碧翠絲·亞瑟
Beatrice Arthur |
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 碧翠絲·亞瑟（1973年） |
| 出生 | Bernice Frankel
(1922-05-13)1922年5月13日
美國紐約市 |
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| 逝世 | 2009年4月25日(2009歲—04—25)（86歲）
美國加利福尼亞州洛杉磯 |
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| 死因 | 癌症 |
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| 墓地 | 火葬 |
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| 母校 | 黑石女子學院 |
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| 職業 | 女演員，喜劇演員，歌手 |
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| 活躍時期 | 1947年–2008年 |
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| 配偶 | 勞勃·艾倫·亞瑟
（1947年；離婚）
吉恩·塞克斯
（1950年–1980年；離婚） |
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| 兒女 | 2子 |
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碧翠絲·亞瑟（英語：Beatrice Arthur，1922年5月13日—2009年4月25日）是一位美國女演員和歌手，職業生涯長達七十年。亞瑟在上世紀70年代的情境喜劇《一家子》（1971–72）和80年代的情境喜劇《黃金女郎》（1985–92）中出演角色。並因這些角色獲得黃金時段艾美獎。也因為戲劇表演而獲得東尼獎音樂劇類最佳女配角。
1922年5月13日碧翠絲·亞瑟在紐約市出生，名字是Bernice Frankel。[1][2][3]亞瑟是猶太人。1933年，她隨家人搬到劍橋，在那裡她的父母經營一家女裝服飾專門店。她曾就讀於一所全女子寄宿學校，在那裡她就活躍於戲劇製作。二戰期間，她曾在美國海軍陸戰隊服役。[4][5]
亞瑟結過兩次婚。她的第一次婚姻是在她從軍期間，她嫁給了編劇，電視和電影製片人和導演勞勃·艾倫·亞瑟[4]，他們於1950年離婚。不久後，她嫁給了導演吉恩·塞克斯，與他收養了兩個兒子：Matthew（1961年出生），演員；Daniel（1964年出生），設計師。他們的婚姻維持到1980年。[6]
亞瑟長期為婦女，老人，以及猶太人和LGBT社區民權進行倡導，她的慈善工作和個人的坦率直言使她成為同志偶像。[7]
2009年4月25日凌晨亞瑟在家中去世。她的家人承認死因是癌症，但拒絕透露具體是什麼類型。她遺下兩個兒子和兩個孫女。[8][9]她的遺體被火化。[10]
亞瑟遺贈30萬美元給紐約市的阿里福尼中心，該組織為無家可歸的LGBT青少年提供住房。[11][12]該中心在2012年10月被颶風桑迪摧毀。[13][14]
- Kraft Television Theatre (1951–1958)
- Once Upon a Tune (1951)
- Westinghouse Studio One (1951–1953, 1955-1958)
- Max Liebman Presents: Kaleidoscope (1955)
- Caesar's Hour (1954–1956)
- Washington Square (1957)
- The Steve Allen Show (1957)
- The Seven Lively Arts (1958)
- Tonight Starring Jack Parr (1958)
- Omnibus (1958)
- The Gift of the Magi (1958)
- The George Gobel Show (1959)
- That Kind of Woman (1959)
- The Best of Anything (1960)
- The Perry Como Show (1961)
- The Garry Moore Show (1962)
- The Sid Caesar Show (1963)
- Lovers and Other Strangers (1970)
- 《一家子》 (1971 & 1972)
- Maude (1972–1978)
- The 45th Annual Academy Awards (1973)
- The Merv Griffin Show (1974-1976-1985)
- The 28th Annual Tony Awards (1974)
- The Mike Douglas Show (1974 & 1980)
- Mame with (Lucille Ball) (1974)
- The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson (1974–1977, 1980, 1985, 1986, 1990)
- Dinah Shore (1975, 1976, 1980)
- Saturday Night Live (1976 & 1979)
- Cos (1976)
- The 31st Annual Tony Awards (1977)
- The 29th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1977)
- Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In (1977)
- CBS: On the Air (1978)
- The 30th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1978)
- Star Wars Holiday Special (1978)
- The Mary Tyler Moore Hour (1979)
- The Beatrice Arthur Special (1980)
- 30 Years of TV Comedy’s Greatest Hits: To Laughter with Love (1980)
- Soap (1980)
- Bob Hope Special: Bob Hope-Hope, Women and Song (1980)
- Omnibus (1981)
- The 35th Annual Tony Awards (1981)
- The 33rd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1981)
- History of the World, Part I (1981)
- Bob Hope’s Women I Love-Beautiful but Funny (1982)
- Nights of 100 Stars (1982)
- Broadway Plays Washington on Kennedy Center Tonight (1982)
- Amanda's (1983)
- The 9th Annual People's Choice Awards (1983)
- The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast: Joan Collins (1984)
- The 1st Academy TV Hall of Fame (1984)
- a.k.a. Pablo (1984)
- P.O.P. (1984)
- The NBC All Star Hour (1985)
- Entertainment Tonight (1985)
- 《黃金女郎》 (1985–1992)
- The 37th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1985)
- The 10th Circus of the Stars (1985)
- The 40th Annual Tony Awards (1986)
- All Star Party for Clint Eastwood (1986)
- The 38th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1986)
