黑森歷史
外觀
黑森歷史是指德國黑森的歷史。舊石器時代,黑森中部地區已有人定居。
1867年,黑森大公國的北半部成為北德意志邦聯的一部分。 1871年,黑森大公國成為德意志帝國的一個組成國。第一次世界大戰結束時,黑森大公國末代君主被迫下台,黑森大公國變成黑森人民邦。
參考文獻
[編輯]- Ingrao, Charles W. The Hessian mercenary state: ideas, institutions, and reform under Frederick II, 1760-1785 (Cambridge University Press, 2003).
- Ingrao, Charles. "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution." American Historical Review 87.4 (1982): 954-976. online
- Wegert, Karl H. "Contention with Civility: The State and Social Control in the German Southwest, 1760–1850." Historical Journal 34.2 (1991): 349-369. online
- Wilder, Colin F. "" THE RIGOR OF THE LAW OF EXCHANGE": How People Changed Commercial Law and Commercial Law Changed People (Hesse-Cassel, 1654–1776)." Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung (2015): 629-659. online
- Clay, John-Henry. In the Shadow of Death: Saint Boniface and the Conversion of Hessia, 721-54. Brepols. 2010. ISBN 9782503531618.