扎伊纳布·宾特·阿里
扎伊纳布·宾特·阿里（阿拉伯语：زَيْنَب بِنْت عَلِيّ，626年8月3日–682年），是伊斯兰先知穆罕默德的外孫女。有人說她是在与家人从麦地那前往叙利亚時死于疾病。[1][2]也有人說她是被暗殺。[3][4]
扎伊纳布·宾特·阿里（阿拉伯语：زَيْنَب بِنْت عَلِيّ，约公元626-682年）是伊斯兰先知穆罕默德的外孙女，父亲是阿里·本·阿比·塔利卜，母亲是法蒂玛。阿里被认为是第四位正统哈里发（统治期656-661年）和什叶派的第一位伊玛目。扎伊纳布在卡尔巴拉战役（公元680年）后扮演了关键角色。在这场战役中，她的兄弟侯赛因和大多数男性亲属被倭马亚哈里发叶齐德·本·穆阿维叶的军队屠杀。战后，宰娜卜和其他妇孺被俘虏并押送至大马士革，她在那里发表了激情洋溢的演讲，谴责叶齐德并传播卡尔巴拉事件的消息。在伊斯兰教中，扎伊纳布被视为牺牲、力量和虔诚的象征，是穆斯林妇女的榜样。她的故事展示了在面对巨大苦难和不公时，如何保持信仰和尊严。她的勇气和毅力使她成为伊斯兰历史上一个重要且受人尊敬的人物。宰娜卜于公元682年辞世，享年约五十六岁。什叶派信徒每年都在伊斯兰历拉贾卜月15日纪念她的逝世。她的安息之所位于大马士革以南约15公里处的赛义达·扎伊纳布清真寺，这是叙利亚境内最大和最重要的什叶派圣地。这座清真寺不仅是重要的朝圣地，还承载着什叶派的历史记忆和情感。扎伊纳布的圣墓象征着什叶派对伊玛目侯赛因的热爱，以及他们在历史上遭受不公和压迫的集体记忆。
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Syed Zameer Akhtar Naqvi, Allama Dr. Princess Zainab-e-Kubra and History of Country Syria (Shahzadi Zainabe Kubra aur Tareekh-e-Mulk-e-Sham). Karachi, Pakistan: Markz-e-Uloom-e-Islamia (Center for Islamic Studies). 2012: 28–49 （乌尔都语）.
- ^ Nisar Ahmed Zainpuri, Akbar Asadi, Mehdi Raza’í. Namoona-e-Sabr (Zainab) translation from Persian to Urdu. Qum, Iran: Ansarian Publications. 2002: 257. ISBN 964-438-399-0 （波斯语）.
- ^ Ziyaarat-e-Shaam (PDF). Qafilaa-e-Zaa’ireen Houston, Texas & Ali Ali School. March 2008 [26 November 2017]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-02-09）.
- ^ Admin. Shahadat Majlis of Bibi Zainab(S.A). Mehfil-e-Murtaza, Karachi, Pakistan. 11 October 2014 [15 December 2017]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-09）.
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