姬蛙屬

姬蛙屬
	Microhyla achatina
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	兩棲綱 Amphibia
目：	無尾目 Anura
科：	姬蛙科 Microhylidae
亞科：	姬蛙亞科 Microhylinae
屬：	姬蛙屬 Microhyla; Tschudi, 1838
模式種
	Microhyla achatina; Tschudi, 1838
種
	許多，見正文。
異名
	Copea Steindachner, 1864 ; Dendromanes Gistel, 1848 ; Diplopelma Günther, 1859 ; Micrhyla Duméril & Bibron, 1841 ; Ranina David, 1872 ; Scaptophryne Fitzinger, 1861 ; Siphneus Fitzinger, 1843;

姬蛙屬（學名：Microhyla），是一種蛙類種群，俗稱米蛙（rice frogs）或狹口蛙（narrow-mouthed frogs），是姬蛙科家族中的一個屬，並由一些小型蛙類組成。

這個屬的成員廣泛分佈於琉球群島。在日本、台灣、中國，及整個東南亞、蘇門答臘、爪哇、峇里島、婆羅洲、印度和斯里蘭卡都有其蹤跡。^[1]截至2016年3月13日，該屬總共有40種，

特徵簡介

據Seshadri等人稱（2016），該蛙屬可以使用以下標準去判別：成蛙體型小，瞳孔圓形，背部皮膚光滑，身體外側從眼睛到背部一帶有紋路；現今顳褶存在於成蛙中，副涎腺不存在，手指間沒有蹼，指尖可能會擴張也可能不會；舌頭呈橢圓形，邊緣完整且在基部能自由活動；眼睛的直徑比吻部小；一層薄薄的皮膚隱藏着鼓膜；手掌上的骨結節十分明顯；明顯的橢圓形內蹠骨和圓形外蹠骨；在腳指間有蹼，這是其基本的辨識特徵。

屬下物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[2]

