偽枝藻屬
偽枝藻屬
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| Scytonema, 圖片 | |
科學分類 
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| 域： | 細菌域 Bacteria |
| 門： | 藍菌門 Cyanobacteria |
| 綱： | 藍藻綱 Cyanophyceae |
| 目： | 念珠藻目 Nostocales |
| 科： | 偽枝藻科 Scytonemataceae |
| 屬： | 偽枝藻屬 Scytonema C.Agardh ex É.Bornet & C.Flahault, 1886 |
| 模式種 | |
| Scytonema hofmanii | |
| 屬 | |
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見正文 | |
偽枝藻屬（學名：Scytonema）為偽枝藻科的一屬藍藻。有100多個物種。
下級分類
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- Scytonema adhikaryi Das 2017，也拼作Scytonema adhikarii
- Scytonema alatum Borzì ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
- Scytonema ambiguum Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
- Scytonema amplum West & G.S.West
- Scytonema andradeana P.González
- 偽枝藻 Scytonema arcangelii Bornet & Flahault, 1886
- Scytonema arcangelii f. minus Frémy
- 沃氏偽枝藻 Scytonema austinii H.C.Wood
- Scytonema azureum Tilden
- Scytonema badium Wolle
- Scytonema belizensis Komarék et al.
- Scytonema bewsii F.E.Fritsch & F.Rich
- Scytonema bilaspurense Singh, 2016[2]，也拼作：Scytonema bilaspurensis
- Scytonema bivaginata H.Welsh, 1965
- Scytonema boergesenii Gardner 1932
- Scytonema bohneri Schmidle
- Scytonema bouteillei (Bornet and Flahault 1886) Hoffmann 1986[3]
- Scytonema bruneum Schmidle
- Scytonema burmanicum Skuja
- Scytonema calcicola Kufferath, 1914
- Scytonema caldarium Setchell
- Scytonema caldarium var. terrestre Copeland
- Scytonema calothrichoides Kützing
- Scytonema capitatum N.L.Gardner
- Scytonema carolinianum Philson
- Scytonema catenatum N.L.Gardner
- Scytonema catenulum N.L.Gardner
- Scytonema chengii Wang 1934
- Scytonema chiastum f. minor Parukutty
- Scytonema chiastum Geitler
- Scytonema chlorophaeum f. tenuis G.Martens
- Scytonema chorae C.L.Sant'Anna & J.Komárek
- 辛辛那提偽枝藻 Scytonema cincinnatum Bornet and Flahault 1886
- Scytonema cineraceum C.L.Zhou & H.X.Xiao
- Scytonema claviformis Y.Li
- Scytonema coactile Montagne ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
- Scytonema conardii Kufferath
- 喜貝偽枝藻 Scytonema conchophilum Humphrey
- Scytonema concinnum Y.M.Lin & H.X.Xiao
- Scytonema consociatum C.-C.Jao
- Scytonema contortum M.Watanabe & Komárek
- Scytonema cookei West
- Scytonema costaricensis Kufferath
- Scytonema crassum Bornet and Flahault, 1886
- Scytonema crassum var. indicum S.Silva
- 捲曲雙歧藍細菌 Scytonema crispum Bornet ex De Toni，捲曲偽枝藻
- 皮殼偽枝藻 Scytonema crustaceum (C. Agardh) Bornet et Flahault, 1886
- Scytonema cuatrecasasii P.González
- Scytonema densum Bornet and Flahault 1886[4]
- Scytonema dilatatum Bharadwaja
- Scytonema dilatatum f. major Bharadwaja
- Scytonema drilosiphon Elenkin & V.I.Polyansky
- Scytonema dubium De Wildeman
- Scytonema dzschambulicum Obuchova 1965
- Scytonema echeverriae Kufferath, 1929
- Scytonema elenkinii (Hollerbach 1923) Hoffmann, 1986
- Scytonema endolithicum Ercegovic, 1932
- Scytonema evanescens N.L.Gardner, 1927
- Scytonema exile Hoffmann, 1986[4]
- Scytonema fertilia M.Watanabe & Komárek
- Scytonema figuratum C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
- Scytonema flavoviride Bornet & Flahault, 1886
- Scytonema flexuosum Meneghini ex Kützing
- Scytonema foliicola De Wildeman
- Scytonema foliicola var. maius N.L.Gardner
- Scytonema fremyi Desikachary
