魯夜蛾屬

魯夜蛾屬
Xestia ochreago, the type species
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱：	昆蟲綱 Insecta
目：	鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
總科：	夜蛾總科 Noctuoidea
科：	裳蛾科 Erebidae
亞科：	夜蛾亞科 Noctuinae
族：	夜蛾族 Noctuini
屬：	魯夜蛾屬 Xestia Hübner, 1818
模式種
Noctua ochreago Hübner, 1790
種
見正文
多樣性
Probably over 100 species (but see text)
異名
多個，參見正文

魯夜蛾屬（學名：Xestia）為夜蛾科的一個屬。

異名

Square-spot rustic (X. xanthographa), sometimes split off in Segetia with its presumed relatives, seems too close to X. ochreago to warrant such a treatment.

Junior synonyms and other obsolete generic names for Xestia moths are:

• Agrotimorpha Barnes & BenjaminTemplate:Check, 1929
• Agrotiphila Grote, 1876Template:Check
• Amathes Hübner, [1821]
• Anomogyna Staudinger, 1871
• Archanarta Barnes & Benjamin, 1929
• Ashworthia Beck, 1996
• Asworthia (lapsus)
• Barrovia Barnes & McDunnoughTemplate:Check, 1916
• Calamogyna (lapsus)
• Calanomogyna Beck, 1996
• Calocestia (lapsus)
• Caloxestia Beck, 1996
• Castanasta Beck, 1996
• Cenigria Beck, 1996
• Epipsiliamorpha Barnes & BenjaminTemplate:Check, 1929
• Ericathia Beck, 1996
• Hiptelia Guenée, 1852
• Hypoxestia Hampson, 1903Template:Check
• Hyptioxesta Rebel, 1901
• Knappia Nye, 1975
• Lankialaia Beck, 1996
• Lena Herz, 1903 (non Casey, 1886 preoccupied)
• Litaea (lapsus)
• Lorezea (lapsus)
• Lorezia Beck, 1996
• Lytaea Stephens, 1829
• Megarhomba Beck, 1996
• Megasema Hübner, [1821]
• Monticollia Beck, 1996
• Pachnobia Guenée, 1852
• Palaeamathes Boursin, 1964
• Paramathes Boursin, 1964
• Palkermes Beck, 1996
• Palkkermes (lapsus)
• Peranomogyna Beck, 1996
• Platagrotis Smith, 1890
• Pteroscia Morrison, 1875
• Schoyenia Aurivillius, 1883
• Segetia Stephens, 1829
• Synanomogyna Beck, 1996
• Xenopachnobia Beck, 1996

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

亞屬 Anomogyna

X. (Anomogyna) caelebs, adult male

X. (Megasema) kollari kollari, adult male

• Xestia albuncula (Eversmann, 1851)
• Xestia alpicola – northern dart (type of Xenopachnobia)
• Xestia badicollis – northern variable dart, northern conifer dart, white pine cutworm (possibly belongs in X. elimata)
• Xestia borealis (Nordström, 1933)
• Xestia brunneopicta (Matsumura, 1925)
• Xestia caelebs
• Xestia dilucida – dull reddish dart, reddish heath dart
• Xestia distensa (Eversmann, 1851) (sometimes in X. laetabilis)
• Xestia elimata – southern variable dart, variable climbing caterpillar
• Xestia fabulosa (Ferguson, 1965)
• Xestia fennica (Brandt, 1936)
• Xestia gelida (Sparre-Schneider, 1883) (type of Peranomogyna)
• Xestia imperita (Hübner, [1831]Template:Check)
• Xestia infimatis Grote, 1880Template:Check (tentatively placed here, may belong in subgenus Xestia)
• Xestia laetabilis (Zetterstedt, [1839]Template:Check) (type of Anomogyna)
• Xestia mustelina Smith, 1900Template:Check
• Xestia perquiritata – boomerang dart
• Xestia praevia (possibly belongs in X. elimata)
• Xestia rhaetica (type of Synanomogyna)
• Xestia sincera (type of Calanomogyna)
• Xestia speciosa (type of Platagrotis)
• Xestia vernilis Grote, 1879
• Xestia viridiscens (Turati, 1919) (sometimes in X. speciosa)
• Xestia yatsugadakeana (Matsumura, 1926)

