姬蛙属

姬蛙属
	Microhyla achatina
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	两栖纲 Amphibia
目：	无尾目 Anura
科：	姬蛙科 Microhylidae
亚科：	姬蛙亚科 Microhylinae
属：	姬蛙属 Microhyla; Tschudi, 1838
模式种
	Microhyla achatina; Tschudi, 1838
种
	许多，见正文。
异名
	Copea Steindachner, 1864 ; Dendromanes Gistel, 1848 ; Diplopelma Günther, 1859 ; Micrhyla Duméril & Bibron, 1841 ; Ranina David, 1872 ; Scaptophryne Fitzinger, 1861 ; Siphneus Fitzinger, 1843;

姬蛙属（学名：Microhyla），是一种蛙类族群，俗称米蛙（rice frogs）或狭口蛙（narrow-mouthed frogs），是姬蛙科家族中的一个属，并由一些小型蛙类组成。

这个属的成员广泛分布于琉球群岛。在日本、台湾、中国，及整个东南亚、苏门答腊、爪哇、巴厘岛、婆罗洲、印度和斯里兰卡都有其踪迹。^[1]截至2016年3月13日，该属总共有40种，

特征简介

据Seshadri等人称（2016），该蛙属可以使用以下标准去判别：成蛙体型小，瞳孔圆形，背部皮肤光滑，身体外侧从眼睛到背部一带有纹路；现今颞褶存在于成蛙中，副涎腺不存在，手指间没有蹼，指尖可能会扩张也可能不会；舌头呈椭圆形，边缘完整且在基部能自由活动；眼睛的直径比吻部小；一层薄薄的皮肤隐藏著鼓膜；手掌上的骨结节十分明显；明显的椭圆形内跖骨和圆形外跖骨；在脚指间有蹼，这是其基本的辨识特征。

