User:斜方石英/埃及世界遗产列表
本条目为埃及的世界遗产列表。截至 2023 年5月，埃及共有6处文化遗产与1处自然遗产。 [1]除了正式列入名录的世界遗产外，另有34处遗产位于预备名单中。 [1]
名单
[编辑] † 濒危遗产
| 编号 | 名称 | 图片 | 位置 | 入选标准 | 遗产保护范围(公顷) | 入选年份 | 简介 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 90 | 圣弭纳城† | 
|
Alexandria Governorate, 30°51′00″N 29°40′00″E / 30.85000°N 29.66667°E |
Cultural: (iv) |
450 | 1979 | 阿布米那是一处早期基督教的修道院建筑群和朝圣#基督宗教。这座早期基督教圣城的教堂、洗礼堂、大教堂、公共建筑、街道、修道院、房屋和作坊都建于公元 296 年去世的亚历山大里亚烈士梅纳斯的陵墓之上。[2] |
| Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis | 
|
Luxor Governorate, 埃及 25°44′00″N 32°36′00″E / 25.73333°N 32.60000°E |
Cultural: (i)(iii)(vi) |
18,300 | 1979 | The former capital of Egypt and the city of Amun, Thebes contains temples and palaces at Karnak and Luxor, as well as the necropolises at the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens, bearing witness to the height of the Egyptian civilization.[3] | |
| Historic Cairo | .jpg)
|
Cairo Governorate, 埃及 30°03′00″N 31°15′40″E / 30.05000°N 31.26111°E |
Cultural: (i)(v)(vi) |
1,290 | 1979 | One of the world's oldest Islamic cities and in the middle of urban Cairo, the site dates from the 10th century and reached its golden age in the 14th century. It contains mosques, madrasah, hammams and fountains.[4] | |
| Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur | 
|
Giza Governorate, 埃及 30°03′00″N 31°15′40″E / 30.05000°N 31.26111°E |
Cultural: (i)(v)(vi) |
40,422.8 | 1979 | The capital of the Old Kingdom of Egypt has some extraordinary funerary monuments, including rock tombs, ornate mastabas, temples and pyramids. In ancient times, the site was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World.[5] | |
| Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae | 
|
Aswan Governorate, 埃及 22°20′11″N 31°37′34″E / 22.33639°N 31.62611°E |
Cultural: (i)(iii)(vi) |
920 | 1979 | Located along the Nile, the site contains monuments such as the Temple of Ramesses II at Abu Simbel and the Sanctuary of Isis at Philae, saved from being submerged by Lake Nasser as a result of the construction of the Aswan Dam.[6] | |
| Saint Catherine Area | 
|
South Sinai Governorate, 埃及 28°33′22″N 33°58′32″E / 28.55611°N 33.97556°E |
Cultural: (i)(iii)(iv)(vi) |
149,000 | 2002 | The orthodox monastery of Saint Catherine is among the oldest Christian monasteries still in function. Dating from the 6th century, it is positioned near Mount Horeb where, according to the Old Testament, Moses received the Tablets of the Law. The region is sacred for Christians, Muslims and Jews.[7] | |
| Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley) | 
|
Faiyum Governorate, 埃及 29°20′00″N 30°11′00″E / 29.33333°N 30.18333°E |
Natural: (viii) |
49,460 | 2005 | Located in western Egypt, Wadi Al-Hitan contains fossil remains of the now extinct Archaeoceti, mapping the evolution of the whales from a land-based to an aquatic mammal.[8] |
预备名单
[编辑]| 姓名 | 日期 |
|---|---|
| 西瓦考古区 | 1994 |
| Serabit Khadem 神庙 | 1994 |
| 北西奈考古遗址区 | 1994 |
| 拉美西斯三世建造的哈托神庙 | 1994 |
| 达舒尔考古区 | 1994 |
| 法尤姆 : Kom Aushim ( Karanis ), Dimai ( Soknopaiou Nesos ), Qasr Qarun (Dionysias), Batn I hrit (Theadelphia), Byahma-Medinet el Fayoum ( Crocodilopolis or Arsinoe), Abgig- Hawara, Seila- Medinet Madi (Narmouthis), 告诉Umm el-Breigat ( Tebtunis ) | 1994 |
| 埃尔根迪要塞 | 1994 |
| 鲁托修道院 | 1994 |
| 飞然河谷 | 1994 |
| 法老岛 | 1994 |
| 达哈卜 | 1994 |
| 米尼亚 | 1994 |
| 纽伊巴城堡 | 1994 |
| 拉斯穆罕默德 | 2002年 |
| Gebel Qatrani Area, 卡鲁恩湖自然保护区 | 2003年 |
| 南部和较小的绿洲，西部沙漠 | 2003年 |
| 鸟类迁徙路线 | 2003年 |
| 沙漠河谷 | 2003年 |
| 山链 | 2003年 |
| 大沙漠景观 | 2003年 |
| 亚历山大港、古代遗迹和新图书馆 | 2003年 |
| 阿拜多斯，法老的朝圣地 | 2003年 |
| 托勒密和罗马时期上埃及的法老神庙 | 2003年 |
| 中埃及墓地，从中世纪到罗马时期 | 2003年 |
| 开罗的 Raoudha nilometre | 2003年 |
| 阿拉伯沙漠和 Wadi Natrun 的修道院 | 2003年 |
| 萨拉丁时期西奈半岛的两座城堡（Al-Gundi 和法老岛） | 2003年 |
| An-Nakhl 堡垒，通往麦加朝圣之路上的一个阶段 | 2003年 |
| 法尤姆绿洲、水力遗迹和古代文化景观 | 2003年 |
| 罗塞塔/拉希德的历史街区和纪念碑 | 2003年 |
| 达巴比亚 | 2008年 |
| 赫尔万天文台 | 2010 |
| Kharga 绿洲和小型南部绿洲 | 2015年 |
参见
[编辑]- 埃及旅游业
- 非洲世界遗产列表
- 阿拉伯国家世界遗产列表
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Egypt. UNESCO. [21 November 2021].
- ^ Abu Mena. UNESCO. [17 August 2011].
- ^ Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis. UNESCO. [17 August 2011].
- ^ Historic Cairo. UNESCO. [17 August 2011].
- ^ Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur. UNESCO. [24 December 2016].
- ^ Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae. UNESCO. [17 August 2011].
- ^ Saint Catherine Area. UNESCO. [17 August 2011].
- ^ Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley). UNESCO. [17 August 2011].
[[Category:世界遺產列表]] [[Category:埃及世界遺產]]