模板:敘利亞內戰資訊框
| 敘利亞內戰 | |||||||||
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| 遭伊拉克內戰、伊朗—沙特阿拉伯代理人衝突[20][21][22]和第二次冷戰[23]波及，是阿拉伯之春、阿拉伯之冬的一部分 | |||||||||
北部和東部敘利亞自治行政區（羅賈瓦） 其他 未確定/混合
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| 參戰方 | |||||||||
 伊朗 俄羅斯（2015年起）
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支持者： 支持:
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（敘利亞民主力量）
盟軍： 支持者： | |||||||
| 指揮官與領導者 | |||||||||
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 肖恩·麥克法蘭[31]（聯合特遣隊司令） | ||||||||
| 兵力 | |||||||||
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國民警衛隊：100,000+[40] 真主黨：6,000－8,000[41] 俄羅斯：4,000名士兵[44]與1,000名承包商人員[45] 法蒂瑪旅：10,000－20,000（2018年）[47] 其他盟軍：30,000[41][48][49] |
自由敘利亞軍：40,000－50,000[50] 伊斯蘭陣線：60,000[51] 其他盟軍：80,000+[52] 沙姆解放組織：約30,000－40,000人（2017年）[53] |
人民保護部隊和婦女保護部隊：57,000－60,000[54][55] 敘利亞阿拉伯聯盟：4,000（宣稱） 敘利亞人軍事委員會：2,000[56] 革命者軍：3,000[57] | 10,000（2022年） | ||||||
| 傷亡與損失 | |||||||||
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8,628人陣亡[60]（包括伊朗指揮的部隊） |
122,539－163,543名戰士陣亡[d][60][61] 979名示威者喪生[65] |
 聯合特遣隊－堅決行動：13人陣亡[69][70][71][72] |
 伊斯蘭國：45,000+人陣亡（數字包括在伊拉克被殺者，據2016年8月美軍宣稱）[73] 16,089+人陣亡（據敘利亞武裝力量與人民保衛軍）[74][75][76][77] | ||||||
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306,887名由聯合國記錄的平民死亡（包括3,284名外籍人士；多為巴勒斯坦人） 總計死亡人數： 逾7,600,000人流離失所（聯合國難民署估計於2015年7月） 逾6,600,000人淪為難民（聯合國難民署估計於2021年3月）[80][81][82]a 阿勒頗征服軍包括來自自由敘利亞軍的團體。 b 土耳其是針對伊斯蘭國的聯合特遣隊的一員，但與敘利亞民主力量敵對。[83][84] c 美國的軍事行動主要針對伊斯蘭國。美國在名義上未與敘利亞政府開戰，但直接和間接支援敘利亞政府的敵人，[85][86]另外美國也是敘利亞民主力量的主要支援者。 d 此數字也包括庫爾德人與伊斯蘭國的戰士，這些數字也包括在各自的欄目中。[60][61][87] e 前身為2011年成立的自由敘利亞軍，2017年在土耳其支持下改組而成。 f 原是脫離阿爾蓋達組織的武裝團體征服沙姆陣線，2017年1月與數個聖戰反政府組織合併而成。 | |||||||||
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註釋
[編輯]- ^ Predecessors of HTS (al-Nusra Front) & IS (ISI) were allied al-Qaeda branches until April 2013. Al-Nusra Front rejected an ISI-proposed merger into ISIL & al-Qaeda cut all affiliation with ISIL in February 2014.
- ^ Predecessors of Ahrar al-Sham (Syrian Liberation Front) & HTS (al-Nusra Front), were allied under the Army of Conquest (Mar. 2015 – Jan. 2017).
- ^ HTS was formed on 28 January 2017 as a merger between Jabhat Fateh al-Sham, the Ansar al-Din Front, Jaysh al-Sunna, Liwa al-Haqq, and the Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement. HTS describes itself as a new independent Islamist entity free from the previous factions and distanced itself from Al-Qaeda, disavowing any ties to it:[13]
- ^ After coming to power in Idlib, HTS suspended Al-Qaeda activities:[14]
參考文獻
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- ^ 引用錯誤：沒有為名為
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...Iran and Saudi Arabia to discuss anything civilly, much less come to an agreement on Syria, where both sides have proxy forces in the fight.
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- ^ Senior Nusra Front commander killed in Syria air strike. Al-Jazeera. 2015-03-06 [2015-06-03]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-01）.
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ISIS 'minister of war' al-Shishani likely killed in airstrike – Pentagon （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
Isis 'minister of war' Omar al-Shishani 'clinically dead' after US air strike （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
Islamic State's 'war minister' Omar al-Shishani 'clinically dead' （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
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