属下物种

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

爪哇姬蛙 Microhyla achatina (Tschudi, 1838)
橙腹姬蛙 Microhyla aurantiventris (Nguyen, Poyarkov, Nguyen, Nguyen, Tran, Gorin, Murphy, and Nguyen, 2019)
北仑姬蛙 Microhyla beilunensis (Zhang, Fei, Ye, Wang, Wang & Jiang, 2018)
缅甸姬蛙 Microhyla berdmorei (Blyth, 1856)
婆罗洲姬蛙 Microhyla borneensis (Parker, 1928)
巴氏小雨蛙 Microhyla butleri (Boulenger, 1900)
查氏姬蛙 Microhyla chakrapanii (Pillai, 1977)
大别山姬蛙 Microhyla dabieshanensis (Zhang, Chen, Zhang, Ma, Sun, Jiang, and Zhang, 2022)
达克拉克姬蛙 Microhyla daklakensis (Hoang, Nguyen, Ninh, Luong, Pham, Nguyen, Orlov, Chen, Wang, Ziegler, and Jiang, 2021)
达列斯基氏姬蛙 Microhyla darevskii (Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014)
达瑞尔氏姬蛙 Microhyla darreli (Garg, Suyesh, Das, Jiang, Wijayathilaka, Amarasinghe, Alhadi, Vineeth, Aravind, Senevirathne, Meegaskumbura, and Biju, 2018)
安努纳查尔姬蛙 Microhyla eos (Biju, Garg, Kamei, and Maheswaran, 2019)
梵净山姬蛙 Microhyla fanjingshanensis (Li, Zhang, Xu, Lv, Jiang, Liu, Wei & Wang, 2019)
小雨蛙 Microhyla fissipes (Boulenger, 1884)
洞穴姬蛙 Microhyla fodiens (Poyarkov, Gorin, Zaw, Kretova, Gogoleva, Pawangkhanant & Che, 2019)
加氏姬蛙 Microhyla gadjahmadai (Atmaja, Hamidy, Arisuryanti, Matsui & Smith, 2018)
黑蒙西氏小雨蛙 Microhyla heymonsi (Vogt, 1911)
苗蒙姬蛙 Microhyla hmongorum (Van Hoang, Nguyen, Phan, Pham, Ninh, Wang, Jiang, Ziegler & Nguyen, 2022)^[3]
伊洛瓦底姬蛙 Microhyla irrawaddy (Poyarkov, Gorin, Zaw, Kretova, Gogoleva, Pawangkhanant & Che, 2019)
卡氏姬蛙 Microhyla karunaratnei (Fernando & Siriwardhane, 1996)
曼加鲁姬蛙 Microhyla kodial (Vineeth, Radhakrishna, Godwin, Anwesha, Rajashekhar & Aravind, 2018)^[4]
八重山姬蛙 Microhyla kuramotoi (Matsui & Tominaga, 2020)
红土姬蛙 Microhyla laterite (Seshadri, Singal, Priti, Ravikanth, Vidisha, Saurabh, Pratik & Gururaja, 2016)^[5]
沙巴姬蛙 Microhyla maculifera (Inger, 1989)
长吻姬蛙 Microhyla malang (Matsui, 2011)
玛柯姆氏姬蛙 Microhyla malcolmi (Cochran, 1927)
曼氏姬蛙 Microhyla mantheyi (Das, Yaakob & Sukumaran, 2007)
石纹姬蛙 Microhyla marmorata (Bain & Nguyen, 2004)
米欣塔莱红姬蛙 Microhyla mihintalei (Wijayathilaka, Garg, Senevirathne, Karunarathna, Biju & Meegaskumbura, 2016)^[6]
小姬蛙 Microhyla minuta (Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014)^[7]
合征姬蛙 Microhyla mixtura (Liu & Hu, 1966)
穆氏姬蛙 Microhyla mukhlesuri (Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi & Sumida, 2014)
麦门辛姬蛙 Microhyla mymensinghensis (Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi & Sumida, 2014)
尼克巴姬蛙 Microhyla nakkavaram (Garg, Sivaperuman, Gokulakrishnan, Chandramouli & Biju, 2022)^[8]
慢姬蛙 Microhyla neglecta (Poyarkov, Nguyen, Trofimets & Gorin, 2020)
马坦姬蛙 Microhyla nepenthicola (Das and Haas, 2010)
尼尔帕马里姬蛙 Microhyla nilphamariensis (Howlader, Nair, Gopalan & Merilä, 2015)
宁顺姬蛙 Microhyla ninhthuanensis (Hoang, Nguyen, Hoa, Ninh, Anh, Luong, Cuong, Pham, Truong, Nguyen, Orlov, Youhua, Chen, Bin, Wang, Ziegler, Jianping & Jiang, 2021)
冲绳小雨蛙 Microhyla okinavensis (Stejneger, 1901)
东方姬蛙 Microhyla orientalis (Matsui, Hamidy & Eto, 2013)^[9]
饰纹姬蛙 Microhyla ornata (Duméril & Bibron, 1841)
蹼掌姬蛙 Microhyla palmipes (Boulenger, 1897)
艳彩姬蛙 Microhyla picta (Schenkel, 1901)
松木姬蛙 Microhyla pineticola (Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014)^[7]
黄脚姬蛙 Microhyla pulchra (Hallowell, 1861)
杰氏姬蛙 Microhyla rubra (Jerdon, 1853)
绍利加姬蛙 Microhyla sholigari (Dutta & Ray, 2000)^[10]
三佛齐姬蛙 Microhyla sriwijaya (Eprilurahman, Garg, Atmaja, Alhadi, Munir, Ubaidillah, Arisuryanti, Biju, Smith & Hamidy. 2021)^[11]
巽他姬蛙 Microhyla sundaica (Trofimets, Dufresnes, Pawangkhanant, Bragin, Gorin, Hasan, Lalremsanga, Muin, Le, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, and Poyarkov, 2024)
黑风洞姬蛙 Microhyla superciliaris (Parker, 1928)
特莱姬蛙 Microhyla taraiensis (Khatiwada, Shu, Wang, Thapa, Wang & Jiang, 2017)
丹那沙林姬蛙 Microhyla tetrix (Poyarkov, Pawangkhanant, Gorin, Juthong & Suwannapoom, 2020)^[12]
色当姬蛙 Microhyla xodangorum (Van Hoang, Nguyen, Phan, Pham, Ninh, Wang, Jiang, Ziegler & Nguyen, 2022)^[3]
锡兰姬蛙 Microhyla zeylanica (Parker & Osman-Hill, 1949)

