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User:Mirror.of.Twilight/利奥一世 (拜占庭)

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利奥一世
Statue of Leo
利奥一世雕像，现藏于卢浮宫
东罗马皇帝
統治457年2月7日 – 474年1月18日
前任马尔西安
繼任利奥二世
同期西部
皇帝		马约里安 (457–461)
利比乌斯·塞维鲁 (461–465)
安特米乌斯 (467–472)
奥利布里乌斯 (472)
格利塞里乌斯 (473–474)
出生401年
达契亚奥勒里安那（英语：Dacia Aureliana）
逝世474年1月18日（73岁）[1]
新罗马
配偶威里娜（英语：Verina）
子嗣阿里阿德涅, 利奥提亚（英语：Leontia (daughter of Leo I)）, 未命名的儿子
朝代利奥王朝

利奥一世（希腊语：Λέων，羅馬化：Léōn; 401年 – 474年1月18日）是457年-474年东罗马帝国的皇帝。 他生于色雷斯附近的达契亚奥勒里安那（Dacia Aureliana）行省。 有时被称为利奥大帝（希腊语：ὁ Μέγας，羅馬化：ho Mégas）, 可能是为了与他的外孙、共治皇帝利奥二世（希腊语：ὁ Μικρός，羅馬化：ho Mikrós "年幼者"）相区别。[2]

Ruling the Eastern Empire for nearly 20 years, Leo proved to be a capable ruler. He oversaw many ambitious political and military plans, aimed mostly at aiding the faltering Western Roman Empire and recovering its former territories. He is notable for being the first Eastern Emperor to legislate in Koine Greek rather than Late Latin.[3] He is commemorated as a saint in the Orthodox Church, with his feast day on 20 January.

See also

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References

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Sources

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  • Ostrogorsky, George. History of the Byzantine State. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 1956. 
  • Bury, John Bagnell. History of the Later Roman Empire: from the death of Theodosius I to the death of Justinian. Dover books 1. Dover Publications. 1958. ISBN 978-0-486-20398-0. 
  • Friell, Gerard. The Rome That Did Not Fall: The Survival of the East in the Fifth Century. Ancient history. London: Taylor & Francis. 1998. ISBN 978-0-415-15403-1. 
  • Meyendorff, John. Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450-680 A.D.. The Church in history 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. 1989. ISBN 978-0-88-141056-3. 
  • Empire of Gold: A History of the Byzantine Empire; Lecture 2: Justinian and the Reconquest of the West, 457–565 (Audio book). Recorded Books. 2006. 
  • Profile of Leo I in the Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire.
  • Profile of Leo I in the Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium.
  • Stephen Williams, Gerard Friell, The Rome that Did Not Fall The Survival of the East in the Fifth Century, Routledge Press, 1999, ISBN 0-415-15403-0
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Mirror.of.Twilight/利奥一世 (拜占庭)
出生于：401年逝世於：1月18日474年
統治者頭銜
前任者：
马尔西安 		东罗马帝国皇帝
457–474 		繼任者：
利奥二世
官衔
前任者：
君士坦丁
儒孚斯（英语：Rufus (consul 457)） 		罗马执政官
458
與马约里安同時在任 		繼任者：
Ricimer
Patricius
前任者：
Severinus
Dagalaifus 		Roman consul
462
與Libius Severus Augustus同時在任 		繼任者：
Caecina Decius Basilius
Vivianus
前任者：
Hermenericus
Basiliscus 		Roman consul
466
與Tatianus (Gallia)同時在任 		繼任者：
Pusaeus
Iohannes
前任者：
Messius Phoebus Severus
Iordanes 		Roman consul
471
與Caelius Aconius Probianus同時在任 		繼任者：
Rufius Postumius Festus
Marcianus
前任者：
Rufius Postumius Festus
Marcianus 		Roman consul
473 		繼任者：
Leo junior Augustus


[[Category:利奥王朝]] [[Category:罗马帝国执政官]] [[Category:死于痢疾的人]] [[Category:5世纪基督教圣人]] [[Category:474年逝世]] [[Category:400年代出生]]

  1. ^ PLRE 2 p. 664
  2. ^ Bury 1958. "After the coronation of the child the two Leos would be distinguished as Λέων ὁ Μέγας and Λέων ὁ Μικρός, and this I believe, must be the origin of the designation of Leo as "the Great"; just as reversely Theodosius II. was called "the Small," because in his infancy he had been known as ὁ μικρός βασιλεύς to distinguish him from Arcadius. Leo never did anything which could conceivably earn him the title of Great in the sense in which it was bestowed by posterity on Alexander or Constantine."
  3. ^ The Inheritance of Rome, Chris Wickham, Penguin Books Ltd. 2009, ISBN 978-0-670-02098-0 (page 90)
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