- NBC 60th Anniversary Celebration (1986)
- The 43rd Annual Golden Globe Awards (1986)
- Walt Disney World's 15th Birthday Celebration (1986)
- Late Night with David Letterman (1986)
- The 46th Annual Golden Apple Awards (1986)
- The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts (1986)
- The 39th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1987)
- All Star Party for Joan Collins (1987)
- Comic Relief '87 (1987)
- All Star Gala at Ford's Theater (host) (1987)
- The 1st Annual American Comedy Awards (1987)
- The 44th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1987)
- The 13th Annual People's Choice Awards (1987)
- This is Your Life (1987)
- Happy 100th Birthday Hollywood (1987)
- The 41st Annual Tony Awards (1987)
- Family Comedy Hour (1987)
- The 9th Annual American Black Achievement Awards (1988)
- The 45th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1988)
- In Performance at the White House; A Salute to Broadway: Showstoppers (1988)
- Irving Berlin's 100th Birthday Celebration (1988)
- The 40th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1988)
- Mickey’s 60th Birthday as Herself (1988)
- The 13th Circus of the Stars (1988)
- My First Love (1988)
- The 46th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1989)
- Empty Nest (1989)
- The 3rd Annual American Comedy Awards (1989)
- Bob Hope’s Birthday Spectacular in Paris (1989)
- The Society of Singers Presents a Tribute to Ella Fitzgerald (1989)
- The 41st Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1989)
- Later with Bob Costas (1989)
- The Arsenio Hall Show (1989)
- The 49th Annual Golden Apple Awards (1989)
- Live with Regis and Kathie Lee (1989)
- The TV Academy Tribute to Angela Lansbury (1990)
- The 21st BAFTA Awards (1990)
- The 4th Annual American Comedy Awards (1990)
- The Earth Day Special (1990)
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 1943年美國海軍陸戰隊肖像
 亞瑟在2005年
- Aspel & Company (1990)
- Night of 100 Stars III (1990)
- The 42nd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1990)
- Des O』Connor Tonight (1990)
- A Conversation with Dinah (1990)
- Live from the London Palladium: Happy Birthday, Happy New Year! (1990)
- The 17th Annual People Choice Awards (1991)
- The 48th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1991)
- The 5th Annual American Comedy Awards (1991)
- The 43rd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1991)
- Funny Women of Television (1991)
- Dame Edna's Hollywood (1991)
- Evening at Pops (1992)
- The Howard Stern Show (1992)
- Guest Night (1992)
- The 6th Annual American Comedy Awards (1992)
- The Golden Palace (1992) 2 episodes
- Verstehen Sie Spaß? (1992)
- The 1992 Pacific Center HIV-AIDS Benefit (1992)
- The 7th Annual American Comedy Awards (1993)
- Out There (1993)
- This Joint is Jumpin' (1993)
- The 47th Annual Tony Awards (1993)
- Boulevard Bio (1993)
- Sean's Show (1993)
- Jerry Herman's Broadway at the Hollywood Bowl (1994)
- The 8th Annual American Comedy Awards (1994)
- Bob Hope’s Birthday Memories (1994)
- She TV (1994)
- The 9th Annual Genesis Awards (1995)
- 50 Years of Funny Females (1995)
- This Morning (1995)
- For Better of Worse (1996)
- The 10th American Comedy Awards (1996)
- The 50th Annual Tony Awards (1996)
- Dave's World (1996 & 1997)
- The Rosie O'Donnell Show (1997)
- The RuPaul Show (1998)
- Ellen: A Hollywood Tribute, Part 1 (1998)
- CBS: The first 50 Years (1998)
- NY TV: By the People Who Made It-Part I & II (1998)
- The 53rd Annual Tony Awards (1999)
- Beggars and Choosers (1999)
- Emily of New Moon (1999)
- The Martin Short Show (1999)
- So Graham Norton (2000)
- 《左右做人難》(2000)
- Intimate Portrait: Rue McClanahan (2000)
- Enemies of Laughter (2000)
- E! True Hollywood Story: The Golden Girls (2000)
- E! True Hollywood Story: Good Times (2000)
- E! True Hollywood Story: All in the Family (2000)