参考资料

^ Frost, Darrel R. 2016. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (Date of access). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
^ Microhyla Tschudi, 1838. [2024-11-04]. （原始内容存档于2024-11-04）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Chung Van Hoang, Tao Thien Nguyen, Tien Quang Phan, Cuong The Pham, Hoa Thi Ninh, Bin Wang, Jianping Jiang, Thomas Ziegler and Truong Quang Nguyen. 2022. Distribution Pattern of the Microhyla heymonsi Group (Anura, Microhylidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species from Vietnam. European Journal of Taxonomy. 846(1), 1-41. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.846.1961
^ Kumar K. Vineeth, Upadhyaya K. Radhakrishna, R. Dsouza Godwin, Saha Anwesha, K. Patil Rajashekhar and N. A. Aravind (Madhyastha). 2018. A New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from West Coast of India: An Integrative Taxonomic Approach. Zootaxa. 4420(2); 151–179. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.1
^ K. S. Seshadri, Ramit Singal, H. Priti, G. Ravikanth, M. K. Vidisha, S. Saurabh, M. Pratik and Kotambylu Vasudeva Gururaja. 2016. Microhyla laterite sp. nov., A New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from a Laterite Rock Formation in South West India. PLoS ONE. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149727
^ Nayana Wijayathilaka, Sonali Garg, Gayani Senevirathne, Nuwan Karunarathna, S. D. Biju and Madhava Meegaskumbura. 2016. A New Species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from Sri Lanka: An Integrative Taxonomic Approach. Zootaxa. 4066(3): 331–342. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4066.3.9
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Jr., Anna B. Vassilieva, Nikolai L. Orlov, Eduard A. Galoyan, Tran Thi Anh Dao, Le Duong Thi Thuy, Valentina D. Kretova and Peter Geissler. 2014. Taxonomy and Distribution of Narrow-Mouth Frogs of the Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with Descriptions of Five New Species. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 21(2):89–148.
^ Sonali Garg, Chandrakasan Sivaperuman, G. Gokulakrishnan, S. R. Chandramouli and S. D. Biju. 2022. Hiding in Plain Sight: Rain Water Puddles in Nicobar Islands of India Reveal Abundance of a New Frog Species of the Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae). Zool Stud. 61:2. DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2022.61-02
^ Matsui M, Hamidy A, Eto K 2013. Description of a new species of Microhyla from Bali, Indonesia (Amphibia, Anura). Zootaxa. 2670: 579-590.
^ Seshadri, K. S., H. Priti, G. Ravikanth, M. K. Vidisha, K. K. Vineeth, Ramit Singal, R. R. Sarma, N. A. Aravind and Kotambylu V. Gururaja. 2016. Redescription and Range Extension of Microhyla sholigari Dutta & Ray (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from South West India. Zootaxa. 4208(6); 547–560. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4208.6.3
^ Rury Eprilurahman, Sonali Garg, Vestidhia Y. Atmaja, Farits Alhadi, Misbahul Munir, Rosichon Ubaidillah, Tuty Arisuryanti, S. D. Biju, Eric N. Smith and Amir Hamidy. 2021. A Tiny New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Belitung Island and Southeastern Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 5027(4); 451-488. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5027.4.1
^ Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Vladislav A. Gorin, Watinee Juthong and Chatmongkon Suwannapoom. 2020. A New Species of miniaturised Narrow-mouth Frog of the Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from northern Tenasserim, Thailand. Journal of Natural History. 54(23-24); 1525-1558. DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1804005

[frost-1] Frost, Darrel R. 2016. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (Date of access). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.

