高超音速飞行
外观
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高超音速飞行(英文:Hypersonic flight)是指以高于5马赫的速度通过大约90公里以下的大气层飞行,这种速度下空气的解离开始变得显著并且存在高热应力。
飞行器
[编辑]高超音速飞机
[编辑]- Aerojet General X-8[1]
- X-15试验机 (载人)[2]
- Lockheed X-17[3]
- X-43试验机
- X-51试验机[4]
- 高超音速技术载具2
- DF-ZF[5][6]
- Avangard[7]
- HSTDV[8]
太空飞机
[编辑]- 航天飞机轨道器 (载人)
- 暴风雪号航天飞机 (human-rated, only flew without crew)[9]
- RLV-TD[10]
- X-37试验机[11]
- 神龙[12]
- IXV[13]
- BOR-4[14]
- X-23试验机[15]
- X-24试验机 (载人)[16]
- ASSET[17]
- HYFLEX[18]
- 可重复使用试验航天器 (disputed)
- 嘉庚一号[19]
取消的飞行器
[编辑]高超音速飞机
[编辑]- Silbervogel (Sänger bomber)[20]
- Keldysh bomber[21]
- 图-360, follow-on to Tu-160
- 图-2000[22]
- Lockheed L-301
太空飞机
[编辑]- X-20试验机
- X-30试验机 (National Aerospace Plane)
- X-34试验机
- 米格-105
- 1949钱学森火箭客机[23]
- HOPE-X[24]
- XCOR Lynx
- X-33试验机[25]
- 赫尔墨斯号航天飞机[26]
- 普罗米修斯航天飞机[27]
- HL-20 Personnel Launch System
- HL-42
- BAC Mustard[28]
- Kliper[29]
- HOTOL
- Valier Raketenschiff[30]
- Rockwell C-1057[31]
参见
[编辑]外部链接
[编辑]关于高超音速飞行 的图书馆资源 |
- A comparative analysis of the performance of long-range hypervelocity vehicles (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- (2016) Joint Air Power Competence Centre (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (JAPCC)
- ^ THE Aerojet X-8. www.456fis.org. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-21).
- ^ Gibbs, Yvonne. NASA Dryden Fact Sheets - X-15 Hypersonic Research Program. NASA. 13 August 2015 [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-14).
- ^ Lockheed X-17. www.designation-systems.net. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-12).
- ^ X-51A Waverider. U.S. Air Force. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-07).
- ^ China unveils Dongfeng-17 conventional missiles in military parade (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 1 October 2019, via YouTube. See minute 0:05 to 0:49 for 16 Hypersonic Glide Vehicles (white-tipped contrast atop their DF-17 fuselages mounted on booster rockets).
- ^ Ankit Panda (7 October 2019) "Hypersonic Hype: Just How Big of a Deal Is China's DF-17 Missile?" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The Diplomat. A conventional-weapons-only boost-glide HGV mounted on endo-atmospheric fuselage (东风-17高超音速弹道导弹).
- ^ Avangard (Hypersonic Glide Vehicle) – Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance. [9 October 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-12).
- ^ Peri, Dinakar. DRDO conducts maiden test of hypersonic technology demonstrator. 12 June 2019 [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-25).
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被忽略 (帮助) - ^ April 2015, Elizabeth Howell 21. Buran: The Soviet Space Shuttle. Space.com. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-07).
- ^ RLV-TD - ISRO. www.isro.gov.in. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-17).
- ^ Ba (Nyse). Autonomous Systems - X-37B. Boeing. 1 January 2020 [18 March 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-07).
- ^ Project 863-706 Shenlong ("Divine Dragon"). www.globalsecurity.org. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-24).
- ^ IXV – Intermediate Experimental Vehicle – Spacecraft & Satellites. [9 October 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-23).
- ^ BOR-4. space.skyrocket.de. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-12).
- ^ The Martin Marietta X-23 Prime. www.456fis.org. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-22).
- ^ X-24. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-13).
- ^ Asset. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-21).
- ^ JAXA | Hypersonic Flight Experiment "HYFLEX". JAXA | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-22).
- ^ 存档副本. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-26).
- ^ Drye, Paul. Sänger-Bredt Silbervogel: The Nazi Space Plane. 10 July 2012 [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-17).
- ^ Keldysh Bomber. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-20).
- ^ Tu-2000. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-24).
- ^ Wade, Mark. Tsien Spaceplane 1949. astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-22).
- ^ HOPE. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-16).
- ^ Conner, Monroe. Lockheed Martin X-33. NASA. 30 March 2016 [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-15).
- ^ Hermes. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-12).
- ^ Jumping into the New Space Race, Orbital Sciences Unveils Mini-Shuttle Spaceplane Design. Popular Science. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-22).
- ^ Mustard. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-28).
- ^ Kliper. www.astronautix.com. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-23).
- ^ Valier "Raketenschiff" (1929): Classic Rocketship Series #6. The Virtual Museum of Flying Wonders. Fantastic Plastic Models. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-22).
- ^ Rockwell C-1057 "Breadbox" Space Shuttle (1972). The Virtual Museum of Flying Wonders. Fantastic Plastic Models. [2021-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-24).