強制外交

強制外交（又稱「拼死一搏」）是一國試圖通過威脅使用武力或實際使用有限的武力以及其他方式來使另一國改變其自身行為^[1]^[2]^[3]。它是一種將武力威脅，有限地使用武力以及與討價還價相結合的戰略，其目的是誘使對手遵守自己的要求，或通過談判達成最有利的妥協，同時管控危機以防止不必要的軍事行動升級^[4]。

參考文獻

^ Schelling, Thomas C. Arms and Influence. Yale University Press. 1966 [2022-01-13]. ISBN 978-0-300-00221-8. JSTOR j.ctt5vm52s. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-19）.
^ Art, Robert J.; Greenhill, Kelly M. The Use of Force: Military Power and International Politics. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 2015: 3–5 [2022-01-13]. ISBN 978-1-4422-3306-5. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-13）（英語）.
^ Robert J. Art and Patrick M. Cronin, The United States and Coercive Diplomacy United States Institute of Peace Press, Washington, DC 2003
^ Jack S. Levy. "Deterrence and Coercive Diplomacy: The Contributions of Alexander George" 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2011-07-20.

[:0-1] Schelling, Thomas C. Arms and Influence. Yale University Press. 1966 [2022-01-13]. ISBN 978-0-300-00221-8. JSTOR j.ctt5vm52s. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-19）.

[2] Art, Robert J.; Greenhill, Kelly M. The Use of Force: Military Power and International Politics. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 2015: 3–5 [2022-01-13]. ISBN 978-1-4422-3306-5. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-13）（英語）.

[RArt-3] Robert J. Art and Patrick M. Cronin, The United States and Coercive Diplomacy United States Institute of Peace Press, Washington, DC 2003

[JLevy-4] Jack S. Levy. "Deterrence and Coercive Diplomacy: The Contributions of Alexander George" 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2011-07-20.

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