Template:敘利亞内戰資訊框
| 叙利亚内战 | |||||||||
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| 遭伊拉克内战、伊朗—沙特阿拉伯代理人冲突[20][21][22]和第二次冷战[23]波及，是阿拉伯之春、阿拉伯之冬的一部分 | |||||||||
北部和東部敘利亞自治行政區（羅賈瓦） 其他 未確定/混合
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| 参战方 | |||||||||
 伊朗 俄羅斯（2015年起）
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支持者： 支持:
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（敘利亞民主力量）
盟军： 支持者： | |||||||
| 指挥官与领导者 | |||||||||
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 肖恩·麦克法兰[31]（联合特遣队司令） | ||||||||
| 兵力 | |||||||||
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国民警衛隊：100,000+[40] 真主党：6,000－8,000[41] 俄罗斯：4,000名士兵[44]与1,000名承包商人员[45] 法蒂瑪旅：10,000－20,000（2018年）[47] 其他盟军：30,000[41][48][49] |
自由叙利亚军：40,000－50,000[50] 伊斯兰阵线：60,000[51] 其他盟军：80,000+[52] 沙姆解放組織：約30,000－40,000人（2017年）[53] |
人民保护部队和妇女保护部队：57,000－60,000[54][55] 叙利亚阿拉伯联盟：4,000（宣称） 叙利亚人军事委员会：2,000[56] 革命者军：3,000[57] | 10,000（2022年） | ||||||
| 伤亡与损失 | |||||||||
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8,628人阵亡[60]（包括伊朗指揮的部隊） |
122,539－163,543名战士阵亡[d][60][61] 979名示威者喪生[65] |
 聯合特遣隊－堅決行動：13人阵亡[69][70][71][72] |
 伊斯兰国：45,000+人阵亡（數字包括在伊拉克被殺者，據2016年8月美軍宣稱）[73] 16,089+人阵亡（据叙利亚武装力量与人民保卫军）[74][75][76][77] | ||||||
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306,887名由聯合國记录的平民死亡（包括3,284名外籍人士；多为巴勒斯坦人） 总计死亡人数： 逾7,600,000人流离失所（联合国难民署估计于2015年7月） 逾6,600,000人沦为难民（联合国难民署估计于2021年3月）[80][81][82]a 阿勒颇征服军包括来自自由叙利亚军的团体。 b 土耳其是针对伊斯兰国的联合特遣队的一员，但與叙利亚民主力量敵對。[83][84] c 美國的軍事行動主要針對伊斯蘭國。美國在名義上未與敘利亞政府開戰，但直接和間接支援敘利亞政府的敵人，[85][86]另外美國也是敘利亞民主力量的主要支援者。 d 此数字也包括库尔德人与伊斯兰国的战士，这些数字也包括在各自的栏目中。[60][61][87] e 前身為2011年成立的自由叙利亚军，2017年在土耳其支持下改組而成。 f 原是脫離蓋達組織的武裝團體征服沙姆陣線，2017年1月與數個聖戰反政府組織合併而成。 | |||||||||
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注釋
[编辑]- ^ Predecessors of HTS (al-Nusra Front) & IS (ISI) were allied al-Qaeda branches until April 2013. Al-Nusra Front rejected an ISI-proposed merger into ISIL & al-Qaeda cut all affiliation with ISIL in February 2014.
- ^ Predecessors of Ahrar al-Sham (Syrian Liberation Front) & HTS (al-Nusra Front), were allied under the Army of Conquest (Mar. 2015 – Jan. 2017).
- ^ HTS was formed on 28 January 2017 as a merger between Jabhat Fateh al-Sham, the Ansar al-Din Front, Jaysh al-Sunna, Liwa al-Haqq, and the Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement. HTS describes itself as a new independent Islamist entity free from the previous factions and distanced itself from Al-Qaeda, disavowing any ties to it:[13]
- ^ After coming to power in Idlib, HTS suspended Al-Qaeda activities:[14]
參考文獻
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- ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
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...Iran and Saudi Arabia to discuss anything civilly, much less come to an agreement on Syria, where both sides have proxy forces in the fight.
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ISIS 'minister of war' al-Shishani likely killed in airstrike – Pentagon （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Isis 'minister of war' Omar al-Shishani 'clinically dead' after US air strike （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Islamic State's 'war minister' Omar al-Shishani 'clinically dead' （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
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