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An account of the journeys of Philip von Strahlenberg to Siberia and his descriptions of the use of the mukhomor there was published in English in 1736. The drinking of urine of those who had consumed the mushroom was commented on by Anglo-Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith in his widely read 1762 novel, Citizen of the World.[1] The mushroom had been identified as the fly agaric by this time.[2] Other authors recorded the distortions of the size of perceived objects while intoxicated by the fungus, including naturalist Mordecai Cubitt Cooke in his books The Seven Sisters of Sleep and A Plain and Easy Account of British Fungi.[3] This observation is thought to have formed the basis of the effects of eating the mushroom in the 1865 popular story Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.[4] A hallucinogenic "scarlet toadstool" from Lappland is featured as a plot element in Charles Kingsley's 1866 novel Hereward the Wake based on the medieval figure of the same name.[5] Thomas Pynchon's 1973 novel Gravity's Rainbow describes the fungus as a "relative of the poisonous Destroying Angel" and presents a detailed description of a character preparing a cookie bake mixture from harvested Amanita muscaria.[6] Fly agaric shamanism is also explored in the 2003 novel Thursbitch by Alan Garner.[7]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Letcher, p 122.
- ^ Letcher, p 123.
- ^ Letcher, p 125.
- ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
Letcher, p 126的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Letcher, p 127.
- ^ Pynchon, T. Gravity's Rainbow. New York: Penguin Books. 1995: 92–93,. ISBN 978-0-09-953321-4.
- ^ Letcher, p 129.