2019年1月美國總統全國電視講話

美國總統全國電視講話影片

2019年1月8日，美國總統唐納·川普在華盛頓特區白宮椭圆形办公室發表有關移民問題的全國講話。主流媒體均直播有關講話，以及講話後民主黨的回應^[1]^[2]。

特朗普主张国会為建立美墨邊界的边界围栏提供资金，以結束聯邦政府局部停擺^[3]^[4]。是次講話乃特朗普首次椭圆形办公室內進行電視直播，講話预计不会超过8分钟^[5]^[6]。

特朗普政府提前一天向电视台要求播出时间^[7]。特朗普随后宣布：「我很高兴地通知你们，我将就我们南部边境的人道主义和国家安全危机向全国发表讲话，時間為东部时间周二晚上9点^[8]。」

另外是次全國講話發生在联邦政府停摆第17日。

民主黨回應

眾議院議長蘭希·佩洛西（左）以及參議院少數黨領袖查克·舒默（右）就總統講話發表回應，多間電視網絡也有直播回應。

民主黨領袖要求在同樣時間舉行電視直播發表回應^[9]。眾議院議長蘭茜·佩洛西以及參議院少數黨領袖查克·舒默代表民主黨回應特朗普的講話^[10]。

根據《荷里活報道》，民主黨回應的收視率比特朗普的講話多一點^[11]。

直播覆蓋率

總統講話由美國媒體以空中編程的方式進行直播^[7]，大眾媒體對總統特朗普待遇也引起了公眾的批評^[6]^[12]。2014年11月，時任總統奧巴馬發表同樣有關移民的講話時，數間媒體表明因為避免成為政治宣傳平台而拒絕直播講話^[12]^[13]^[14]。

參見

特朗普的移民政策（英语：Immigration policy of Donald Trump）
2019年第一季特朗普總統任期（英语：Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q1)）

參考文獻

^ Smith, Allan. Major networks will carry Democratic response to Trump immigration speech. NBC News. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-08）.
^ Stelter, Brian; Darcy, Oliver. Networks set to air Trump's prime time address; Pelosi, Schumer demand equal time. CNN. January 7, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-10）.
^ Government shutdown: Trump appeals to US TV audience over wall. BBC News. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-09）.
^ Bradley, Laura. Networks Will Air Trump’s Surely Inflammatory Immigration Speech . . . Why?. Vanity Fair. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-11）.
^ Barr, Jeremy. Broadcast Networks Deliberate, Then Decide to Carry Trump's Border Speech. The Hollywood Reporter. January 7, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-12）.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Stelter, Brian. Trump's border address sparks extraordinary debate inside and outside TV networks. CNN. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-09）.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 Wemple, Erik. Collusion! Networks miraculously come to same conclusion on Trump speech.. The Washington Post. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-10）.
^ Bardella, Kurt. News networks should not air Trump Wall speech without fact-checking first. USA Today. January 7, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-08）.
^ Golshan, Tara. Democratic leaders call for equal airtime to rebut Trump’s immigration speech. Vox. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-09）.
^ Pelosi and Schumer Will Deliver Democratic Response to Trump’s Speech. The New York Times. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-10）.
^ TV Ratings: Democrats' Response to Trump Speech Outdraws President in Early Numbers. The Hollywood Reporter. [2019-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-09）（英语）.
^ ^12.0 ^12.1 Nakamura, David. Three presidents, three speeches — and an immigration debate that has grown coarser. The Washington Post. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-09）.
^ Nover, Scott. There’s No Winning for the Networks. The Atlantic. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-09）.
^ Yglesias, Matthew. Networks giving Trump free airtime on Tuesday refused to air Obama’s 2014 immigration speech. Vox. January 7, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-11）.

外部連結

當奴, 特朗普. President Donald J. Trump Calls on Congress to Secure our Borders and Protect the America People. 白宮. （原始内容存档于2019-01-10）.

[Smith-1] Smith, Allan. Major networks will carry Democratic response to Trump immigration speech. NBC News. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-08）.

[2] Stelter, Brian; Darcy, Oliver. Networks set to air Trump's prime time address; Pelosi, Schumer demand equal time. CNN. January 7, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-10）.

[3] Government shutdown: Trump appeals to US TV audience over wall. BBC News. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-09）.

[VF-4] Bradley, Laura. Networks Will Air Trump’s Surely Inflammatory Immigration Speech . . . Why?. Vanity Fair. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-11）.

[Barr-5] Barr, Jeremy. Broadcast Networks Deliberate, Then Decide to Carry Trump's Border Speech. The Hollywood Reporter. January 7, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-12）.

[Debate-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Stelter, Brian. Trump's border address sparks extraordinary debate inside and outside TV networks. CNN. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-09）.

[Wemple-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Wemple, Erik. Collusion! Networks miraculously come to same conclusion on Trump speech.. The Washington Post. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-10）.

[Bardella-8] Bardella, Kurt. News networks should not air Trump Wall speech without fact-checking first. USA Today. January 7, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-08）.

[Golshan-9] Golshan, Tara. Democratic leaders call for equal airtime to rebut Trump’s immigration speech. Vox. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-09）.

[10] Pelosi and Schumer Will Deliver Democratic Response to Trump’s Speech. The New York Times. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-10）.

[11] TV Ratings: Democrats' Response to Trump Speech Outdraws President in Early Numbers. The Hollywood Reporter. [2019-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-09）（英语）.

[Nakamura-12] 12.0 ^12.1 Nakamura, David. Three presidents, three speeches — and an immigration debate that has grown coarser. The Washington Post. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-09）.

[13] Nover, Scott. There’s No Winning for the Networks. The Atlantic. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-09）.

[14] Yglesias, Matthew. Networks giving Trump free airtime on Tuesday refused to air Obama’s 2014 immigration speech. Vox. January 7, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-11）.

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