亞屬 Megasema

X. (Megasema) c-nigrum deraiota, adult male

ashworthii/"Ashworthia" 組

• Xestia ashworthii – Ashworth's rustic (type of Ashworthia)
• Xestia okakensis Packard, 1867Template:Check
  • Xestia okakensis okakensis Packard, 1867Template:Check
  • Xestia okakensis morandi (Benjamin, 1934) (sometimes considered distinct species)
• Xestia scropulana Morrison, 1874Template:Check (formerly in X. wockei)
• Xestia wockei

kollari group

• Xestia kollari

八字地老虎（c-nigrum） group

• 八字地老虎 Xestia c-nigrum – setaceous Hebrew character, "spotted cutworm" (type of Cenigria)
• Xestia ditrapezium – triple-spotted clay
• Xestia dolosa – greater black-letter dart, woodland spotted cutworm, "spotted cutworm"
• Xestia praetermissa WarrenTemplate:Check (possibly belongs in X. c-nigrum)
• Xestia triangulum – double square-spot (type of Megasema)

Species group unknown

• Xestia inuitica Lafontaine & Hensel, 1998

亞屬 Pachnobia

X. (Pachnobia) lorezi lorezi, 雄性成蟲

• Xestia alaskae (type of Epipsiliamorpha; tentatively placed here, may belong in subgenus Schoyenia)
• Xestia atrata (Morrison, 1875) (type of Pteroscia)
  • Xestia atrata atrata (Morrison, 1874)
  • Xestia atrata filipjevi (Shljuzhko, 1926)
  • Xestia atrata haraldi Fibiger, 1997
  • Xestia atrata ursae (McDunnough, 1940)
  • Xestia atrata yukona (McDunnough, 1921)
• Xestia kolymae (Herz, 1903)
• Xestia kruegeri Kononenko & Schmitz, 2004
• Xestia laxa Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1998
• Xestia lorezi (type of Lorezia)
• Xestia lupa Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1998
• Xestia penthima (Erschoff, 1870) (type of Hyptioxesta)
• Xestia tecta (Hübner, [1808]) (type of Pachnobia)
  • Xestia tecta tecta (Hübner, [1808])
  • Xestia tecta tectoides (Corti, 1926)

亞屬 Schoyenia

X. (Schoyenia) quieta, 成蟲

• Xestia aequaeva (Benjamin, 1934)
  • Xestia aequaeva aequaeva (Benjamin, 1934)
  • Xestia aequaeva glaucina Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1996
• Xestia brachiptera (Kononenko, 1981)
• Xestia bryanti (Benjamin, 1933) (= X. acraea)
• Xestia fergusoni Lafontaine, 1983
• Xestia intermediaTemplate:Check (Kononenko, 1981)
• Xestia liquidaria (Eversmann, 1848) (= X. arctica Aurivillius, 1883 (non Zetterstedt, 1839: Xestia speciosa|preoccupied), X. fasciata, X. unifasciata; type of Schoyenia)
• Xestia lyngei (Rebel, 1923) (type of Lankialaia)
  • Xestia lyngei lyngei (Rebel, 1923)
  • Xestia lyngei aborigenea Kononenko, 1983
  • Xestia lyngei lankialai (Grönblom, 1962))
• Xestia magadanensis Kononenko & Lafontaine, 1983
• Xestia quieta (type of Archanarta)
• Xestia similis Kononenko 1981
• Xestia thula Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1983
• Xestia woodi Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1983

X. (Xestia) palaestinensis, adult female

亞屬 Xestia

X. (Xestia) bolteri, 雌性成蟲

X. (Xestia) conchis, 雌性成蟲

baja/"Amathes" 組

• Xestia baja – dotted clay (type of Amathes)
• Xestia smithii – Smith's dart (possibly belongs in X. baja)

castanea/"Castanasta/Ericathia" 組

• Xestia agathina – heath rustic (type of Ericathia)
• Xestia castanea – grey rustic, The Neglected (type of Castanasta)
• Xestia jordani (Turati, 1912)

collina/"Monticollia" 組

• Xestia collina (type of Monticollia)

ochreago 組

• Xestia ochreago

sexstrigata/"Lytaea" 組

• Xestia sexstrigata – six-striped rustic (type of Lytaea)

stigmatica/"Megarhomba" group (= "rhomboidea group", misidentification)

• Xestia sareptana
• Xestia stigmatica – square-spotted clay (type of Megarhomba)

trifida/"Caloxestia" 組

• Xestia trifida (type of Caloxestia)

xanthographa/"Segetia" 組

• Xestia cohaesa
• Xestia kermesina (Mabille, 1869)Template:Check (type of Palkermes)
  • Xestia kermesina kermesina (Mabille, 1869)Template:Check
  • Xestia kermesina virescens Turati, 1912Template:Check
• Xestia palaestinensis
• Xestia xanthographa – square-spot rustic (type of Segetia)

