棱皮樹蛙屬
棱皮樹蛙屬
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 兩棲綱 Amphibia |
| 目： | 無尾目 Anura |
| 科： | 樹蛙科 Rhacophoridae |
| 亞科： | 樹蛙亞科 Rhacophorinae |
| 屬： | 棱皮樹蛙屬 Theloderma Tschudi, 1838 |
| 模式種 | |
| 馬來亞棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma leporosum (Tschudi, 1838)
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棱皮樹蛙屬(Theloderma )是無尾目樹蛙科的一屬動物，主要分布於印度東北部、中國南方及東南亞地區。
特徵
[編輯]棱皮樹蛙椎體前凹型，肩胸骨基部分叉；指、趾骨末端骨節呈「Y」形。瞳孔圓；舌卵圓形，後端游離，缺刻或深或淺；有犁骨齒或無；身體和四肢背面的疣粒大小不等及齒狀膚棱多而明顯；鼓膜明顯；指間無蹼至半蹼，趾間具半蹼或全蹼；指、趾末端均具大吸盤，背面可見到「Y」形跡，腹面邊緣有溝。卵多產於樹幹之空洞內，蝌蚪在樹洞內積水中發育。卵一般僅有4～8粒。[1]
種類
[編輯]截止2022年6月，根據 Amphibian Species of the World 中的記錄本屬包含26種：[2]
- 白斑棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma albopunctatum (Liu & Hu, 1962)
- 安南棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma annae Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Ngo & Ziegler, 2016
- 馬來棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma asperum (Boulenger, 1886)[3]
- Theloderma auratum Poyarkov, Kropachev, Gogoleva & Orlov, 2018[4]
- 背崩棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma baibungense (Jiang, Fei & Huang, 2009)
- 雙色棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma bicolor (Bourret, 1937)[3]
- Theloderma bambusicola [3]
- Theloderma chuyangsinense Orlov, Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Ananjeva, Nguyen, Sang & Geissler, 2012[3]，越南，為Theloderma palliatum Rowley, Le, Hoang, Dau & Cao, 2011的異名
- 北部灣棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma corticale (Boulenger, 1903)[3]
- 印支棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma gordoni Taylor, 1962[3]
- 河口棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma hekouense Du, Wang, Liu & Yu, 2022
- Theloderma horridum (Boulenger, 1903)[3]
- 河江棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma khoii Ninh, Nguyen, Nguyen, Hoang, Siliyavong, Nguyen, Le, Le & Ziegler, 2022[5]
- 廣西棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma kwangsiensis [6]
- Theloderma lacustrinum Sivongxay, Davankham, Phimmachak, Phoumixay & Stuart, 2016[7]
- Theloderma laeve (Smith, 1924)
- 磚背棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma lateriticum Bain, Nguyen & Doan, 2009[3]
- 馬來亞棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma leporosum Tschudi, 1838
- Theloderma licin McLeod & Ahmad, 2007[3]
- 棘棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma moloch (Annandale, 1912)[8]
- Theloderma nagalandense Orlov, Dutta, Ghate & Kent, 2006
- Theloderma nebulosum Rowley, Le, Hoang, Dau & Cao, 2011[3]
- Theloderma palliatum Rowley, Le, Hoang, Dau & Cao, 2011[9]
- Theloderma petilum (Stuart & Heatwole, 2004)[10]
- Theloderma phrynoderma (Ahl, 1927)[11]
- Theloderma pictum ，泰國[3]
- Theloderma pseudohorridum [12]
- 緬甸棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma pyaukkya Dever, 2017
- 紅吸盤棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma rhododiscus (Liu & Hu, 1962)[13]
- Theloderma ryabovi Orlov, Dutta, Ghate & Kent, 2006[3]
- Theloderma stellatum Taylor, 1962[3]
- Theloderma truongsonense (Orlov & Ho, 2005)[3]
- 越南棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma vietnamense Poyarkov, Orlov, Moiseeva, Pawangkhanant, Ruangsuwan, Vassilieva, Galoyan, Nguyen et al., 2015
參考
[編輯]- ^ 費梁，胡淑琴，葉昌媛，黃永昭等 (編). 中国动物志·两栖纲（中卷）·无尾目 第一版. 北京: 科學出版社. 2008: 745. ISBN 978-7-03-023270-0.
