嘉德麗雅蘭屬
嘉德麗雅蘭屬
| |
|---|---|
| |
| 卡特蘭 Cattleya labiata | |
科學分類 
| |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 單子葉植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 天門冬目 Asparagales |
| 科： | 蘭科 Orchidaceae |
| 亞科： | 樹蘭亞科 Epidendroideae |
| 族： | 樹蘭族 Epidendreae |
| 亞族： | 蕾麗蘭亞族 Laeliinae |
| 屬： | 嘉德麗雅蘭屬 Cattleya John Lindley, 1824 |
| 種 | |
嘉德麗雅蘭屬（學名：Cattleya），又名卡特蘭屬、加多利亞蘭屬[1]，包含約53種蘭科植物，從墨西哥到熱帶南美洲都有原生種。嘉德麗雅蘭一般每年開花一次，花期一星期至三星期不等[1]。適合種植於山區，耐寒耐熱，壽命長，達五十年以上。可在花期結束後進行分枝，適合初學者種植。卡特蘭屬自然分布自哥斯大黎加（Costa Rica）、小安的列斯群島南部（Lesser Antilles）到阿根廷（Argentina）。
命名
[編輯]屬名Cattleya紀念英國珍奇植物收集家威廉·卡特利（William Cattley）發現了第一株的卡特蘭。
物種
[編輯]卡特蘭屬（Cattleya）有113原種。
Section Cattleya 嘉德麗亞蘭節
[編輯]- 金黃嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya aurea
- 陶氏嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya dowiana
- 蓋斯凱爾嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya gaskelliana
- 虹彩嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya iricolor
- 彭曼嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya jenmanii
- 朱唇嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya labiata
- 淡黃嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya luteola
- 孟德爾嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya mendelii
- 穆爾嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya mooreana
- 摩斯嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya mossiae
- 珀西瓦爾卡特蘭 Cattleya percivaliana ，波斯富嘉德麗亞蘭
- 四色嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya quadricolor
- 雷克斯嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya rex
- 施羅德嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya schroederae
- 崔納嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya trianae
- 華納嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya warneri
- 沃塞威嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya warscewiczii
Series Cattleyodes 擬嘉德麗亞蘭系
[編輯]- 皺唇嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya crispa
- 碩花嘉德亞蘭 Cattleya grandis
- 裂瓣嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya lobata ，淺裂利立蘭
- Cattleya perrinii
- Cattleya xanthina
- 百瑞斯嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya brysiana
- 暗色嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya tenebrosa
- Cattleya virens
- Cattleya xanthina
Series Hadrolaelia 高蕾麗亞嘉德麗亞蘭系
[編輯]- Cattleya alaorii
- Cattleya bicalhoi
- 大花蕾立蘭 Cattleya jongheana
- 超群卡特蘭 Cattleya praestans
- Cattleya pumila
- Cattleya sincorana
Series Microlaelia 矮蕾麗亞嘉德麗亞蘭系
[編輯]
Series Parviflorae 小花嘉德麗亞蘭系
[編輯]- Cattleya alvarenguensis
- Cattleya alvaroana
- Cattleya angereri
- Cattleya blumenscheinii
- Cattleya bradei
- Cattleya briegeri
- Cattleya campacii
- Cattleya caulescens
- Cattleya cinnabarina
- Cattleya colnagoi
- Cattleya conceicionensis
- Cattleya crispata
- Cattleya endsfeldzii
- Cattleya esalqueana
- Cattleya flavasulina
- Cattleya fournieri
- Cattleya ghillanyi
- Cattleya gloedeniana
- Cattleya gracilis
- Cattleya guanhanensis
- Cattleya harpophylla
- Cattleya hatae
- Cattleya hegeriana
- Cattleya hispidula
- Cattleya hoehnei
- Cattleya itambana
- Cattleya kautskyana
- Cattleya kettieana
- Cattleya kleberi
- Cattleya liliputana
- Cattleya locatellii
- Cattleya longipes
- Cattleya luetzelburgii
- Cattleya macrobulbosa
- Cattleya marcaliana
- Cattleya milleri
- Cattleya mirandae
- Cattleya munchowiana
- Cattleya neokautskyi
- Cattleya pabstii
- Cattleya pendula
- Cattleya pfisteri
- Cattleya presidentensis
- Cattleya reginae
- Cattleya rupestris
- Cattleya sanguiloba
- Cattleya tereticaulis
- Cattleya vandenbergii
- Cattleya vasconcelosiana
- Cattleya verboonenii
- Cattleya viridiflora
Series Sophronitis 索芙嘉德麗亞蘭系
[編輯]- Cattleya acuensis
- Cattleya alagoensis
- Cattleya brevipedunculata
- 垂花嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya cernua
- Cattleya coccinea
- Cattleya dichroma
- Cattleya mantiqueirae
- Cattleya pygmaea
- Cattleya wittigiana
Section Lawrenceanae 勞倫斯嘉德麗亞蘭節
[編輯]- 其他
- Cattleya attenboroughiana E.L.F.Menezes, Giordani & R.A.Pinheiro, 2024[2]
- Cattleya mireileana [3]
- Cattleya porphyrascens [4]
- 思科卡特蘭 Cattleya skinneri
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 稱心園藝：加多利亞蘭，卡特蘭，嘉多麗雅蘭. 翼報. 2013-09 [2016-10-29]. （原始內容存檔於2020-08-14） （中文（繁體））.
- ^ Euler L. F. Menezes, Samuel C. O. Giordani, Rodrigo A. Pinheiro and Paulo M. Gonella. 2024. Cattleya attenboroughiana (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae): A New Species from the Diamantina Plateau, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Kew Bulletin. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-024-10198-0
- ^ [Botany • 2022] Cattleya mireileana (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae) • A New Species from the Southern Espinhaço Complex, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Blogspot. [2023-05-22]. （原始內容存檔於2023-05-22）.
- ^ Euler Da Luz Fernandes Menezes,. 2023. Cattleya porphyrascens, A New Species (Laeliinae) of the Genus Cattleya is described for Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Phytotaxa. 579(1); 61-66. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.579.1.7