未定組

• Xestia badinosis (Grote, 1874)
• Xestia bolteri
• Xestia cinerascens (Smith, 1891)
• Xestia conchis
• Xestia dyris (Zerny, 1934)Template:Check (tentatively placed here)
• Xestia finatimis Lafontaine, 1998
• Xestia fuscostigma (Bremer, 1861)
• Xestia lithoplana Hreblay & Ronkay 1998
• Xestia mejiasi Pinker, 1961
• Xestia normaniana – Norman's dart
• Xestia oblata (Morrison, 1875)Template:Check
• Xestia substrigata (Smith, 1895)
• Xestia verniloides Lafontaine, 1998

Xestia staudingeri, 雄性成蟲

Xestia retracta,雄性成蟲

Xestia efflorescens, 成蟲

Xestia renalis, 雄性成蟲

"Agrotiphila" 組

• Xestia colorado (Smith, 1891) (type of Agrotiphila)
• Xestia maculata (Smith, 1893)
• Xestia staudingeri (type of Agrotimorpha)

"Hypoxestia" 組

• Xestia dilatata (Butler, 1879)Template:Check (type of Hypoxestia)

ornata 組

• Xestia hypographa
• Xestia ornata (formerly in Eugraphe)

"Palaeamathes" 組

• Xestia hoenei (Boursin, 1954)Template:Check (type of Palaeamathes)

"Paramathes" 組

• Xestia perigrapha (Püngeler, 1899) (type of Paramathes)

retracta/tenuis group

• Xestia basistriga Yoshimoto, 1995
• Xestia bifurcata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
• Xestia coronata Hacker & Peks, 1999
• Xestia destituta (Leech, 1900)
• Xestia forsteri Boursin, 1964Template:Check
• Xestia hemitragidia (Boursin 1964)Template:Check
• Xestia nyei Plante, 1979 (= X. longijuxta)
• Xestia retracta
• Xestia schaeferi Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
• Xestia semiretracta Yoshimoto, 1995
• Xestia subforsteri Hreblay, & Ronkay 1998
• Xestia tenuis (Butler 1889)
• Xestia trifurcata Hacker & Peks, 1999
• "Yellow hindwings" 組
• Xestia bryocharis Boursin, 1948Template:Check
• Xestia draesekei Boursin, 1948
• Xestia efflorescens
• Xestia flavilinea Wileman, 1912
• Xestia pseudoaccipiter Boursin, 1948
• Xestia semiherbida (Walker, 1857)Template:Check
• Xestia sternecki Boursin, 1948
• Xestia triphaenoides Boursin, 1948

未定組

• Xestia agalma (Püngeler, 1900)
• Xestia albifurca (Erschoff, [1877])
• Xestia cervina (Moore, 1867)
• Xestia consanguinea (Moore, 1881)
• Xestia costaestriga (Staudinger, 1895)
• Xestia crassipuncta (Wileman & WestTemplate:Check, 1928)
• Xestia homochroma (Hampson 1903)
• Xestia isochroma (Hampson 1903)
• Xestia isolata
• Xestia junctura (Moore, 1881)Template:Check
• Xestia kecskerago Gyulai & L.Ronkay, 2006
• Xestia latinigra (Prout, 1928)
• Xestia mandarina (Leech, 1900)Template:Check
• Xestia olivascens (Hampson, 1894)Template:Check
• Xestia renalis
• Xestia rosifunda (Dyar, 1916)Template:Check
• Xestia senescens (Staudinger, 1881)Template:Check (formerly in Eugraphe)
• Xestia tamsi (Wileman & West, 1929)
• 匹魯夜蛾 Xestia vidua (Staudinger, 1892)
• Xestia yamanei Chang, 1991

參考文獻

• Beck, H. (1996): Systematische Liste der Noctuidae Europas. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) ["Systematic list of European Noctuidae"]. Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 36: 1-122.
• Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species – Xestia （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Version of 5 November 2004. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
• Savela, Markku (2009): Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms – Xestia （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Version of 31 December 2009. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
• Varga, Z. & Ronkay, L. (2003): （[//web.archive.org/web/20110721112441/http://actazool.nhmus.hu/48/4/ronkay.pdf 頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） A revision of the Palaearctic species of the Eugraphe Hübner, [1821] 1816 generic complex. Part I. The genera Eugraphe and Goniographa (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)]. (PDF) Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 48(4): 333–374.