- ^ Darrel Frost. 2021. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1 (2022-06-19). Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Rhacophoridae/Rhacophorinae/Theloderma （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
- ^ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Jr., Nikolai L. Orlov, Anna V. Moiseeva, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Thiti Ruangsuwan, Anna B. Vassilieva, Eduard A. Galoyan, Tao Thien Nguyen and Svetlana S. Gogoleva. 2015. Sorting Out Moss Frogs: mtDNA Data on Taxonomic Diversity and Phylogenetic Relationships of the Indochinese Species of the Genus Theloderma (Anura, Rhacophoridae). Russian Journal of Herpetology. 22(4): 241–280
- ^ Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Jr., Ivan I. Kropachev, Svetlana S. Gogoleva and Nikolai L. Orlov. 2018. A New Species of the Genus Theloderma Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Tay Nguyen Plateau, central Vietnam. Zoological Research. 39(3); 156-180. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2018.018
- ^ Liu, S., M. Hou, Y. Fan, M. Mo, and D.-q. Rao. 2022. First record of Theloderma khoii Ninh, Nguyen, Nguyen, Hoang, Siliyavong, Nguyen, Le, Le & Ziegler, 2022 from China, with confirmation of Rhacophorus orlovi Ziegler & Köhler, 2001 in China (Anura, Rhacophoridae). Herpetozoa. Wien 35: 199–208 (DOI 10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e90607).
- ^ 陳偉才. 廣西棱皮樹蛙[J]. 廣西林業, 2018(5):1.
- ^ Sivongxay, Niane, Monekham Davankham, Somphouthone Phimmachak, Keochay Phoumixay & Bryan L. Stuart. 2016. A New Small-sized Theloderma (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Laos. Zootaxa. 4147(4); 433–442. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4147.4.5
- ^ Hou Mian, Yu Guo-Hua, Chen Hong-man, Liao Chang-Le, Zhang Li, Chen Jin, Li Pi-Peng and Nikolai L. Orlov. 2017. The Taxonomic Status and Distribution Range of Six Theloderma Species (Anura: Rhacophoridae) with A New Record in China. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 24(2); 91-127.
- ^ Jodi J L Rowley, Le T. T. D, Huy Duc Hoang, Dau Q. V. and Thuy Cao. 2011. Two new species of Theloderma (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Vietnam. Zootaxa. 3098: 1–20
- ^ Tao Thien Nguyen, Dzung Trung Le, Son Hung Lan Nguyen, Masafumi Matsui and Truong Quang Nguyen. 2014. First Record of Philautus petilus Stuart and Heatwole, 2004 (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Vietnam and Its Phylogenetic Position. Current Herpetology. 33(2); 112-120.
- ^ Dever, Jennifer A., Hai Nguyen and Jeffery A. Wilkinson. 2015. Rediscovery and Redescription of Theloderma phrynoderma (Ahl, 1927) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Myanmar. Copeia. 103 (2): 402-415. DOI: 10.1643/CH-14-130
- ^ Nia KURNIAWAN, Luhur SEPTIADI, Ahmad Muammar KADAFI, Muhammad FATHONI, Kartika PRABASARI and Panupong THAMMACHOTI. 2023. A New Species of Theloderma Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Rhacoporidae) from Central Java Allied to T. horridum (Boulenger, 1903). Asian Herpetological Research. 14(1); 1－23.DOI: 10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.220033 ahr-journal.com/oa/DArticle.aspx?type=view&id=20230101, http://facebook.com/Reyezz21/posts/3091747104304770, http://Researchgate.net/publication/369542480_A_New_Species_of_Theloderma_from_Central_Java
- ^ 曾昭馳, 張昌友, 袁銀,等. 紅吸盤棱皮樹蛙新紀錄及其分布區擴大[J]. 動物學雜誌, 2017, 52(2):9.