爪哇姬蛙 Microhyla achatina (Tschudi, 1838)
橙腹姬蛙 Microhyla aurantiventris (Nguyen, Poyarkov, Nguyen, Nguyen, Tran, Gorin, Murphy, and Nguyen, 2019)
北侖姬蛙 Microhyla beilunensis (Zhang, Fei, Ye, Wang, Wang & Jiang, 2018)
緬甸姬蛙 Microhyla berdmorei (Blyth, 1856)
婆羅洲姬蛙 Microhyla borneensis (Parker, 1928)
巴氏小雨蛙 Microhyla butleri (Boulenger, 1900)
查氏姬蛙 Microhyla chakrapanii (Pillai, 1977)
大別山姬蛙 Microhyla dabieshanensis (Zhang, Chen, Zhang, Ma, Sun, Jiang, and Zhang, 2022)
達克拉克姬蛙 Microhyla daklakensis (Hoang, Nguyen, Ninh, Luong, Pham, Nguyen, Orlov, Chen, Wang, Ziegler, and Jiang, 2021)
達列斯基氏姬蛙 Microhyla darevskii (Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014)
達瑞爾氏姬蛙 Microhyla darreli (Garg, Suyesh, Das, Jiang, Wijayathilaka, Amarasinghe, Alhadi, Vineeth, Aravind, Senevirathne, Meegaskumbura, and Biju, 2018)
安努納查爾姬蛙 Microhyla eos (Biju, Garg, Kamei, and Maheswaran, 2019)
梵淨山姬蛙 Microhyla fanjingshanensis (Li, Zhang, Xu, Lv, Jiang, Liu, Wei & Wang, 2019)
小雨蛙 Microhyla fissipes (Boulenger, 1884)
洞穴姬蛙 Microhyla fodiens (Poyarkov, Gorin, Zaw, Kretova, Gogoleva, Pawangkhanant & Che, 2019)
加氏姬蛙 Microhyla gadjahmadai (Atmaja, Hamidy, Arisuryanti, Matsui & Smith, 2018)
黑蒙西氏小雨蛙 Microhyla heymonsi (Vogt, 1911)
苗蒙姬蛙 Microhyla hmongorum (Van Hoang, Nguyen, Phan, Pham, Ninh, Wang, Jiang, Ziegler & Nguyen, 2022)^[3]
伊洛瓦底姬蛙 Microhyla irrawaddy (Poyarkov, Gorin, Zaw, Kretova, Gogoleva, Pawangkhanant & Che, 2019)
卡氏姬蛙 Microhyla karunaratnei (Fernando & Siriwardhane, 1996)
曼加魯姬蛙 Microhyla kodial (Vineeth, Radhakrishna, Godwin, Anwesha, Rajashekhar & Aravind, 2018)^[4]
八重山姬蛙 Microhyla kuramotoi (Matsui & Tominaga, 2020)
紅土姬蛙 Microhyla laterite (Seshadri, Singal, Priti, Ravikanth, Vidisha, Saurabh, Pratik & Gururaja, 2016)^[5]
沙巴姬蛙 Microhyla maculifera (Inger, 1989)
長吻姬蛙 Microhyla malang (Matsui, 2011)
瑪柯姆氏姬蛙 Microhyla malcolmi (Cochran, 1927)
曼氏姬蛙 Microhyla mantheyi (Das, Yaakob & Sukumaran, 2007)
石紋姬蛙 Microhyla marmorata (Bain & Nguyen, 2004)
米欣塔萊紅姬蛙 Microhyla mihintalei (Wijayathilaka, Garg, Senevirathne, Karunarathna, Biju & Meegaskumbura, 2016)^[6]
小姬蛙 Microhyla minuta (Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014)^[7]
合征姬蛙 Microhyla mixtura (Liu & Hu, 1966)
穆氏姬蛙 Microhyla mukhlesuri (Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi & Sumida, 2014)
麥門辛姬蛙 Microhyla mymensinghensis (Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi & Sumida, 2014)
尼克巴姬蛙 Microhyla nakkavaram (Garg, Sivaperuman, Gokulakrishnan, Chandramouli & Biju, 2022)^[8]
慢姬蛙 Microhyla neglecta (Poyarkov, Nguyen, Trofimets & Gorin, 2020)
馬坦姬蛙 Microhyla nepenthicola (Das and Haas, 2010)
尼爾帕馬里姬蛙 Microhyla nilphamariensis (Howlader, Nair, Gopalan & Merilä, 2015)
寧順姬蛙 Microhyla ninhthuanensis (Hoang, Nguyen, Hoa, Ninh, Anh, Luong, Cuong, Pham, Truong, Nguyen, Orlov, Youhua, Chen, Bin, Wang, Ziegler, Jianping & Jiang, 2021)
沖繩小雨蛙 Microhyla okinavensis (Stejneger, 1901)
東方姬蛙 Microhyla orientalis (Matsui, Hamidy & Eto, 2013)^[9]
飾紋姬蛙 Microhyla ornata (Duméril & Bibron, 1841)
蹼掌姬蛙 Microhyla palmipes (Boulenger, 1897)
艷彩姬蛙 Microhyla picta (Schenkel, 1901)
松木姬蛙 Microhyla pineticola (Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014)^[7]
黃腳姬蛙 Microhyla pulchra (Hallowell, 1861)
傑氏姬蛙 Microhyla rubra (Jerdon, 1853)
紹利加姬蛙 Microhyla sholigari (Dutta & Ray, 2000)^[10]
三佛齊姬蛙 Microhyla sriwijaya (Eprilurahman, Garg, Atmaja, Alhadi, Munir, Ubaidillah, Arisuryanti, Biju, Smith & Hamidy. 2021)^[11]
巽他姬蛙 Microhyla sundaica (Trofimets, Dufresnes, Pawangkhanant, Bragin, Gorin, Hasan, Lalremsanga, Muin, Le, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, and Poyarkov, 2024)
黑風洞姬蛙 Microhyla superciliaris (Parker, 1928)
特萊姬蛙 Microhyla taraiensis (Khatiwada, Shu, Wang, Thapa, Wang & Jiang, 2017)
丹那沙林姬蛙 Microhyla tetrix (Poyarkov, Pawangkhanant, Gorin, Juthong & Suwannapoom, 2020)^[12]
色當姬蛙 Microhyla xodangorum (Van Hoang, Nguyen, Phan, Pham, Ninh, Wang, Jiang, Ziegler & Nguyen, 2022)^[3]
錫蘭姬蛙 Microhyla zeylanica (Parker & Osman-Hill, 1949)