- The 70s: The Decade That Changed Television (2000)
- Intimate Portrait: Estelle Getty (2001)
- Futurama as "Femputer" in the episode "Amazon Women in the Mood" (2001)
- Today (2001)
- The View (2002)
- CBS News Sunday Morning (2002)
- The Rosie O'Donnell Show (2002)
- Good Morning America (2002)
- The Daily Show (2002)
- The Big O! True West Hollywood Story (2002)
- TV Most Censored Moments (2002)
- TV Tales: The Golden Girls (2002)
- Open Mike with Mike Bullard (2002)
- Because I Said So (2002)
- Inside TV Land: Taboo TV (2002)
- Great Women on Television Comedy (2003)
- Intimate Portrait: Bea Arthur (2003)
- TV Land Awards: A Celebration of Classic TV (2003)
- Rove Live (2003)
- Broadway: The Golden Age by the Legends Who Were There (2003)
- Through The Keyhole (2003)
- The Golden Girls: Their Greatest Moments (2003)
- Today with Des and Mel (2003)
- Richard & Judy (2003)
- The Terry and Gaby Show (2003)
- The 2nd Annual TV Land Awards: A Celebration of Classic TV (2004)
- Great Performances (2004)
- The Best of So Graham Norton (2004)
- Inside TV Land: Primetime Politics (2004)
- TV's Greatest Sidekicks (2004)
- Inside TV Land: Tickled Pink (2005)
- Comedy Central Roast of Pamela Anderson (2005)
- TV Land Confidential (2005)
- Curb Your Enthusiasm as Larry David's deceased mother on the Season 5 finale (2005)
- Entertainment Tonight (2006)
- Biography: Bea Arthur (2006)
- The 100 Greatest TV Quotes & Catchphrases (2006)
- The View (2007)
- TV Land Confidential (2007)
- Entertainment Tonight (2007)
- Back to the Grind (2007)
- Entertainment Weekly & TV Land Present: The 50 Greatest TV Icons (2007)
- The 6th Annual TV Land Awards (2008)
- Inside Edition as Herself (2008)
- Entertainment Tonight (2008)
- Entertainment Tonight (2009)
- Broadway: Beyond The Golden Age (2014)
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- ^ Rebecca Frankel at Find a Grave. [2012-01-20]. （原始內容存檔於2015-10-29）.
- ^ Service, Haaretz. 'Golden Girls' star Bea Arthur dies aged 86 – Haaretz Daily Newspaper. Haaretz.com. 2009-04-26 [2013-12-04]. （原始內容存檔於2010-02-08）.
- ^ Bureau of Vital Records. Certificate and Record of Birth #21106. City of New York, Department of Health. 1922-05-13 [2008-07-12]. （原始內容 (.JPG)存檔於2014-05-29）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Her Marine Corps records are available for perusal at the National Archives and Records Administration website （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- ^ Beatrice Arthur interview (March 15, 2001) with Karen Herman, part 1 of 5. Archive of American Television website; accessed June 11, 2014.
- ^ Hall, Jane. Sex and the Senior Girls: NBC's Golden Girls Are the Toast of TV with Their Mid-Life Miami Spice. 人物. 1986-01-06 [2013-11-15]. （原始內容存檔於2016-09-21）.
- ^ Portwood, Jerry. My Last Chat With Bea Arthur: Sometimes she felt like Judy Garland. New York Press. 2009-04-27 [2013-11-15]. （原始內容存檔於2009-06-27）.
- ^ Lynn Elber. Golden Girls, Maude star Bea Arthur dies at 86. The Houston Chronicle. 2009-04-25 [2010-12-28]. （原始內容存檔於2009-04-30）.
- ^ Two-time Emmy Award winner Bea Arthur dead at 86. CNN. 2009-04-27 [2010-04-26]. （原始內容存檔於2010-05-29）.
- ^ Beatrice "Bea" Arthur (1922–2009). Findagrave.com. [2013-12-04]. （原始內容存檔於2019-03-07）.
- ^ Garcia, Michelle. Bea Leaves $300K to Homeless Youths. The Advocate. 2009-10-27 [2013-11-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-14）.
- ^ The Ali Forney Center – The Bea Arthur Residence for LGBT Youth 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2009-10-26.
- ^ Ali Forney Center For LGBT Youth Drop-In Center Destroyed By Hurricane Sandy. PrideSource. 2012-11-08 [2013-11-15]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）.
- ^ Pearce, Matt. Twitter in the time of Sandy: A few lies, and then redemption. Los Angeles Times. 2012-11-05 [2013-11-15]. （原始內容存檔於2013-12-21）.
