera deserta (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer
Acianthera dichroa (Rchb.f.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
Acianthera discophylla (Luer & Carnevali) Luer
Acianthera dodsonii (Luer) Karremans & Rinc.-González
Acianthera duartei (Hoehne) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera dubbeldamii Luer & Sijm
Acianthera dutrae (Pabst) C.N.Gonç. & Waechter
Acianthera echinocarpa (C.Schweinf.) A.Doucette
Acianthera echinosa Luer & Toscano
Acianthera ellipsophylla (L.O.Williams) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera erebatensis (Carnevali & G.A.Romero) Luer
Acianthera ericae Luer
Acianthera erinacea (Rchb.f.) A.Doucette
Acianthera erosa (Urb.) A.Doucette
Acianthera erythrogramma (Luer & Carnevali) Luer
Acianthera esmeraldae (Luer & Hirtz) Luer
无关节梗帽兰 Acianthera exarticulata (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera exdrasii (Luer & Toscano) Luer
Acianthera eximia (L.O.Williams) Solano
Acianthera fabiobarrosii (Borba & Semir) F.Barros & F.Pinheiro
Acianthera fecunda Pupulin, G.A.Rojas & J.D.Zuñiga
孔花梗帽兰 Acianthera fenestrata (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera fernandezii Luer
Acianthera fockei (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera foetens (Lindl.) Chiron & Van den Berg
Acianthera fornograndensis L.Kollmann & A.P.Fontana
Acianthera freyi (Luer) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues
Acianthera fumioi (T.Hashim.) Luer
Acianthera garciae (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera geminicaulina (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera gigantea (Lindl.) A.Doucette
Acianthera glanduligera (Lindl.) Luer
颖花梗帽兰 Acianthera glumacea (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera gouveiae (A.Samp.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
Acianthera gracilis (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
Acianthera gracilisepala (Brade) Luer
Acianthera gradeae Chiron & Benelli
Acianthera granitica (Luer & G.A.Romero) Luer
Acianthera greenwoodii Soto Arenas
Acianthera hamata Pupulin & G.A.Rojas
Acianthera hartwegiifolia (H.Wendl. & Kraenzl.) Solano & Soto Arenas
Acianthera hastulata (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Karremans
Acianthera hatschbachii (Schltr.) Chiron & Van den Berg
Acianthera heliconioides (Luer & R.Vásquez) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera heliconiscapa (Hoehne) F.Barros
Acianthera henrici (Schltr.) Luer
Acianthera heringeri (Hoehne) F.Barros
Acianthera herrerae (Luer) Solano & Soto Arenas
Acianthera herzogii (Schltr.) Baumbach
Acianthera heteropetala (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera hintonii (L.O.Williams) A.Doucette
Acianthera hirsutula (Fawc. & Rendle) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera hirtipes (Schltr.) Rojas-Alv. & Karremans
Acianthera hirtzii (Luer) Karremans & Rinc.-González
霍夫曼梗帽兰 Acianthera hoffmannseggiana (Rchb.f.) F.Barros
Acianthera hondurensis (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
湿生梗帽兰 Acianthera hygrophila (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
鳞叶梗帽兰 Acianthera hystrix (Kraenzl.) F.Barros
Acianthera imitator Toscano, Luer & L.Kollmann
Acianthera inaequalis (Lindl.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
Acianthera johannensis (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
约翰逊梗帽兰 Acianthera johnsonii (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera jordanensis (Brade) F.Barros
Acianthera juxtaposita (Luer) Luer
Acianthera kateora (Garay) Karremans & Rinc.-González
Acianthera kegelii (Rchb.f.) Luer
Acianthera klingelfusii Luer, Toscano & Baptista
Acianthera klotzschiana (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera krahnii Luer & Vásquez
Acianthera lamia (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera langeana (Kraenzl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera lappago (Luer) A.Doucette
Acianthera laxa (Sw.) A.Doucette
Acianthera lepidota (L.O.Williams) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
毛叶梗帽兰 Acianthera leptotifolia (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera limae (Porto & Brade) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera litensis (Luer & Hirtz) Luer
Acianthera lojae (Schltr.) Luer
Acianthera lueri Kolan. & Szlach.
淡黄梗帽兰 Acianthera luteola (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera macilenta Luer & Hirtz
Acianthera macropoda (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera macuconensis (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros
Acianthera maculiglossa Chiron & N.Sanson
Acianthera madisonii (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera magalhanesii (Pabst) F.Barros