參考資料

^ Frost, Darrel R. 2016. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (Date of access). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
^ Microhyla Tschudi, 1838. [2024-11-04]. （原始內容存檔於2024-11-04）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Chung Van Hoang, Tao Thien Nguyen, Tien Quang Phan, Cuong The Pham, Hoa Thi Ninh, Bin Wang, Jianping Jiang, Thomas Ziegler and Truong Quang Nguyen. 2022. Distribution Pattern of the Microhyla heymonsi Group (Anura, Microhylidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species from Vietnam. European Journal of Taxonomy. 846(1), 1-41. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.846.1961
^ Kumar K. Vineeth, Upadhyaya K. Radhakrishna, R. Dsouza Godwin, Saha Anwesha, K. Patil Rajashekhar and N. A. Aravind (Madhyastha). 2018. A New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from West Coast of India: An Integrative Taxonomic Approach. Zootaxa. 4420(2); 151–179. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.1
^ K. S. Seshadri, Ramit Singal, H. Priti, G. Ravikanth, M. K. Vidisha, S. Saurabh, M. Pratik and Kotambylu Vasudeva Gururaja. 2016. Microhyla laterite sp. nov., A New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from a Laterite Rock Formation in South West India. PLoS ONE. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149727
^ Nayana Wijayathilaka, Sonali Garg, Gayani Senevirathne, Nuwan Karunarathna, S. D. Biju and Madhava Meegaskumbura. 2016. A New Species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from Sri Lanka: An Integrative Taxonomic Approach. Zootaxa. 4066(3): 331–342. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4066.3.9
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Jr., Anna B. Vassilieva, Nikolai L. Orlov, Eduard A. Galoyan, Tran Thi Anh Dao, Le Duong Thi Thuy, Valentina D. Kretova and Peter Geissler. 2014. Taxonomy and Distribution of Narrow-Mouth Frogs of the Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with Descriptions of Five New Species. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 21(2):89–148.
^ Sonali Garg, Chandrakasan Sivaperuman, G. Gokulakrishnan, S. R. Chandramouli and S. D. Biju. 2022. Hiding in Plain Sight: Rain Water Puddles in Nicobar Islands of India Reveal Abundance of a New Frog Species of the Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae). Zool Stud. 61:2. DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2022.61-02
^ Matsui M, Hamidy A, Eto K 2013. Description of a new species of Microhyla from Bali, Indonesia (Amphibia, Anura). Zootaxa. 2670: 579-590.
^ Seshadri, K. S., H. Priti, G. Ravikanth, M. K. Vidisha, K. K. Vineeth, Ramit Singal, R. R. Sarma, N. A. Aravind and Kotambylu V. Gururaja. 2016. Redescription and Range Extension of Microhyla sholigari Dutta & Ray (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from South West India. Zootaxa. 4208(6); 547–560. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4208.6.3
^ Rury Eprilurahman, Sonali Garg, Vestidhia Y. Atmaja, Farits Alhadi, Misbahul Munir, Rosichon Ubaidillah, Tuty Arisuryanti, S. D. Biju, Eric N. Smith and Amir Hamidy. 2021. A Tiny New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Belitung Island and Southeastern Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 5027(4); 451-488. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5027.4.1
^ Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Vladislav A. Gorin, Watinee Juthong and Chatmongkon Suwannapoom. 2020. A New Species of miniaturised Narrow-mouth Frog of the Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from northern Tenasserim, Thailand. Journal of Natural History. 54(23-24); 1525-1558. DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1804005

[frost-1] Frost, Darrel R. 2016. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (Date of access). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.

