面色蒼白
外观
面色蒼白又稱臉色蒼白,是皮肤呈现出的一种颜色,面色蒼白可能由疾病、压力、兴奋剂或贫血[1]等因素引起,一旦血红蛋白减少,人的臉部就會出現這種顏色。不過除非全身都呈現苍白色(唇色、舌、手掌、口腔和其他粘膜区出現苍白),否则只是臉色蒼白的話通常不具有临床意义。
因素
[编辑]- 偏頭痛或頭痛[2]
- 過量的雌二醇或雌酮
- 骨質疏鬆症
- 恐惧、尷尬、喪慟[3]
- 神经性厌食症
- 贫血[4]
- 缺铁
- 维生素B12缺乏症[5]
- 休克
- 腔室症候群
- 凍傷
- 普通感冒
- 癌症[6]
- 低血糖[7]
- 心跳过缓
- 恐慌發作
- 藥品
- 鉛中毒
- 晕动病[8]
- 心血管疾病
- 周邊動脈阻塞
- 甲狀腺機能低下症
- 壞血病
- 结核病
- 睡眠不足
- 嗜铬细胞瘤
- 姿位性低血壓
- 甲基多巴
- 食欲不振
- 纤维肌痛
- 血栓闭塞性脉管炎
- 血容量減少
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 上海中医药大学医学史教研室主任、教授、中医内科主任医师陈丽云. 面色苍白又发慌,留心白色高血压.
- ^ Gupta, V. K. Conceptual divide between adaptive and pathogenetic phenomena in migraine: nausea and vomiting. Brain. 19 August 2004, 127 (11): E18 [14 October 2022]. PMID 15492109. doi:10.1093/brain/awh279. (原始内容存档于2022-10-15).
- ^ Drummond, Peter D. Correlates of facial flushing and pallor in anger-provoking situations. Personality and Individual Differences. October 1997, 23 (4): 575–582. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00077-9.
- ^ Kalantri, Ashwini; Karambelkar, Mandar; Joshi, Rajnish; Kalantri, Shriprakash; Jajoo, Ulhas. Accuracy and Reliability of Pallor for Detecting Anaemia: A Hospital-Based Diagnostic Accuracy Study. PLOS ONE. 1 January 2010, 5 (1): e8545. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.8545K. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2797134 . PMID 20049324. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008545 (英语).
- ^ Mishra, Vikas A.; Harbada, Rishit; Sharma, Akhilesh. Vitamin B12 and Vitamin D Deficiencies: An Unusual Cause of Fever, Severe Hemolytic Anemia and Thrombocytopenia. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2015, 4 (1): 145–148. ISSN 2249-4863. PMC 4366991 . PMID 25811010. doi:10.4103/2249-4863.152276.
- ^ Fragkandrea, Ioanna; Nixon, John Alexander; Panagopoulou, Paraskevi. Signs and Symptoms of Childhood Cancer: A Guide for Early Recognition. American Family Physician. 1 August 2013, 88 (3): 185–192 [14 October 2022]. PMID 23939697. (原始内容存档于2023-06-01).
- ^ Poterucha, Joseph T.; Bos, J. Martijn; Cannon, Bryan C.; Ackerman, Michael J. Frequency and severity of hypoglycemia in children with beta-blocker–treated long QT syndrome. Heart Rhythm. 1 August 2015, 12 (8): 1815–1819 [14 October 2022]. ISSN 1547-5271. PMID 25929701. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.04.034. (原始内容存档于2023-10-22) (English).
- ^ Holmes, Sharon; King, Stuart; Scott, J. R. Rollin; Clemes, Stacy. Facial Skin Pallor Increases During Motion Sickness. Journal of Psychophysiology. 2002, 16 (3): 150–157 [14 October 2022]. doi:10.1027//0269-8803.16.3.150. (原始内容存档于2022-10-14) (英语).