- Scytonema fritschii S.L.Ghose, 1924，以Fritsch的名字命名
- Scytonema furcatum Meneghini ex Trevisan
- Scytonema geitleri Bharadwaja, 1934
- Scytonema geitleri var. tenuis Bharadwaja
- Scytonema gomontii Gutwinski
- Scytonema granulatum G.Martens
- Scytonema guyanense Bornet & Flahault, 1886
- Scytonema guyanense var. minus N.L.Gardner
- Scytonema guyanense var. prolifera Bharadwaja
- Scytonema hamelinii Gebelein
- Scytonema hansgirgii Schmidle, 1900
- Scytonema hieronymi Schmidle
- 霍夫曼偽枝藻 Scytonema hofmanii C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
- Scytonema hofmanii f. phormidioides Frémy
- Scytonema hofmanii var. calcicola Hansgirg
- Scytonema hofmanii var. crassum Bharadwaja
- Scytonema hofmanii var. symplocoides Bornet & Flahault
- Scytonema holstii Hieronymous
- Scytonema hormocystum Zhu, 1987
- 透明偽枝藻 Scytonema hyalinum N.L.Gardner
- Scytonema immersum H.C.Wood
- Scytonema inaequale Kufferath
- Scytonema incrassatum C.-C.Jao
- Scytonema induratum J.J.Copeland
- Scytonema insigne West & G.S.West
- Scytonema insulare C.L.Sant'Anna, 1988
- Scytonema intermedium De Wildeman
- Scytonema intertextum Rabenhorst
- Scytonema involvens var. elongatum Bourrelly, 1886
- Scytonema iyengarii Bharadwaja
- 爪哇偽枝藻 Scytonema javanicum Bornet ex Bornet & Flahault，界文雙歧藻
- Scytonema javanicum var. distortum N.L.Gardner
- Scytonema javanicum var. hawaiiense Lemmermann
- Scytonema javanicum var. pallidum N.L.Gardner
- 朱氏偽枝藻 Scytonema julianum Meneghini ex B.A.Whitton
- Scytonema junipericola Farlow
- Scytonema keiense Weber-van Bosse
- 廣西偽枝藻 Scytonema kwangsiense C.-C.Jao
- Scytonema lanatum Dalla Torre and Sarnthein 1901，也拼作：Scytonema lanata
- Scytonema leprieurii Montagne ex Bornet & Flahault
- Scytonema leptobasis Ghose
- Scytonema longiarticulatum N.L.Gardner, 1927
- Scytonema lyngbyoides N.L.Gardner, 1927
- Scytonema maculiforme Schmidle
- Scytonema magnum N.L.Gardner
- Scytonema malaviyanense Bharadwaja
- Scytonema masonianum H.Welsh
- Scytonema millei Bornet ex Bornet & Flahault
- Scytonema millei var. maius N.L.Gardner
- Scytonema minus (Schmidle) Lemmermann
- Scytonema minus var. istvanffianum Kol
- Scytonema mirabile Bornet
- Scytonema mirabile f. minus Bharadwaja
- Scytonema mirabile f. zonatum Geitler
- Scytonema mirabile var. majus N.L.Gardner
- Scytonema mirabile var. rhaeticum Brügge
- Scytonema multiramosum N.L.Gardner
- Scytonema multiramosum var. ceylonicum Bharadwaja
- Scytonema myochrous C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault
- Scytonema myochrous var. decumbens (Kützing) Rabenhorst
- Scytonema obscurum Hansgirg ex Hirn
- Scytonema obscurum var. terrestre Hansgirg
- Scytonema occidentale Setchell
- Scytonema ocellatum Lyngbye ex Bornet & Flahault
- Scytonema ocellatum var. capitatum Ghose
- Scytonema ocellatum var. constrictum N.L.Gardner
- Scytonema ocellatum var. maius N.L.Gardner
- Scytonema ocellatum var. purpureum N.L.Gardner
- Scytonema olivaceum Zeller
- 東方偽枝藻 Scytonema orientale C.-C.Jao
- Scytonema papillicapitatum C.L.Sant'Anna & J.Komárek
- Scytonema papuasicum Borzì
- Scytonema parlatorii Fiorini-Mazzanti ex Bornet & Flahault
- Scytonema parvulum Zeller
- Scytonema pascheri Bharadwaja
- Scytonema pellucidum C.Cramer
- Scytonema planum Copeland
- 多孢偽枝藻 Scytonema polycystum Bornet & Flahault, 1886，多孢雙歧藻