Acianthera majakoluckae Soto Arenas & Solano
Acianthera malachantha (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera marleniae Damian, Chiron & Mitidieri
Acianthera marquesii Luer & Toscano
Acianthera marumbyana (Garay) Luer
Acianthera melachila (Barb.Rodr.) Luer
Acianthera melanochthoda (Luer & Hirtz) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera melanoglossa (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer
Acianthera mendozae Luer
Acianthera mexiae (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera micrantha (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera minima (Cogn.) F.Barros
Acianthera minuta (Rolfe) Karremans
Acianthera miqueliana (H.Focke) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera modestissima (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera monophylla (Hook.) Karremans
Acianthera montana (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
Acianthera morenoi (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera morilloi (Carnevali & I.Ramírez) Luer
Acianthera moronae (Luer & Hirtz) Luer
Acianthera murex (Rchb.f.) Luer
Acianthera murexoidea (Pabst) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera muscicola (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera muscosa (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera myrticola (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
Acianthera nellyae (P.Ortiz) Karremans
Acianthera nemorosa (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros
Acianthera nikoleae A.Doucette & J.Portilla
Acianthera obscura (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
鞘花梗帽兰 Acianthera ochreata (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera octophrys (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera odontotepala (Rchb.f.) Luer
Acianthera ofella (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera oligantha (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros
Acianthera omissa (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera oricola (H.Stenzel) Karremans, Chiron & Van den Berg
Acianthera oscitans (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera pacayana (Schltr.) Solano & Soto Arenas
Acianthera panduripetala (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera pantasmi (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera pantasmoides (C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera papillosa (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera paradoxa (Luer & Dalström) Karremans
圆柄梗帽兰 Acianthera pardipes (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera pariaensis (Carnevali & G.A.Romero) Carnevali & G.A.Romero
Acianthera parva (Rolfe) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
Acianthera pavimentata (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera pazii Luer
栉花梗帽兰 Acianthera pectinata (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera pendens (Dod) A.Doucette
Acianthera per-dusenii (Hoehne) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
Acianthera pernambucensis (Rolfe) F.Barros
Acianthera phoenicoptera (Carnevali & G.A.Romero) Luer
Acianthera phrynoglossa (Luer & Hirtz) A.Doucette
Acianthera platystachys (Regel) Chiron & Van den Berg
Acianthera pollardiana Solano
Acianthera polystachya (Ruiz & Pav.) Pupulin
Acianthera portilloi (Luer & R.Escobar) Karremans & Rinc.-González
Acianthera privigna (Luer) A.Doucette
Acianthera prognatha (Luer & R.Escobar) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
丛生梗帽兰 Acianthera prolifera (Herb. ex Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera prostrata (Lindl.) A.Doucette
绒毛梗帽兰 Acianthera pubescens (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera punctatiflora (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera punicea (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera purpurascens (Luer & Hirtz) Karremans
Acianthera purpureoviolacea (Cogn.) F.Barros
Acianthera pustulata Zambrano & Solano
Acianthera quadricristata (Luer & Hirtz) Luer
Acianthera quadriserrata (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera quisqueyana (Dod) A.Doucette
Acianthera ramosa (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros
卷瓣梗帽兰 Acianthera recurva (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera rinkei Luer
Acianthera rodolfovasquezii Damian
Acianthera rodrigoi (Luer) Luer
Acianthera rodriguesii (Cogn.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera rostellata (Barb.Rodr.) Luer
Acianthera rubroviridis (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera ruizii Damian
Acianthera sandaliorum (G.A.Romero & Carnevali) Luer
Acianthera saraca-taquerensis Campacci & J.B.F.Silva