[2] Microhyla Tschudi, 1838. [2024-11-04]. （原始内容存档于2024-11-04）.

[Hoang-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Chung Van Hoang, Tao Thien Nguyen, Tien Quang Phan, Cuong The Pham, Hoa Thi Ninh, Bin Wang, Jianping Jiang, Thomas Ziegler and Truong Quang Nguyen. 2022. Distribution Pattern of the Microhyla heymonsi Group (Anura, Microhylidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species from Vietnam. European Journal of Taxonomy. 846(1), 1-41. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.846.1961

[4] Kumar K. Vineeth, Upadhyaya K. Radhakrishna, R. Dsouza Godwin, Saha Anwesha, K. Patil Rajashekhar and N. A. Aravind (Madhyastha). 2018. A New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from West Coast of India: An Integrative Taxonomic Approach. Zootaxa. 4420(2); 151–179. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.1

[5] K. S. Seshadri, Ramit Singal, H. Priti, G. Ravikanth, M. K. Vidisha, S. Saurabh, M. Pratik and Kotambylu Vasudeva Gururaja. 2016. Microhyla laterite sp. nov., A New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from a Laterite Rock Formation in South West India. PLoS ONE. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149727

[6] Nayana Wijayathilaka, Sonali Garg, Gayani Senevirathne, Nuwan Karunarathna, S. D. Biju and Madhava Meegaskumbura. 2016. A New Species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from Sri Lanka: An Integrative Taxonomic Approach. Zootaxa. 4066(3): 331–342. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4066.3.9

[Poyarkov-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Jr., Anna B. Vassilieva, Nikolai L. Orlov, Eduard A. Galoyan, Tran Thi Anh Dao, Le Duong Thi Thuy, Valentina D. Kretova and Peter Geissler. 2014. Taxonomy and Distribution of Narrow-Mouth Frogs of the Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with Descriptions of Five New Species. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 21(2):89–148.

[8] Sonali Garg, Chandrakasan Sivaperuman, G. Gokulakrishnan, S. R. Chandramouli and S. D. Biju. 2022. Hiding in Plain Sight: Rain Water Puddles in Nicobar Islands of India Reveal Abundance of a New Frog Species of the Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae). Zool Stud. 61:2. DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2022.61-02

[9] Matsui M, Hamidy A, Eto K 2013. Description of a new species of Microhyla from Bali, Indonesia (Amphibia, Anura). Zootaxa. 2670: 579-590.

[10] Seshadri, K. S., H. Priti, G. Ravikanth, M. K. Vidisha, K. K. Vineeth, Ramit Singal, R. R. Sarma, N. A. Aravind and Kotambylu V. Gururaja. 2016. Redescription and Range Extension of Microhyla sholigari Dutta & Ray (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from South West India. Zootaxa. 4208(6); 547–560. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4208.6.3

[11] Rury Eprilurahman, Sonali Garg, Vestidhia Y. Atmaja, Farits Alhadi, Misbahul Munir, Rosichon Ubaidillah, Tuty Arisuryanti, S. D. Biju, Eric N. Smith and Amir Hamidy. 2021. A Tiny New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Belitung Island and Southeastern Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 5027(4); 451-488. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5027.4.1

[12] Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Vladislav A. Gorin, Watinee Juthong and Chatmongkon Suwannapoom. 2020. A New Species of miniaturised Narrow-mouth Frog of the Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from northern Tenasserim, Thailand. Journal of Natural History. 54(23-24); 1525-1558. DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1804005

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