- Scytonema polymorphum Jaag
- Scytonema praegnans Skuja
- Scytonema pratii Komárek
- Scytonema pseudoguyanense Bharadwaja
- Scytonema pseudohofmanii Bharadwaja
- Scytonema pseudopunctatum Skuja
- Scytonema pulchellum N.L.Gardner
- Scytonema pulchrum Frémy 1924，為Petalonema pulchrum (Frémy 1924) Geitler 1932的異名
- Scytonema pulvinatum Nordstedt
- Scytonema punctatum N.L.Gardner
- Scytonema racovitzae De Wildeman
- Scytonema rhizophorae Zeller
- 溪生偽枝藻 Scytonema rivulare Borzì ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886，溪生雙歧藻
- Scytonema saleyeriense Weber-van Bosse, 1913
- Scytonema saleyeriense var. indica Bharadwaja
- Scytonema samoense Wille
- Scytonema sanpaulense Sant'Anna, 1988
- Scytonema santannae Hentschke & J.Komárek
- Scytonema schmidlei J.B.De Toni
- 施氏偽枝藻 Scytonema schmidtii Gomont
- Scytonema seagriefianum Welsh
- Scytonema siculum Borzì ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
- Scytonema simmeri Schmidle
- 簡單偽枝藻 Scytonema simplex Bharadwaja
- Scytonema simplex f. majus Vasishta
- Scytonema simplice Wood
- 中華偽枝藻 Scytonema sinense C.-C.Jao
- Scytonema singhii Singh
- Scytonema spirulinoides N.L.Gardner
- Scytonema splendens F.E.Fritsch & F.Rich
- 有須偽枝藻 Scytonema stuposum Bornet ex Bornet & Flahault
- Scytonema stygium Heufler
- Scytonema subclavatum Zeller
- Scytonema subcoactile C.-C.Jao
- Scytonema subgelatinosum N.L.Gardner
- 細弱雙歧藻 Scytonema subtile K.Möbius
- Scytonema tenellum N.L.Gardner
- Scytonema tenue N.L.Gardner
- Scytonema thermale Friedrich Traugott KützingKützing
- Scytonema tolypothrichoides Friedrich Traugott KützingKützing ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
- Scytonema tolypotrichoides f. terrestris Bharadwaja
- Scytonema tomentosum Kützing ex Frank, 1886
- Scytonema torulosum C.-C.Jao
- Scytonema turicense var. muscicola Hepp
- 德蘭士瓦偽枝藻 Scytonema transvaalense Cholnoky, 1955
- Scytonema turfosum Kützing ex Frank 1886
- Scytonema twymanianum Welsh
- Scytonema variabile N.L.Gardner
- Scytonema varium Kützing ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
- Scytonema velutinum Bornet and Flahault 1886
- Scytonema vieillardii G.Martens
- Scytonema violascens Zeller
- Scytonema wolleanum Forti, 1907
- Scytonema zellerianum Brühl & Biswas, 1923
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2018. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=Rc504974e8d4a0331 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） ; searched on 17 August 2018.
- ^ Singh P, Minj RA, Kunui K, Shaikh ZM, Suradkar A, Shouche YS, Mishra AK, Singh SS. A new species of Scytonema isolated from Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2016; 54:519-527.
- ^ Hoffmann L. Cyanophycées aériennes et subaériennes du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 1986; 56:100.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Hoffmann L. Cyanophycées aériennes et subaériennes du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 1986; 56:112.
Matern, Ute; Schleberger, Christian; Jelakovic, Stjepan; Weckesser, Jürgen; Schulz, Georg E. Binding structure of elastase inhibitor scyptolin A. Chemistry & Biology. Oct 2003, 10 (10): 997–1001 [2021-09-13]. ISSN 1074-5521. PMID 14583266. doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2003.10.001 
. （原始內容存檔於2021-09-13）.