[2] Microhyla Tschudi, 1838. [2024-11-04]. （原始內容存檔於2024-11-04）.

[Hoang-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Chung Van Hoang, Tao Thien Nguyen, Tien Quang Phan, Cuong The Pham, Hoa Thi Ninh, Bin Wang, Jianping Jiang, Thomas Ziegler and Truong Quang Nguyen. 2022. Distribution Pattern of the Microhyla heymonsi Group (Anura, Microhylidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species from Vietnam. European Journal of Taxonomy. 846(1), 1-41. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.846.1961

[4] Kumar K. Vineeth, Upadhyaya K. Radhakrishna, R. Dsouza Godwin, Saha Anwesha, K. Patil Rajashekhar and N. A. Aravind (Madhyastha). 2018. A New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from West Coast of India: An Integrative Taxonomic Approach. Zootaxa. 4420(2); 151–179. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.1

[5] K. S. Seshadri, Ramit Singal, H. Priti, G. Ravikanth, M. K. Vidisha, S. Saurabh, M. Pratik and Kotambylu Vasudeva Gururaja. 2016. Microhyla laterite sp. nov., A New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from a Laterite Rock Formation in South West India. PLoS ONE. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149727

[6] Nayana Wijayathilaka, Sonali Garg, Gayani Senevirathne, Nuwan Karunarathna, S. D. Biju and Madhava Meegaskumbura. 2016. A New Species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from Sri Lanka: An Integrative Taxonomic Approach. Zootaxa. 4066(3): 331–342. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4066.3.9

[Poyarkov-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Jr., Anna B. Vassilieva, Nikolai L. Orlov, Eduard A. Galoyan, Tran Thi Anh Dao, Le Duong Thi Thuy, Valentina D. Kretova and Peter Geissler. 2014. Taxonomy and Distribution of Narrow-Mouth Frogs of the Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with Descriptions of Five New Species. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 21(2):89–148.

[8] Sonali Garg, Chandrakasan Sivaperuman, G. Gokulakrishnan, S. R. Chandramouli and S. D. Biju. 2022. Hiding in Plain Sight: Rain Water Puddles in Nicobar Islands of India Reveal Abundance of a New Frog Species of the Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae). Zool Stud. 61:2. DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2022.61-02

[9] Matsui M, Hamidy A, Eto K 2013. Description of a new species of Microhyla from Bali, Indonesia (Amphibia, Anura). Zootaxa. 2670: 579-590.

[10] Seshadri, K. S., H. Priti, G. Ravikanth, M. K. Vidisha, K. K. Vineeth, Ramit Singal, R. R. Sarma, N. A. Aravind and Kotambylu V. Gururaja. 2016. Redescription and Range Extension of Microhyla sholigari Dutta & Ray (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from South West India. Zootaxa. 4208(6); 547–560. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4208.6.3

[11] Rury Eprilurahman, Sonali Garg, Vestidhia Y. Atmaja, Farits Alhadi, Misbahul Munir, Rosichon Ubaidillah, Tuty Arisuryanti, S. D. Biju, Eric N. Smith and Amir Hamidy. 2021. A Tiny New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Belitung Island and Southeastern Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 5027(4); 451-488. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5027.4.1

[12] Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Vladislav A. Gorin, Watinee Juthong and Chatmongkon Suwannapoom. 2020. A New Species of miniaturised Narrow-mouth Frog of the Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from northern Tenasserim, Thailand. Journal of Natural History. 54(23-24); 1525-1558. DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1804005

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