Acianthera sarcosepala (Carnevali & I.Ramírez) Carnevali & G.A.Romero
Acianthera saundersiana (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
蜥斑梗帽兰 Acianthera saurocephala (G.Lodd.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera scabripes (Lindl.) Karremans
Acianthera scalpricaulis (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera serpentula (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros
Acianthera serratifolia Rinc.-González & Karremans
Acianthera serrulata (Barb.Rodr.) Karremans
齿瓣梗帽兰 Acianthera serrulatipetala (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
小花梗帽兰 Acianthera sicaria (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera sicariopsis (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera sicula (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer
Acianthera sigmoidea (Ames & C.Schweinf.) A.Doucette
Acianthera silvae (Luer & Toscano) Luer
Acianthera similis (Schltr.) Karremans, Chiron & Van den Berg
Acianthera simpliciflora (Dod) A.Doucette
松德梗帽兰 Acianthera sonderiana (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera sotoana Solano
Acianthera stenzelii Luer
垂叶梗帽兰 Acianthera strupifolia (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera subrotundifolia (Cogn.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues
Acianthera sudae J.Ponert, Chumová, Mandáková & P.Trávn.
Acianthera sulcata (Porsch) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues
Acianthera sulphurea (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues
Acianthera tanyae Luer & Cornejo
柱叶梗帽兰 Acianthera teres (Lindl.) Borba
Acianthera testifolia (Sw.) Solano
Acianthera thysana (Luer & J.Portilla) Karremans
Acianthera tikalensis (Correll & C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera toachica (Luer & Dodson) Luer
Acianthera tokachii (Luer) Luer
Acianthera translucida (Barb.Rodr.) Luer
Acianthera tricarinata (Poepp. & Endl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera trichophora (Lindl.) A.Doucette
Acianthera tristis (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera tunguraguae (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) A.Doucette
Acianthera unguicallosa (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Solano
Acianthera variegata (Barb.Rodr.) Campacci
Acianthera venulosa Luer
中美梗帽兰 Acianthera verecunda (Schltr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera villahermosae Sierra-Ariza, Rinc.-González & Karremans
Acianthera violacea (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera violaceomaculata (Hoehne) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera viridis (Luer & Hirtz) Luer
Acianthera wageneriana (Klotzsch) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera wawraeana (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues
Acianthera welsiae-windischiae (Pabst) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera wilsonii (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera wyvern (Luer & R.Escobar) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera yauaperyensis (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Acianthera zumbae (Luer & Hirtz) Luer

参考资料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ de Melo, M. C., Borba, E. L., & Paiva, E. A. S. (2010). Morphological and histological characterization of the osmophores and nectaries of four species of Acianthera (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae). （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Plant Systematics and Evolution 286(3-4), 141-51.
^ Scheidweiler, Michael Joseph François. 1842. Allgemeine Gartenzeitung 10(37): 292. [2023-06-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-09）.
^ Acianthera. Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew（英语：Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew）. [2022-10-13].

参考资料

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：梗帽兰属
维基物种上的相关信息：Acianthera

[emm-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

[melo-2] Melo, M. C., Borba, E. L., & Paiva, E. A. S. (2010). Morphological and histological characterization of the osmophores and nectaries of four species of Acianthera (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae). （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Plant Systematics and Evolution 286(3-4), 141-51.

[3] Scheidweiler, Michael Joseph François. 1842. Allgemeine Gartenzeitung 10(37): 292. [2023-06-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-09）.

[4] Acianthera. Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew（英语：Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew）. [2022-10-13].

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